江西省分宜中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题

江西省分宜中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which city does the man like the most?a. rome.b. paris.c. new york.2. whats the season in australia now? a. summer.b. winter.c. spring.3. what does the man invite the woman to do on saturday? a. go to an art show.b. visit his friend.c. see his paintings. 4. how many eggs does the woman need today? a. forty.b. ten. c. twenty. 5. where does the conversation take place? a. in a hospital.b. in a supermarket.c. in a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what sport does janice like best? a. soccer. b. baseball.c. tennis.7. what will jim do this afternoon? a. play ball games. b. visit his friends. c. go to the tennis club听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is a requirement of working in the animal home? a. knowing a lot about animals. b. loving animals a lot. c. having experience with animals.9. when will the woman work there? a. on saturday afternoons. b. on monday mornings. c. on sunday mornings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is the woman unhappy? a. the man is smoking. b. the baby keeps crying. c. the man lets the baby listen to rock music.11. what is the man going to do in the end? a. sing a song. b. read about beethoven. c. put on some different music.12. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. mother and son. b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how does the woman usually go to work? a. by bike. b. by car. c. by bus.14. how often does the man drive his car? a. almost every day. b. once a week. c. once a month.15. why doesnt the woman drive on long trips? a. it is expensive. b. it takes too much time. c. it is too dangerous. 16. where will the speakers go? a. to a train station. b. to the womans office. c. to a sports shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what did lucias father give her as a birthday gift?a. a cat. b. a dog. c. a bird.18. where was the bag found?a. in a village. b. on a farm. c. in the forest.19. who did lucia give the bag to?a. her parents. b. the police. c. the owner.20. what did lucia get as a reward?a. a large sum of money. b. a small shop. c. a lot of jewels. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ado you worry about entering senior high school? everything, from study to environment, has changed. can you adapt yourself to it?youre not alone. remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. you may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. the teachers will help. if you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. pay attention to what your teachers say.everything changes. there are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. you will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. you will have homework for different subjects on different days so make sure you get organized. make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.other points:if youve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.be yourself! it sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.having early nights makes a difference. youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!21. what does the author think of entering senior high school?a. its worrying b. it sounds simple. c. its a good chance. d. it is a difficult problem.22. which of the following does the author suggest you do?a. just act naturally. b. dont be too shy.c. pay attention to others. d. ask your classmates for help.23. the main purpose of the passage is to _a. tell students a story. b. tell students how to make full use of time.c. teach students how to organize themselves. d. help students that are going to senior high school.bjohn，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very youngpractice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he hadbut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gameseven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging himwhen john went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didthe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they neededthe news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his fatherhis father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college gamesit was the end of this last football seasonone day john received a telegram and asked one week offnobody knew what happened except the coachthe coach said，“dont plan to come back to the game on saturday”saturday arrived，and the game was not going well：when the team was ten points behind，john came back“coach，please let me playive just got to play today,”said johnthe coach pretended not to hear himbut john persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave inbefore long everyone could not believe their eyes. john was doing everything to fight. the opposing team could not stop him. he ran, he passed and blocked like a star. and at last his team won the gameafter the game，john looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?john swallowed hard and forced a smile, “dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and i wanted to show him that i could do it.”24. why did john hardly have any chance to play in games?a. because he had no time to practiceb. because he was too young to play gamesc. because his body condition was not goodd. because everyone looked down upon him25. the underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”a. make progress b. be allowed to join the teamc. cut himself d. be refused by the coach26. from the text we can know that a. john felt very depressed as a “walk-on”b. johns father always taught him how to playc. johns father went to most of his college gamesd. the coach was sure john would be the best player one day27. this story tells us that .a. all roads lead to romeb. better to do well than to say well c. a burden of ones choice is not felt d. where there is a will，there is a wayclanguage experts say that spoken english was almost the same in the american colonies and britain 200 years ago. americans began to change the sound of their speech after the revolutionary war in 1776. they wanted to make it different from the british in language in the same way they separated themselves from british government.some american leaders proposed major changes in the language. benjamin franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling. his reforms were not accepted. but his ideas did influence others. one was noah webster.webster wrote language books for schools. he believed that united states should have a system of its own language as well as government. webster published a dictionary of the american language in 1828. it established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in american english. webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them. this is why americans use the letters “e-r” to end many words instead of the british “r-e.” he spelled the word “center,” for example, “c-e-n-t-e-r,” instead of the british “c-e-n-t-r-e.” websters rule for saying every part of a word made american english easier for foreign settlers to learn.the different languages of many people who came to the united states also helped make american and british english different. many of their foreign words and expressions became part of english as americans speak them.sometimes americans and british people do not understand each