山西省应县第一中学校2019-2020学年高二英语4月线上测试试题（PDF）.pdf

高二线上考试英语第 1 页 共 8 页 高二年级线上考试 英语试题2020.4 时间：120 分钟满分：150 分命题人：张晓娟 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 5050 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a a、b b、c c 和和 d d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a the worlds best underwater hotels atlantis the palm, dubai the underwater rooms at atlantis the palm really are fit for the king of the seas. set alongside a huge aquarium(水族馆), they are pretty much the most romantic place you could ever dream of, as long as you dont have nightmares about sharks! this unusual hotel room costs around $7,000 a night. conrad maldives rangali island, maldives the conrad maldives rangali island doesnt have an underwater room, but you can still have dinner below the waves, without having to wear a diving suit. the ithaa undersea restaurant is located sixteen feet below sea level and while you eat happily, sharks and fishes swirl(旋转) above your head. set menus cost upwards of $300 per person. book at least a couple of weeks ahead. utter inn, vasteras, sweden the utter inn was designed by local artist mikael genberg and is one of the cheapest underwater hotels out there, floating on lake malaren, near stockholm. from $250 a night, this is more like an unusual ships cabin than luxury(奢侈的) accommodation, but as an appealing twist on traditional swedish living, its now a very fashionable place to spend the weekend. jules undersea lodge, key largo, florida jules undersea lodge is named after the author of twenty thousand leagues under the sea and is the oldest underwater hotel, surrounded by angelfish and other species off the coast of florida. getting there is somewhat of a challenge-its located 21 feet beneath the surface of the sea. brave couples can stay the night here for $800. 21. what should you do before visiting the conrad maldives rangali island? a. book in advance.b. buy a diving suit. c. get enough oxygen.d. prepare your own meals. 22. which hotel is the cheapest? a. utter inn.b. atlantis the palm. c. jules undersea lodge.d. conrad maldives rangali island. 高二线上考试英语第 2 页 共 8 页 23. where does julesundersea lodges name come from? a. a sea.b. a coast.c. a kind of fish.d. a famous writer. b high school is the time you discover who you are. friends leave you and relationships break up. it is terrible. im not going to lie, my senior year was the worst year of all. i lost a lot of my friends and started to become really unhappy about the lack of social interactions(交往) until suddenly an amazing person came into my life. it was the second semester(学期) of my senior year. tension(紧张) was high for me with applying to colleges and trying to get perfect grades. i had lost people who had been my friends for years. one day, our school posted names of students who were going into the military, and i saw a girl named dominique c. it was super unusual to see another dominique. i knew i had to meet her. one day, i noticed a guy i talked to on a daily basis was talking with her. he saw me and introduced me to dominique c. she was the complete opposite of me, with short black hair and big green eyes. but somehow, we just clicked at once. many people never understood how we became friends. we both had very different social circles, but we were basically the same person. we both loved literature. studying greek together, we understood each others thoughts. we reacted to everything in the same way. we only knew each other for a few months, but we acted as if we were friends for years. this year has been hard on our friendship. due to dominique c joining the military and me studying in and out of state college, dominique c and i have hardly talked. together we communicate as much as we can during breaks. still our friendship is strong. i am lucky to have dominique in my life. every time we cried together and held hands down the hallways, it actually made my day. and fighting for french fries and hamburgers always had me in tears. i cannot wait to spend the summer with dominique c. 24. what did the author try to do in the second semester of her senior year? a. get high scores.b. drop out of school c. visit different colleges.d. learn to become positive. 25. what does the underlined word“clicked”in paragraph 2 mean? a. learned a lot.b. became friends. c. completed the task.d. joined the military. 26. what did the author tell us about dominique c? a. she had a different character from the author. b. she had many common friends with the author. c. she looked completely different from the author. d. she spent too much time in learning greek. 