罗立胜-学术综合英语Unit5.ppt

main,Unit5Population,2012,PartASectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformation,TEAMKentucky,Currently23partnersstrong,TEAMKentuckyisacombinationofpeople,communitiesandstateentitiesthroughoutKentuckythatunderstandhowimportantsportseventsaretotheirstrengthandculture.Itsagroupofpeoplewhoworkwithoneanothertorecruitandattractsportingeventstothe,Pre-listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,Listening,LISTENING,SectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformation,state,andtoprovidethebestservicepossibletoourcustomersandtheirevents.TEAMKentuckypartnersareleadersintheircommunitiesaswellasinthesportstravelandtourismindustry.,Pre-listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,Listening,LISTENING,SectionA.NewWordsandExpressions,anchorcloakedinstigmaandshameheadstonechanttraumaticreachout,广播或电视节目主持人蒙上了耻辱外衣墓石单调反复地喊或说造成创伤的伸出手（求助或给予帮助）,Pre-listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,Listening,securedaspotontheWesternKentuckyteamasawalk-on,得到在肯塔基队作替补队员的位置,LISTENING,SectionA.NewWordsandExpressions,weightycemeterygravesitemeasureupcounsel,严肃的墓地，坟地墓地符合标准提议；劝告,Pre-listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,Listening,giveupeatingforfearofchoking,因噎废食,LISTENING,SectionAListenTask1,Pre-listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,Listening,TheTVprogramEarlyShowhasinvitedacorrespondent,someparentswhosesonshavecommittedsuicide,apsychiatrist,andotherstothestudiototalkaboutcampussuicideswiththeultimatepurposeofalarmingpeopleandsavinglives.,SuicideonCampus,LISTENING,SectionAListenTask1,Pre-listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,Listening,ListentotheTVprogramandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes.,1.Today,parentsandstudentsalikelikedrugandalcoholabuseandunsafesexoncollegecampuses.Butrelativelyfewaresuicide.Andsuicideisaccidentsasaleadingcauseofdeathamongcollegestudents.,areconstantly,remindedoftheproblems,secondonlyto,_,warnedabout,_,LISTENING,2.AstudybytheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationshowedthatmeetthecriteriaforclinicaldepression.3.Theyhavebeguntothecauseandtheproblemandactivelyintervene.4.InacemeteryontheoutskirtsofLouisville,Kentucky,youllfindthemessage“Tellthem,Momma,”onhissmallheadstone.5.Youngpeopledontwantto,sotheresawholeseriesofthingsthatatthattime.,SectionAListenTask1,Pre-listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,Listening,15percentofstudents,_,lookseriouslyinto,_,seeksolutionstotheproblemand,_,PartB,alifes,toomuchtolose,happenspecifically,_,disappoint,_,LISTENING,Task2.1,ListentotheTVprogramagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whataretheproblemsthatparentsandstudentsareconstantlyremindedof?,Theproblemslikedrugandalcoholabuse,andunsafesexoncollegecampuses.,2.Whatdoyouthinkisthereasoncampussuicidesarenotoftentalkedabout?,Probablybecauseitsatopiccloakedinstigmaandshame.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Amajorproblemisthatalargenumberofstudentsareawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeintheirlife,andthatcanbetraumatic.Andtherearepressuresfrompeers,parentsexpectationsandhighunemployment,etc.Campusromancealsocounts.,Task2.2,3.WhydidNathanEiserttakehisownlifetwoyearsago,accordingtowhatyouhaveheard?,Heinjuredhisfootandlosthisplaceonthebasketballteam.Hethoughthewasntmeasuringupanymore.,4.AccordingtoMr.andMrs.Satow,whatarethemajorreasonsstudentscommitsuicide?,Pre-listening,Listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Task2.3,Pre-listening,Listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,5.Whatarestudentsencouragedtodowhenfacedwithtroubles?,Toseekcounselingandreachoutforhelp.,6.