other because of different word meanings. for example, the word “jumper” in britain means a sweater. in the united states, it is a dress. the british word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in america. and the british call potato chips “crisps.” all of these differences led british writer george bernard shaw to joke that britain and america are two countries separated by the same language!28. what does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?a. spoken english in americab. written english in america.c. spoken english in britain. d. separating themselves from the british in language.29. why did american want their language to differ from british english?a. because they found british english hard to speak.b. because they found british english hard to spell.c. because foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.d. because they wanted to have their own language and government.30. why do americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”?a. because benjamin franklin didnt like the word “metre”b. because the word “meter” was absorbed from other languages.c. because webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.d. because webster thought american english should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.31. which of the following is not one of the reasons why english began to change in america?a. noah webster.b. the government leaders.c. immigration to america.d. the difficulty americans had in understanding the british.dwho is your role model? normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. it could also be someone like j.k. rowling or martin luther king jr. who has proven to be strong and intelligent person.however, in todays world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. first, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second, because stars actions are so well recorded by the media that it seems to draw our attention and turns it to stars lives. much of the reports about stars is shocking and shows bad morals(道德) or lifestyles that arent right for teenagers. in addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.however, teens must take responsibility(责任) for their actions. we cant always blame stars for influencing us. only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.now, whoever said stars are role models? whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. with reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. these people influence teens whether or not they want to. why should someone who doesnt want to be setting an example set one? so, should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? its our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and its time for us to take responsibility for our actions. in doing so, we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them.32. the teens like to imitate stars in order to _.a. become more fashionableb. be accepted by societyc. be reported by the media d. know more about stars stories 33. according to the author, the role the media play in setting examples to teenagers is_.a. negative（消极的） b. positive（积极的） c. reasonable（合理的） d. inspiring（鼓舞人心的） 34. the author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _.a. keep a balance between study and entertainmentsb. be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsc. follow fashionable stars steps to be more popular d. choose their role models through different reports 35. what does the underlined phrase “step into the spotlight” mean in the 4th paragraph?a. enter a place with a spotlight. b. lose interest in the media. c. get the attention of the media. d. react properly to the media.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。failure is a word that no one wants to hear. it is human beings biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. sometimes, peoples fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. 11 here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.never give up. before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. 12 remember that it is never too late to do so. 13 this is the opportunity that you should not let go of. suppose you are on a football ground. you strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. but at the tenth attempt, you succeed. the tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.never think that youve got only one plan. the worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 14 if plan a fails, turn to plan b or plan c. if you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you. 15 this is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. always think positive. never let yourself down. positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this worlda. keep on trying.b. keep a positive attitude.c. learn from your mistakes.d. there is always another way.e. therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.f. just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.g. this promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last year i went on holiday to spain. but 41 , after two days in madrid, i started to get severe 42 pain. i was in such pain that i went to the local hospital for a(n) 43 .as soon as i arrived, i was 44 to a small room, and i had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. he didnt speak english and i only spoke a few words of spanish. he 46 that i had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns(罩衣)which hardly 47 anything.he then asked me in spanish if i was embarrassed(尴尬的). “si, unpoco (yes, a little)”, i replied with my face turning red. you see, not only did i feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was a extremely handsome man. he looked at me as though i was out of my 50 and then he quickly 51 down the passage(过道).i was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in spanish. now i was feeling 54 , and shouted in english, “yes, im extremely embarrassed. i think you would 55 too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 56 in perfect english, “i think i see the problem. my 57 wants to take a photograph of your backan x-rayso he wants to know if you are 58 a baby. you see, embarazada means pregnant(怀孕) in spanish.”as soon as she told me this, i realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. we all had a 60 , although i must admit that i felt rather stupid as well.41. a. unbearablyb. unluckilyc. unwillinglyd. unusually42. a. backb. armc. muscled. stomach43. a. appointmentb. examinationc. operationd. instruction44. a. invitedb. carriedc. shownd. welcomed45. a. untilb. sincec. afterd. before46. a. advisedb. saidc. gesturedd. requested47. a. coverb. holdc. findd. expose48. a. tearing downb. putting onc. taking offd. throwing away49. a. uniqueb. particularc. embarrassingd. perfect50. a. mindb. ideac. heartd. sight51. a. wavedb. slidc. screamedd. disappeared52. a. findb. knowc. seed. wonder53. a. medicalb. physicalc. experiencedd. strange54. a. betterb. strangec. upsetd. dull55. a. hideb. runc. cryd. mind56. a. screamedb. whisperedc. shoutedd. cried57. a. colleagueb. doctorc. patientd. student58. a. deliveringb. adoptingc. attendingd. expecting59. a. reasonb. causec. problemd. effect60. a. coldb. meetingc. laughd. job第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三词）。61. you cant imagine what great trouble they have (solve) the problem.62. it is the fir