高二线上考试英语第 3 页 共 8 页 27. what can we learn about the author and dominique c? a. they study in the same college. b. they have a strong relationship. c. they often fight over some big things. d. they hardly communicate during breaks. c socotra, a small group of islands in the indian ocean, is one of the most isolated(孤 零零的) places on earth. it is located some 240 kilometers east of the horn of africa and 380 kilometers south of the arabian peninsula. so why visit socotra? because of socotras isolation from the rest of the world, it has developed its own special ecosystem(生态系统) free from any outside influence. one good example of this special plant life is the dragons blood tree, with its branches and leaves that grow at a strange angle from a thick trunk. scientists found that up to 37% of the plant life found on the islands is not found anywhere else on earth. the island group also has many unique(独特的) birds. these birds have different appearance from other species. scientists still do not fully understand these birds and each year, they stay in the islands to study them. the natives of socotra are of arab, somali, and south asian origins. hundreds of years of isolation have resulted in many special cultural traditions among the socotri people. traditional fishing methods still survive among the people living there. people on socotra also practice their own conservation techniques, such as alternating(轮流安排) between herding and fishing. this way of life has helped to conserve the resources on and around the islands for hundreds of years. the things that make socotra special are now beginning to disappear. more and more tourists have been visiting the islands recently and this has destroyed socotras ecosystem. cats have been brought to the islands and they are hunting socotras unique bird population so successfully that some bird species are now close to dying out. it is difficult to know whether socotras special standing in the world will survive the 21st century. 28. what is the primary cause of socotras unique ecosystem? a. its tradition.b. its wildlife.c. its population.d. its location. 29. what can we infer about the people on socotra from paragraph 3? a. they look forward to traveling abroad. b. they have destroyed socotras ecosystem. c. they have given up their cultural traditions. d. they make efforts to preserve the environment. 30. how does the author sound when writing the last paragraph? a. cautious.b. ambitious.c. anxious.d. curious. 31. what would be the best title for the text? 高二线上考试英语第 4 页 共 8 页 a. the secrets of socotrab. the travelers guide to socotra c. the happiest place on the planetd. the unique culture of the socotri people d this years flu season is shaping up to be a bad one. the new type of flu virus is more severe(严重)than most. in addition many people find the vaccine(疫苗) this year to be less effective，and others are wondering if they should still get a flu shot. the answer is yes. each summer, scientists try to make a best guess on which variants(变体) are going to be more common in the coming year. they look at data from other countries, and then they make the shot to match. sometimes a vaccine doesnt work well because some variants change too much. thats why in any year, even when youre vaccinated, you can get the flu. the shot is about reducing your risk, not getting rid of it. “less” and “more” effective are relative terms, so we need to focus more on absolute risks. in 2010, researchers published an in-depth analysis of all flu shot studies. they showed that when a vaccine was considered effective, 1.2 percent of vaccinated people had the flu, while 3.9 percent of unvaccinated people had the flu. thats an absolute risk reduction (arr) of 2.7 percentage points. in studies in which the flu shot was considered ineffective, 1.1 percent of vaccinated people had the flu compared with 2.4 percent of unvaccinated people. the arr was 1.3 percentage points. lets say this years flu vaccine is even worse than we think. maybe the arr will be as low as 1 percentage point. thats still not that bad. given the millions who are likely to suffer from flu and the thousands of deaths each year, this is a big payoff in public health. the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) says that 9 million to 36 million people become ill with the flu each year in the united states. somewhere between 140,000 and 710.000 of them require hospitalization, and 12,000 to 56,000 die each year. no vaccine is perfectly protective in any year. but to minimize(最小化) your chances of illness, yes, you should still get the flu shot this year, and any year. 32. what is the second paragraph mainly about? a. why some vaccines are ineffective.b. why people should get vaccines. c. how a new vaccine is developed.d. how people survive flu in summer. 33. what can the arr tell us according to the text? a. how flu spreads.b. the risk of a vaccine. c. how dangerous flu could be.d. the effectiveness of a flu vaccine. 34. why does the author provide the cdcs figures? a. to show many people suffer from serious diseases each year. b. to show flu vaccines are sometimes ineffective. c. to show flu is a major cause of human death. d. to show vaccines can still save many people. 高二线上考试英语第 5 页 共 8 页 35. what is the main purpose of the text? a. to give an introduction to this years vaccine. b. to persuade people to receive flu vaccines. c. to report a threatening type of flu virus. d. to explain the spread of flu viruses. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 future football stars football academies were set up by leading football clubs so their coaches could run trials to discover and train talented boys from as young as eight as potential(潜在的) players for their first team. this means that in britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer. _36_ one eight-year-old was selected for chelsea academy and he went from being top of his class at school to being the boy who was messing around at the back. his mother asked him why he wasnt trying hard at school any more. his reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didnt need to. in the end, he only lasted a year in the academy. _37_ and he wasnt so discouraged that he never played football again. _38_ any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures. these people are very good and do their best but finally it will not pay off because they are just not outstanding enough. in football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge. _39_ this doesnt put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies. _40_ they get to play as much football as possible. the skills become part of them, as they are with professional players, so they are automatic and the boys dont have to think about them when theyre on the football field. a. unfortunately, for most this isnt the case. b. the benefits are still there for them of course. c. all the big football clubs have a football academy. d. but, luckily for him, he was still young enough to get over it. e. but football is not alone when it comes to this kind of thing. f. most of these wont get into a team and most wont become professionals. g. and footballers are much more likely to get injured when they play games. 第二部分：第二部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 a a、b b、c c 和和 d d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 two determined little girls are appealing to thousands of people to sign petition(请 愿书) demanding that burger king and mcdonalds _41_ giving away free plastic toys, 高二线上考试英语第 6 页 共 8 页 and they have almost met their_42_ of half million signatures(签名). with the help of their mother, 9-year-old ella and 7-year-old caitlin wood started an online petition in order to _43_ the fast food giants(巨头)to do away with the _44_ toys that come with happy meals and junior meals. since publicizing the petition, the youngsters have _45_ over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goal-and the call for _46_ has already received further _47_ from adults and children alike. “weve been learning all about the environment at school and the _48_ of plastic. it made us very sad to see how plastic _49_ wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to _50_ this,” reads the petition. “thats why we want burger king and mcdonalds to _51_ the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” “we like to go to eat at burger king and mcdonalds, _52_ children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get _53_ and harm animals and pollute the sea. we want anything they give us to be sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的) so we can _54_ the planet for us and for _55_generations,” they continued. more and more people _56_ them and took action. in addition to the girls making a heated argument, the number of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with bbc 1s “war on plastic” followed the determined _57_ activists to mcdonalds headquarters to _58_ the petition with them. since the little girls story has been _59_ by international news outlets, burger king and mcdonalds have both emailed statements to cnbc detailing their _60_ for making their free toys more sustainable. 41.a. stopb. considerc. admitd. continue 42.a. budgetb. goalc. demandd. standard 43.a. instructb. assistc. allowd. persuade 44.a. strangeb. expensivec. woodend. wasteful 45.a. gatheredb. sharedc. combinedd. adjusted 46.a. freedomb. creativityc. actiond. service 47.a. trainingb. supportc. treatmentd. explanation 48.a. convenienceb. designc. problemd. development 49.a. harmsb. attractsc. controlsd. frightens 50.a. exploreb. predictc. rememberd. change 51.a. depend onb. think ofc. compete withd. take over 52.a. sob. orc. butd. unless 53.a. thrown awayb. broken upc. shown offd. handed out 54.a. protectb. discoverc. monitord. represent 55.a. previousb. digitalc. futured. familiar 56.a. expectedb. joinedc. recognizedd. congratulated 高二线上考试英语第 7 页 共 8 页 57.a. localb. foreignc. lonelyd. young 58.a. discussb. deliverc. handled. review 59.a. missedb. translatedc. rewrittend. covered 60.a. suggestionsb. questionsc. plansd. reasons 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the hani group is now the second largest minority in yunnan with over 1.6 million people. the hani people are artistic masters. the world-famous hani yuanyang rice terraces(水稻梯田)61._ (create) by generations of the hani people are the best masterpiece they left for people, from 62._ you could see their deep desire for natural beauty. and through their untiring pairs of 63._ (hand), the honghe hani rice terraces have become a unesco world natural heritage site and also one of the worlds best rice terraces. the hani people build their two-and three-story houses of bamboo, mud, stone and wood on hill slopes. a village has from ten to as many 64._ 400 households. the hani people 65._ (main)depend on agriculture. the area inhabited by the hani people is blessed 66._ a mild climate, plentiful rainfall and fertile soil. main crops include rice, corn, cotton, peanut, etc. they are also good at planting tea. their language 67._ (belong) to the sino