诗经英文翻译及解PPT课件

.,1,Lecture3TheBookofSongs,SujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-9-28,.,2,FamousSongsorlinesfromtheBook,关雎CooingandWooing桃夭PeachBlossomsBeam氓TheFaithlessMan硕鼠LargeRat蒹葭TheReed黍离Shuli(PassingtheMilletfield),.,3,Famouslines,关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。-诗经周南关雎手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉，巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。-诗经卫风硕人死生契阔，与子成说。执子之手，与子偕老。-诗经邶风击鼓知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天！此何人哉？-诗经王风黍离,.,4,青青子衿，悠悠我心。纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？-诗经郑风子衿它山之石,可以攻玉诗经小雅鹤鸣投我以桃，报之以李大雅抑桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家。诗经国风周南桃夭投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。诗经国风卫风木瓜高山仰止，景行行止小雅车辖一日不见，如三月兮。国风王风采葛,.,5,诗经,TheClassicofPoetryBookofSongsBookofOdesBookofPoetryShijing,.,6,Generalintro.,诗became诗经inWesternHan,becomingoneoftheFiveClassics(周易、礼记、尚书、春秋）afterthat.(TheOdesfirstbecameknownasajng,oraclassicbook,aspartoftheHanDynastyofficialadoptionofConfucianismastheguidingprinciplesofChinesesociety.)IthasbeenstudiedandmemorizedbyscholarsinChinaandneighboringcountriesovertwomillennia.,.,7,Significance,TheearliestanthologyofpoetryinChinaoneofthemostsignificantheadstreamsofChineseliteratureConfuciusisgenerallybelievedtobethecompilerofthebook（“不读诗，无以言”）IthasprofoundinfluenceontheentirecourseofdevelopmentoftheChineseliterature（诗经传统）,.,8,Features,Acollectionof305poems(诗三百)writteninaperiodofalmost500years,startingfromtheearlyyearsoftheWesternZhouthroughthemid-Spring-and-AutumnPeriod(c.11th-6thc.BC)Mostofthesongsandpoemswereanonymous,collectedbyroyalofficialsfromamongordinarypeopleasfolksongsandballads.NottitlesSpontaneous情动于中,.,9,Features(continued),Thesongsfallintothreesections:风:feng,folksongs/ballads,localsongsof15states雅:ya,courthymns/ode颂:song,sacrificialsongs,.,10,Commonartistictechniques:赋exposition陈述，描写，介绍比comparison比喻兴affectiveimage扰动情绪的意象(objectivecorrelative)writteninafour-syllablemeterelementsofrepetitionandvariationParallelism,.,11,Twopoems,.,12,女曰鸡鸣,女曰鸡鸣，士曰昧旦。子兴视夜，明星有烂。将翱将翔，弋凫与雁。弋言加之，与子宜之。宜言饮酒，与子偕老。琴瑟在御，莫不静好。知子之来之，杂佩以赠之。知子之顺之，杂佩以问之。知子之好之，杂佩以报之。,.,13,TheWifeSays,“CocksCrow!”SongsofZheng,Thewifesays,“Cockscrow,hark!”Themansays,“Itsstilldark.”“Riseandseeifitsnight;Themorningstarshinesbright.Wildgeeseandduckswillfly.Shootthemdownfromonhigh!”,.,14,“Atshootingyouaregood;Illdressthegameasfood.TogetherwelldrinkwineAndlivetoninety-nine.Luteandlyrebyourside,Inpeaceweshallabide.”,.,15,“Iknowyourwifelycare;Illgiveyoupearlstowear.Iknowyouwillobey.Canpearlsandjaderepay?Iknowyoursteadfastlove;Ivaluenothingabove.”,.,16,鸡鸣齐风,鸡既鸣矣，朝既盈矣。匪鸡则鸣，苍蝇之声。东方明矣，朝既昌矣。匪东方则明，月出之光。虫飞薨薨（哄），甘与子同梦。会且归矣，无庶予子憎。,.,17,CrocksCrowSongsofQi,“Wakeup,”shesays,“cockscrow.Thecourtisonthego.”“Itsnotthecocksthatcry,”Hesays,“buthumsoffly.”“Theeastisbrightening;Thecourtisonfullswing.”“Itsnottheeastthatsbright.Butthemoonthatshedslight.”“Wereitahummingfly.Iddreamwithyouandlie.”“Butcourtierswillnotwait;Nonelikesyoutobelate.”,.,18,蒹葭秦风,蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。,.,19,TheReedSongsofQin,Green,greenthereed,Dewandfrostgleam,WheressheIneed?Beyondthestream.UpstreamIgo,Thewayislong.DownstreamIgo,Shesthereamong.,.,20,White,whitethereed,Dewnotyetdried.WheressheIneed?Ontheotherside.UpstreamIgo,Hardistheway.Down