Jane-Eyre-小说简爱的英文介绍PPT课件

.,1,CharlotteBront,洪深,2020/5/18,.,2,content,1,Introductionoftheauthor,CharlotteBront,2,Introductionofthebook,3,Literarymotifs,.,3,CharlotteBront,(21April181631March1855)wasanEnglishnovelistandpoet,theeldestofthethreeBrontsisterswhosenovelshavebecomeclassicsofEnglishliterature.Shefirstpublishedherworks(includingherbestknownnovel,JaneEyre)underthepennameCurrerBell.,.,4,Family,CharlottewasborninThornton,westofBradfordintheWestRidingofYorkshire,in1816,thethirdofthesixchildrenofMariaandPatrickBrontIn1820herfamilymovedafewmilestothevillageofHaworth,whereherfatherhadbeenappointedperpetualcurateofStMichaelandAllAngelsChurch.HermotherMariadiedofcancerin1821,leavingfivedaughters,Maria,Elizabeth,Charlotte,EmilyandAnne,plusason,Branwell,tobetakencareofbyhersister.,.,5,Earlylifeandeducation,InAugust1824PatrickBrontsentCharlotte,Emily,MariaandElizabethtotheClergyDaughtersSchool.Charlottemaintainedthattheschoolspoorconditionspermanentlyaffectedherhealthandphysicaldevelopment,andhastenedthedeathsofMariaandElizabeth,whobothdiedoftuberculosis(肺结核)InJune1825.AfterthedeathsofheroldersistersherfatherremovedCharlotteandEmilyfromtheschool.CharlotteusedtheschoolasthebasisforLowoodSchoolinJaneEyre.,.,6,CharlotteBront,Between1831and1832CharlottecontinuedhereducationatRoeHeadschool.Shebecameanassistantteacherattheschoolin1835butshedislikedtheworkandbetween1839and1841sheattemptedtomakealivingasagoverness.Withherauntshelp,CharlotteandEmilytravelledtoBrusselsin1842tostudylanguages.In1844,shereturnedhometohelpcareforherfatherwhowasalmostblind.BythistimeCharlottehadbegunwritingherownverse.,.,7,Publications,Poetry,Novels,Juvenilia,-MyAngriaandtheAngrians-TheSpell-TheSecret-LilyHart-TheFoundling-TheGreenDwarf-AlbionandMarina-TalesoftheIslanders-TalesofAngria,-fromRetrospection（1835）-PoemsbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell(1846),-JaneEyre,published1847-Shirley,publishedin1849-Villette,publishedin1853-TheProfessor,.,8,TheBrontSisters,CharlotteBront(1816-1855)JaneEyre简爱CurrerBell,EmilyBront(18181848)WutheringHeights呼啸山庄EllisBell,AnneBront(1820-1849)AgnesGrey阿格尼斯格雷ActonBell,.,9,commonsoftheBronteSisters,Theieworksaremarkedbystrongromanticelement.TheroleofnatureisespeciallyimportantintheworksoftheBronteSisters.Theirworksarealsomarkedbyanewconceptionofwomenasheroinesofvitalstrengthandpassionatefeelings.,.,10,Introductionofthebook,JaneEyreisanovelbyEnglishwriterCharlotteBront.Itwaspublishedon16October1847underthepennameCurrerBell.ThenovelJaneEyreisafirst-personnarrativeofthetitlecharacter.ThenovelissetsomewhereinthenorthofEngland,duringthereignofGeorgeIII(17601820)StevieDaviesdescribesitas“influentialfeministtext”becauseofitsindepthexplorationofastrongfemalecharactersfeelings.,.,11,Writingbackgroundofthebook,ThetimetheauthorwritingJaneEyre,Britainwastheworldsleadingindustrialpowers.ButthestatusofBritishwomenhasnotchanged,andwasstillinthestatusofattachmentandsubordinate.Careerchoiceoffemalewastobeagoodwife,goodmother.Atthattime,femalewriterswouldbeconsideredagainstthelegitimatefemininity,andwouldreceivefierceattacksbymale.FrommasculinepennamesoftheBronteSisterswecanseehowdifficultfemalewritersfacedwithatthattime.,.,12,Introductionofthebook,Thestorygoesthroughfivedistinctstages:JaneschildhoodatGatesheadHall,wheresheisemotionallyandphysicallyabusedbyherauntandcousins;hereducationatLowoodSchool,wheresheacquiresfriendsandrolemodelsbutalsosuffersprivationsandoppression;hertimeasgovernessatThornfieldHall,whereshefallsinlovewithherByronicemployer,EdwardRochester;hertimewiththeRiversfamily,duringwhichherearnestbutcoldclergymancousin,St.JohnRivers,proposestoher;andthefinaleisherreunionwith,andmarriageto,herbelovedRochester.,.,13,Introductionofthebook,JaneEyreisthenovelwrittenbyCharlotteBrontaccodingtoherownexperiences.Inthisnovel,theauthorshapesatoughandindependentwomanwhopursuestrueloveandequality,andisagoodexampleofallwomen.JaneEyreisanorphan,andisill-treatedasalittlegirl,Shestrivesforherlife,whichmakeshertoughcharaterandstrongself-respect.Becauseofherchildhoodslifeenvironment,shelearnshowtolive.Alsojustforhergrowingexperiences,itcreatsherstrongpersonality,beautifulidealandwisdom.,.,14,Introductionofthebook,JaneEyreisaspecialimageoutofordinary.Shemakesalifebyherself,darestoexpressherownidea.Uderthepressureoflife,shealwaysmaintainsherself-respectbyhardwork,intelligenceandhertoughindividualism.Shenevergivesinherownway.Thoughshehaslittlefigure,JaneEyreishugeinsoul.Shepursuestrueloveandisloyalandsteadfasttoherbelovedman.Herkindness,intelligence,andindependenceattractthehero.Atlas,tshegetsaperfectlove.,.,15,Publishedin1847JaneEyrewasshockingbecause:Theheroineissmall,plain,&poor.TheheroineisthefirstfemalecharactertoclaimtherighttofeelstronglyaboutheremotionsandactonherconvictionsThisromanticgroundhadpreviouslybeenreservedformales.Suchapsychologicallycomplexheroinehadneverbeencreatedbefore.,.,16,Literarymotifs,PurposeofGothicfictionwastoevokeasenseofmystery,suspense,fearandterrorMostGothicstoriesinclude:mysteryhappeningsfrighteningscenessupernaturaloccurrencesgloomylandscapesincidentsofmadnessrevelationsofshockingsecrets,JaneEyreusesmanymotifsfromGothicfiction,suchastheGothicmanor(ThornfieldHall)ThemysteryofThornfieldHallwithitsdarksecretscreatesatypicallyGothicatmosphereofsuspense.Whenresolved,wethengetthethemeofmadness,alsocommoninGothicfiction,asisthemotifoftwocharacters,JohnReedandBerthaMason,whocommitsuicide.Apparentlysupernaturalhappeningsarefrequentlymentioned,suchasJanespropheticdreams,hersenseoftheghostofheruncle,thelightningstrikingthechestnuttreeonthenightsheagreestomarryMr.Rochester,andJaneandMr.RochesterbeingabletoheareachotherscallovermilesofseparationwhenSt.JohnforcesJaneintoadecisiontomarryhim.,.,17,Literarymotifs,ByronicHeroReferencetofamouspoet,GeorgeGordon,LordByron.Byronichero