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTVshow?,Tosavepreciouslives.,LISTENING,Anchor:Goodmorning,everybody.Imexpectingallofyoutogatherhereforthehalf-hourEarlyShow.Today,parentsandstudentsalikeareconstantlyremindedoftheproblemslikedrugandalcoholabuse,andunsafesexoncollegecampuses.Butrelativelyfewarewarnedaboutsuicide.Andsuicideissecondonlytoaccidentsasaleadingcauseofdeathamongcollegestudents.OurEarlyShowcorrespondentTracySmithreportsonthisveryrealdangerthatoftengoesundiscussed.Hello,Tracy.,Script,SuicideonCampus,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,TracySmith:Hi,Teresa.Iknowthattodaystopiccampussuicidesisobviouslyweightierthantheotherswehavetalkedaboutbefore.Butwecannotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking.Itishightimewelookedattheissuefacetoface.AstudybytheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationshowedthat15percentofstudentsmeetthecriteriaforclinicaldepression.Althoughitsatopiccloakedinstigmaandshame,morecollegesanduniversitiesarechoosingtoconfrontit,ratherthanwaituntilitstoolate.Theyhavebeguntolookseriouslyintothereasonsandseeksolutionstotheproblemandactivelyintervene.Nowletswatchashortfilmandgetsomehintofayoungcollegeguystragedy.,Script,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,TracySmith:NathanEisert,20,tookhisownlifeinhiscollegedormtwoyearsago.InacemeteryontheoutskirtsofLouisville,Kentucky,youllfindthemessage“Tellthem,Momma,alifestoomuchtolose”onhissmallheadstone.JanUlrich(Nathansmother):ThemessageisforNathansfriends.Iwantthemtoseethatmessage,becauseIthinkitsfromNathan,youknow,Ireallydo.IthinkNathansentthatmessageformetopassalong.Andwhentheycometothegravesite,itswhatIwantthemtowalkawaywith.TracySmith:Alwaysaloverofbasketball,the6-foot,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,5-inchplayersecuredaspotontheWesternKentuckyteamasawalk-on.StephenUlrich(Nathansstepfather):Everytimetheteamgotaheadinthegame,youdheartheguysinthecrowdandeverybodychanting,“Nathan,Nathan”TracySmith:Butearlyinthesecondseason,Nathaninjuredhisfoot.Helosthisplaceontheteambutnevertoldhisfamily.StephenUlrich:Werenotrealizingthatbecausehecouldntplay,becausehewasntachieving,inhismindthathewasntmeasuringup.Soallofasudden,hessinking.Rightbeforeeverybodyseyes,hessinking,andwedontevenseehimsinking.,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,TracySmith:Nathanhitrockbottom.Andwhenhedidntshowupforafamilyevent,hisfatherwentlookingforhim.JanUlrich:Thenthephonerang;itwasNathansdad.Ulrichsaid,“Whereareyou?”AssoonasIheardthis,Ireplied,“Uh-ohDonttellmewhatyouregonnatellme.IDonttellme.”Thatswhenhetoldme,“Hesdead.Heshothimself.”TracySmith:Howdidthingsgosohorriblywrong,soquickly?JanandStephensaytheydidntrecognizethesignsandthatNathanneveraskedforhelp.,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,Anchor:TodaywehaveinvitedtoourstudioMr.PhilSatowandMrs.DonnaSatow,whobecameexpertsonthetopicaftertheirson,Jed,astudentatArizonaStateUniversity,committedsuicidein1998.PhilSatow:Amajorproblemisthatalargenumberofstudentsareawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeintheirlifeandthatcanbetraumatic.Therearesomanypressuresthattheyrefacing:peerpressures,expectationsofparentsofhighgrades,highunemployment.Youngpeopledontwanttodisappoint,sotheresawholeseriesofthingsthathappenspecificallyatthattime.,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,DonnaSatow:Someofthemarealsohavingtroublehandlingtheirromance