福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the speakers looking at? a. a photograph. b. a video. c. a painting.2. why does the woman want to use a computer? a. to book a hotel. b. to book a flight. c. to book a train.3. where has the man been for his holiday? a. to paris. b. to london. c. to new york.4. how much will the man pay for the red scarf? a. $8. b. $10. c. $20.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a bad dentist. b. the cold weather. c. the mans toothache.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what color is the womans new car? a. blue. b. white. c. cream.7. how often does the man wash his car? a. every year. b. every two years. c. every five years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how many people will be playing tennis this afternoon? a. three. b. four. c. five.9. why doesnt the woman want to play tennis this afternoon? a. she has to get ready for a trip.b. she has to take care of her mother.c. she has to find the information about jobs.10. what will the woman do tomorrow morning? a. have an interview. b. visit her friends. c. go to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man? a. there is no manager to keep order.b. there is difficulty in being inspired.c. there is a possibility of sleeping too long.12. what does the man spend more on at home? a. clothes. b. food. c. heating.13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. family members. b. former colleagues. c. boss and employee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. where are the speakers? a. on a train.b. in a taxi. c. on a bus.15. what is wrong with the man? a. he cant see. b. he feels sick. c. he feels lazy.16. what are the speakers going to do? a. tour the city. b. climb a mountain. c. see an exhibition.17. what are the speakers talking about at the end? a. a doctor.b. a tourist. c. a tour guide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the main topic of the talk? a. furniture.b. technology.c. old days.19. what is the speakers job? a. he makes things. b. he repairs things. c. he sells things.20. how does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times? a. he still loves it. b. he will use it carelessly. c. he will throw it away at once.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe origins of famous brandsour lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.starbucksit seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. the inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from herman melvilles moby dick. the founders original idea was to name the company after the captain ahabs ship-pequot, but they eventually decided that pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose ahabs first mate, starbucks, as the name instead.nikeoriginally founded as a distributor for japanese running shoes, the company was originally named brs, or blue ribbon sports. in 1971, brs introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called nike, which is also the name for the greek goddess of victory. in 1978, the company officially renamed itself as nike, inc.the right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. an attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.googlegoogle was originally called backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the web. in 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. when a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”21what is the name of the captain ahabs ship?amoby dick. bstarbucks. cpequot. dherman melville.22when did the nike get its name eventually?ain 1971 bin 1978. cin 1997. din 1987.23why did the founders of the google change its name?athey disliked their name. bthey wanted new customers.cthe companys original name was too long.dthe companys search technology was improving rapidly.bjimmy is an automotive mechanic(汽车修理技工), but he lost his job a few months ago. he has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. one day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. his appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. obviously there was something wrong with the car. jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. when jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. then the old man said, “well, i could take you to the office for your interview. its the least i could do. please, i insist.” jimmy agreed. upon arrival, jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. jimmy still had some grease（油渍） on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. one by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. finally his name was called. the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “do you really need to be interviewed?” jimmys heart sank. “with the way i look now, how could i possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. it turned out that he was the general manager of the company. “sorry i had to keep you waiting, but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce（职工）before you even stepped into this office. i just know youd be a trustworthy worker. congratulations!” jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 24. what did jimmy see on the way to the interview?a. a friends car had a flat tyre. b. a wild man was pushing a car. c. a terrible car accident happened. d. an old mans car broke down. 25. how did jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?a. he was sorry for the other applicants. b. there was no hope for him to get the job.c. he regretted helping the old man. d. the interviewer was very rude. 26. what can we learn from jimmys experience?a. where theres a will, theres a way. b. a friend in need is a friend indeed.c. good is rewarded with good. d. two heads are better than one.cscientists in britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings(线）to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.researchers at queen mary university of london said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.the findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skillsmay not be exclusive to humans.in the research, published in the journal plos biology on tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.the strings were attached to discsor artificial “flowers”containing food at their center but placed under a transparent（透明的）screen. the bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.from another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.lars chittka, a queen mary university professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.27. which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 3?aordinary.blimited. cbeneficial. dwidespread.28what did the researchers find about bees?abees learn best in insects. bbees are as clever as birds.cbees are born good learners. dbees can be trained to learn skills.29what may the research team focus on next?awhat else bees can do. bwhere bees learn skills.chow bees teach others. dhow bees brains work.30what may be the best title for the text?asmall bees, great abilities bbees can learn and teachcbees are smarter dlet bees learn第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. but in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 31 body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 32 you appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.so,what can you do to develop a positive body image? here are some ideas:recognize your strengths. different body types are good for different things. what does your body do well? maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport. that may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. or perhaps you have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 33 exercise regularly. exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. good physiques (体形) dont just happen. 34 you can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. taking exercise can also lift your spirits.respect your body! practising good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image. 35 your body is just one part of who you are. your talent for humor, a quick wit (智慧)，and all the things make you special. so try not to let small imperfections affect you.a. use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.b. be yourself.c. they care just as much as girls do about their body image.d. just explore talents that you feel good about.e. they take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy habit.f. the good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.g. having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.lily saw her grandfather, who has parkinsons disease, was struggling to 36 his cup without spilling(溢出) and started 37 a picture for a cup that has three legs. her father also 38 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 39 lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. she drew a sketch and finally created a 40 for her grandfather at her grandfathers house with 41 materials: a plastic cup and plastic.soon her aunt took her to a pottery(陶瓷）studio, where she was able to 42 a cup for her father, who found the cup very 43 . he suggested that she start 44 her cups. at that time, being only nine years old, lily didnt know 45 what her father had meant 46 taking the cups into production. but she was 47 and willing to give the idea a try.later, lilys father took her to visit the 48 of pottery, jingdezhen, china, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help 49 the project. and as imagiroo was set up and started attracting more 50 , lily needed to find a company in america to help her produce her cups, 51 was one of her companys biggest 52 . but six years after imagiroo was 53 , her company is successful. certainly lilys father is a big part of their business.it can start with something 54 , like lilys first drawing of her cup, and become something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. it may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big 55 . 36.a.remove b.fill c.hold d.pour37.a.taking b.drawingc.imaginingd.enjoying38.a.refusedb.managedc.agreedd. tended39.a.andb. butc. whend. thus40.a.cup b.model c.fashion d.brand41.a.specialb.solidc.simpled.soft42.a.create b.buyc.spare d.earn43.a.impressiveb.popularc.beautifuld.helpful44.a.collecting b.selling c.cleaning d.labeling45.a.seriouslyb.carefully c.exactlyd.satisfactorily46.a.of b.at c.ind.by47.a.curiousb.generous c.dependabled.confident48.a.trade b.capital c.businessd.exhibition49.a.rescueb.deliverc.support d.simplify50. a.customersb.workersc.learnersd.advertisers 51.a.thatb. asc.whod.which 52.a.attractions b.challenges c.responsibilities d.glories53.a.expandedb.chargedc.foundedd.awarded54.a.small b.useful c.unique d.hopeful55.a.bargainb.changec.responsed.difference第ii卷（共60分）第1节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.there is no doubt that these cultural relics b_to the state should be returned.57.he works very hard in order to be a_into a key university.58.after i was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, i could “think”l_and produce an answer quicker than any person.59.when she was told her sons illness could be cured, she left the doctors office in r_.60.zhao wei is a h_actress and she starred funnily in many tv plays. 61.if he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _(生存). 62.in the city you can see _(广告) almost anywhere.63.at that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “_（人工的） intelligence”. 64.clive _（回应）with a smile when i came up with my suggestions65.the little girl is _(依恋)to her mother.第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.watch out! dont get close to the building _ walls are being painted.67.dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long _ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 68.from tomorrow, children younger than 12 _ (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day. 69.great attention should be paid to _(protect) the water from being polluted70.they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(decorate)71.the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of _ was based loosely on the beatles. 72.the container contains many kinds of fruits, apples_(include).73.english in this story_(simplify) several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.74.the farm _(hand) down from his father to him last year.75.the ancient olympic games were first held in athens, in which only men from greece had the right_(compete).第三节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 76._(tip) on how they can help the environment 77._ well as save money. i honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming. with power bills, water bills and all other expenses78._(continue)to rise, it s very hard for the average worker. no matter what your 79._(finance) position is , there is always something everyone can do 80._(help) save our environment.we are not the only ones that live on this 81._(amaze) planet. we also share it 82. a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. it would be a great tragedy if they 83._ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. every little bit helps, so please do all 84._ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals. i hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 85._(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.第