.Suddenbreakupofarelationshipcanhurtonetosuchafatalextent.TracySmith:Justlikeotherservicesoncampus,parentsshouldencouragetheircollegekidstotakeadvantageofcounselingavailablethere.Itsalsoagoodideaforparentsandclassmatestoknowsomeofthewarningsignsforsuicide.TheUlrichshopethatbytellingtheirstory,theyllencourageothers,includingadministrators,parentsandthestudentsthemselves,toreachout.,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,StephenUlrich:Yes,thatsright.ItstoolateforustosaveNathan,butitsnottoolatetosaveanotherfamilyandanotherNathanoutthere,becausetheresanotherkidouttherethatsscreamingforhelp.Anchor:Thankyou,Mr.Ulrich.Whatyousaidiswhatourtalkshowaimsfor.Thankyouallsomuchforattendingourshow.Welcomeyoubackatthesametimenextweek.Good-bye.,LISTENING,Script2,PartA,PartB,Anchor:Goodmorning,everybody.Imexpectingallofyoutogatherhereforthehalf-hourEarlyShow.Today,parentsandstudentsalikeareconstantlyremindedoftheproblemslikedrugandalcoholabuse,andunsafesexoncollegecampuses.Butrelativelyfewarewarnedaboutsuicide.Andsuicideissecondonlytoaccidentsasaleadingcauseofdeathamongcollegestudents.OurEarlyShowcorrespondentTracySmithreportsonthisveryrealdangerthatoftengoesundiscussed.Hello,Tracy.,SuicideonCampus,LISTENING,TracySmith:Hi,Teresa.Iknowthattodaystopiccampussuicidesisobviouslyweightierthantheotherswehavetalkedaboutbefore.Butwecannotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking.Itishightimewelookedattheissuefacetoface.AstudybytheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationshowedthat15percentofstudentsmeetthecriteriaforclinicaldepression.Althoughitsatopiccloakedinstigmaandshame,morecollegesanduniversitiesarechoosingtoconfrontit,ratherthanwaituntilitstoolate.Theyhavebeguntolookseriouslyintothereasonsandseeksolutionstotheproblemandactivelyintervene.Nowletswatchashortfilmandgetsomehintofayoungcollegeguystragedy.,Script,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,TracySmith:NathanEisert,20,tookhisownlifeinhiscollegedormtwoyearsago.InacemeteryontheoutskirtsofLouisville,Kentucky,youllfindthemessage“Tellthem,Momma,alifestoomuchtolose”onhissmallheadstone.JanUlrich(Nathansmother):ThemessageisforNathansfriends.Iwantthemtoseethatmessage,becauseIthinkitsfromNathan,youknow,Ireallydo.IthinkNathansentthatmessageformetopassalong.Andwhentheycometothegravesite,itswhatIwantthemtowalkawaywith.TracySmith:Alwaysaloverofbasketball,the6-foot,LISTENING,Script,5-inchplayersecuredaspotontheWesternKentuckyteamasawalk-on.StephenUlrich(Nathansstepfather):Everytimetheteamgotaheadinthegame,youdheartheguysinthecrowdandeverybodychanting,“Nathan,Nathan”TracySmith:Butearlyinthesecondseason,Nathaninjuredhisfoot.Helosthisplaceontheteambutnevertoldhisfamily.StephenUlrich:Werenotrealizingthatbecausehecouldntplay,becausehewasntachieving,inhismindthathewasntmeasuringup.Soallofasudden,hessinking.Rightbeforeeverybodyseyes,hessinking,andwedontevenseehimsinking.,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,TracySmith:Nathanhitrockbottom.Andwhenhedidntshowupforafamilyevent,hisfatherwentlookingforhim.JanUlrich:Thenthephonerang;itwasNathansdad.Ulrichsaid,“Whereareyou?”AssoonasIheardthis,Ireplied,“Uh-ohDonttellmewhatyouregonnatellme.IDonttellme.”Thatswhenhetoldme,“Hesdead.Heshothimself.”TracySmith:Howdidthingsgosohorriblywrong,soquickly?JanandStephensaytheydidntrecognizethesignsandthatNathanneveraskedforhelp.,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,Anchor:TodaywehaveinvitedtoourstudioMr.PhilSatowandMrs.DonnaSatow,whobecameexpertsonthetopicaftertheirson,Jed,astudentatArizonaStateUniversity,committedsuicidein1998.PhilSatow:Amajorproblemisthatalargenumberofstudentsareawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeintheirlifeandthatcanbetraumatic.Therearesomanypressuresthattheyrefacing:peerpressures,expectationsofparentsofhighgrades,highunemployment.Youngpeopledontwanttodisappoint,sotheresawholeseriesofthingsthathappenspecificallyatthattime.,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,DonnaSatow:Someofthemarealsohavingtroublehandlingtheirromance.Suddenbreakupofarelationshipcanhurtonetosuchafatalextent.TracySmith:Justlikeotherservicesoncampus,parentsshouldencouragetheircollegekidstotakeadvantageofcounselingavailablethere.Itsalsoagoodideaforparentsandclassmatestoknowsomeofthewarningsignsforsuicide.TheUlrichshopethatbytellingtheirstory,theyllencourageothers,includingadministrators,parentsandthestudentsthemselves,toreachout.,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,Script,PartA,PartB,StephenUlrich:Yes,thatsright.ItstoolateforustosaveNathan,butitsnottoolatetosaveanotherfamilyandanotherNathanoutthere,becausetheresanotherkidouttherethatsscreamingforhelp.Anchor:Thankyou,Mr.Ulrich.Whatyousaidiswhatourtalkshowaimsfor.Thankyouallsomuchforattendingourshow.Welcomeyoubackatthesametimenextweek.Good-bye.,LISTENING,SectionBBackgroundInformation,BRIC,WhatDoesBRICMean?,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,BRICisanacronymfortheeconomiesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChinacombined.ThegeneralconsensusisthatthetermwasfirstprominentlyusedinaGoldmanSachs(高盛公司)reportfrom2003,whichspeculatedthatby2050thesefoureconomieswouldbewealthierthanmostofthecurrentmajoreconomicpowers.,LISTENING,TheBRICthesispositsthatChinaandIndiawillbecometheworldsdominantsuppliersofmanufacturedgoodsandservices,respectively,whileBrazilandRussiawillbecomesimilarlydominantassuppliersofrawmaterials.ItsimportanttonotethatintheGoldmanSachsthesisthesecountriesarenotapoliticalalliance(liketheEuropeanUnion)oraformaltradingassociationbuttheyhavethepotentialtoformapowerfuleconomicbloc.BRICisnowalsousedasamoregenericmarketingtermtorefertothesefouremergingeconomies.,L-B-P.2,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,InvestopediaexplainsBRIC,LISTENING,L-B-P.3,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,Duetolowerlaborandproductioncosts,manycompaniesalsociteBRICasasourceofforeignexpansionopportunity.,LISTENING,criticismandmanycountriesareactivelyexploringalternativemeasurestoGDPforthatpurpose.,L-B-P.4,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,GDP,Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)orgrossdomesticincome(GDI)isabasicmeasureofacountrysoveralleconomicoutput.Itisthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesmadewithinthebordersofacountryinayear.Itisoftenpositivelycorrelatedwiththestandardofliving,thoughitsuseasastand-informeasuringthestandardoflivinghas,comeunderincreasing,LISTENING,internationalcorporation.TheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)hasdefinedanMNCasacorporationwhichhasitsmanagementheadquartersinonecountryknownasthehomecountryandoperatesinseveralothercountriesknownashostcountries.,L-B-P.5,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,MNC,Amultinationalcorporation(MNC)ortransnationalcorporation(TNC),alsocalledmultinationalenterprise(MNE),isacorporationoranenterprisethatmanagesproductionordeliversservicesinmorethanonecountry.Itcanalso,bereferredtoasan,LISTENING,L-B-P.6,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,ThefirstmodernmultinationalcorporationisgenerallythoughttobetheDutchEastIndiaCompany.Nowadaysmanycorporationshaveoffices,branchesormanufacturingplantsindifferentcountriesfromwheretheiroriginalandmainheadquartersislocated.Somemultinationalcorporationsareverybig,withbudgetsthatexceedsomenationalGDPs.Multinationalcorporationscanhaveapowerfulinfluenceinlocaleconomies,andeventheworldeconomy,andplayanimportantroleininternationalrelationsandglobalization.,LISTENING,millenniumlaundryplaycatch-uprecruitersubstantialBRICGDPpercapitamobilephonemultinationalcorporationsavingsboomdependencyratio,一千年要洗的衣服努力赶上招聘人员；招工单位大（量）的Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina（简称“金砖四国”）人均国内生产总值移动电话，手机跨国公司（简称MNC）储蓄高峰抚养比率,L-B-P.NewWordsandExpressions,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,LISTENING,L-B-P.NewWordsandExpressions,Pre-listening,Listening,NewWordsandExpressions,BackgroundInformation,PartA,PartB,modernityknackoverlookshedovertakeleaguetabledelivernewprosperitytocompetitiveedgeservicesectordemographictransition,现代性；现代化的状态诀窍；技能忽略解雇；去除追上；赶上；超过比赛名次表给带来新的繁荣竞争优势服务行业人口结构（在素质、出生率、死亡率等方面）过渡性变化,LISTENING,Task1,Alecturerisgoingtomakeacomparisonandcontraststudybetweentwobigcountries,ChinaandIndia.,Pre-listening,Listening,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,PartA,PartB,Chinavs.India,LISTENING,one-timeworldsleaders,werebehindothercountriesinthesecondhalfofthesecondmillennium,andbothbegantoriseagaininthemiddleofthelastcentury,Task1,Listentothelectureandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes.,1.ExpertscomparethecompetitionbetweenChinaand2.Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocountrieslieinthefactthatbothhave,totheracebetweenthehareandthetortoise,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,ancientcivilizations,werethe,_.,India,LISTENING,3.NowadaysChinaisaheadofIndiain.4.ThethreecompetitiveedgesthatIndiahasandChinashouldnotignoreare1);2);3).,Task1,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,Indiaprovidesbetterqualifiedyoungprofessionals,_,GDPpercapita,_,Indiaseconomicgrowthwillcomefromtheservicesector,unlikeChinawhichreliesmoreheavilyonmanufacturing,_,Indiawillhaveahigherinvestmentratewhenitsbirthratefalls,_,LISTENING,Task1,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,5.Thespeakerdoesntwanttoseearacebecauseeveryonewouldliketosee,theChinesedragonand,theIndiantigerworkingtogethertobringpeaceandprosperitytotheworld,LISTENING,Task2,Listentothelectureagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.,WhatdoestheacronymBRICreferto?2.WhendidChinasGDPgainanadvantageoverIndias?,Thefirstletterofeachofthefourcountries:Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina.,Intheearly1990s.,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,LISTENING,FewerjobsareavailableinthemanufacturingsectorinChina;theservicesectorisdevelopingfastandhealthilyinIndia.Theformerisa“sunset”industrywhilethelatterisa“sunrise”one.,Task2,3.HowdoweknowthatChinesecitydwellersareleadingamoreprosperouslifethantheIndians?,WeknowthatChinahasaknackforproducingcheapconsumergoods.Theaveragecity-dwellingcitizenownsoneormoretelevisionsandawashingmachine,andmobilephonesarequitepopular.,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,4.HowarejobsinthemanufacturingsectorandtheservicesectorcomparedbetweenthetwoAsiancountries?,LISTENING,Task2,5.Whatnegativeimpacthasone-childpolicyhadonsavings?,Theone-childpolicyhasledtoanagingpopulation.Thus,fewerworkingpeoplemeanslessmoneysaved.,Pre-listening,Listening,PartA,PartB,Task1ListenandTakeNotes,Task2ListenforDetails,LISTENING,Hello,everybody,inourpreviousclasseswehavetalkedaboutth