福建省泉州市泉州一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

福建省泉州市泉州一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man mean?a. he doesnt feel comfortable. b. hell repeat what he said. c. hell say his feelings.2. what day is it today?a. friday b. thursday c. wednesday3. what does the man suggest lucy do?a. spend more time studying. b. work for the school. c. talk to the teacher.4. how much does the man have now?a.3 b.4 c.75. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman helped hand in the mans paper.b. the man didnt hand in his paper on time.c. the teacher liked his paper very much.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. when will the party be held?a. at 6:00 p.m. this sunday.b. at 7:00 p.m. next sunday.c. at 7: 30 p.m. next saturday.7. what do we know about the man?a. he will go to the party alone.b. he will go to the party with his wife.c. he doesnt have time to go to the party.听第七段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. what kind of job is the man interested in?a. a job related to designing.b. a job related to computers.c. a job related to advertising.9. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. practice her interview skills.b. write an application letter.c. try some advertising companies.听第八段材料，回答第10至第l2题。10 what will the woman do this afternoon?a. go to a department store.b. visit an important client.c. attend a sales meeting.11. when will the two speakers meet each other?a. at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.b. at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.c. at 3:00 p.m. today.12. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is the womans friend.b. the two speakers are on the phone.c. the woman wants to change their appointment.听第九段材料，回答第13至第l6题。13. what does the woman usually do on monday afternoons?a. watch english films.b. play sports and games.c. go to the reading room or the library.14. when will there be an english party?a. on friday afternoons.b. on wednesday afternoons.c. on monday mornings.15. why doesnt the man want to see the film city lights?a. because he has seen it more than once.b. because he doesnt like this kind of film.c. because people say it isnt interesting at all.16. what do we know about the football match?a. it will be on tuesday afternoon.b. the man wont go to watch it.c. it is between grade one and grade two.听第十段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. what is the woman doing?a. reading a book about helen keller.b. writing a passage about helen keller.c. watching a program about helen keller.18. when did helen keller become deaf and blind?a. around one year old.b. around 2 years old.c. around 3 years old.19. how many signs did helen keller have to “talk” to others?a. 40. b. 50. c. 60.20. what do we know about helen keller?a. she had a bad memory.b. she had developed amazing skills.c. she couldnt recognize people by feeling their clothes.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。aneed a job this summer?the provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. the deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.not a student? go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.jobs for youthif you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.who is eligible: youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).summer companysummer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.who is eligible: students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.stewardship youth ranger programyou could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.who is eligible: students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31 this year.summer employment opportunities(机会)through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.who is eligible: students aged 15 or older. some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. what is special about summer company?a. it requires no training before employment.b. it provides awards for running new businesses.c. it allows one to work in the natural environment.d. it offers more summer job opportunities.2. what is the age range required by stewardship youth ranger program?a. 15-18.b. 15-24.c. 15-29.d. 16-17.3. which program favors the disabled?a. jobs for youth.b. summer company.c. stewardship youth ranger program.d. summer employment opportunities.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. d【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据summer company部分中的summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，summer company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应b项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据stewardship youth ranger program部分中who is eligible: students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选d。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据summer employment opportunities部分中最后一句some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，summer employment opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选d。b“you can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then i will do it.” this was an actual reply from a parent after i put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.i guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. she may just need a little persuading. so i try again and tug at the heartstrings. i mention the single parent with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on at this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “alright. yes, ill do it.”im secretly relieved because i know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. the unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. the coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. that relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. volunteering just feels so good.in that sense, im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than id freely like to admit. however, if others benefit in the process, and i get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?4 what can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？a. she knows little about the club.b. she isnt good at sports.c. she just doesnt want to volunteer.d. shes unable to meet her schedule.5. what does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?a. encourage teamwork.b. appeal to feelings.c. promote good deeds.d. provide advice.6. what can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?a. she gets interested in lacrosse.b she is proud of her kids.c. shell work for another season.d. she becomes a good helper.7. why does the author like doing volunteer work?a. it gives her a sense of duty.b. it makes her very happy.c. it enables her to work hard.d. it brings her material rewards.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. b【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的you can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then i will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选c。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话i mention the single parent with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选d。【7题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选b。cthe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. by next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. we are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. unfortunately, its too little, too late. by the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. in the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. at this years i/o conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.these developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. the reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. a decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. this means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confirming your address, mothers name, and card number. scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. a lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.we need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. that might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications using apps like facetime or whatsapp, which can be tied to your identity.credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.8. how does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?a. panicked.b. confused.c. embarrassed.d. disappointed.9. taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can _.a. aim at victims preciselyb. damage databases easilyc. start campaigns rapidlyd. spread information widely10. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. where the problem of robocalls is rootedb. who is to blame for the problem of robocallsc. why robocalls are about to get more dangerousd. how robocalls are affecting the world of technology【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了诈骗电话越来越危险的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段by the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.（等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们就会转向更聪明的手段。）由此推断出，作者对诈骗电话问题的解决方案非常失望。a. panicked.恐慌；b. confused.困惑；c. embarrassed.窘迫；d. disappointed.失望。故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段the reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.（诈骗电话之所以让人头疼，与数量无关，而与准确性有关。）由此可知利用新技术，诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者，故选a。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段these developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了诈骗电话越来越危险的原因，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“为什么机器人电话越来越危险”，故选c。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “should i jump?” this is what motivation or the lack of it can do. motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _11_ like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._12_ more than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? first, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. only then should you set your goals.you also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. this is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. there are times when your heart is not in your work. _13_ so, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. remember that goals are flexible. _14_ they also need to be measurable. you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.your personal circumstances are equally important. for example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _15_you should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.you will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. you cannot overcome them without ample motivation. make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.a. this can affect your work.b. so how should you motivate yourself?c. however, this should not discourage you.d. so why should we try to set specific goals?e. they can change according to circumstances.f. motivation is what you need most to do a good job.g. without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】11. g 12. b 13. a 14. e 15. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【11题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，g选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选g。【12题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。b选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选b。【13题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，a选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选a。【14题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，e选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选e。【15题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，c选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选c。第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade, maja _16_ her cousin, jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore she would honor the little girl by _17_ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _18_. “jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says maja, now 32, “so i _19_ that someday id do it for her.”in high school, maja was _20_ about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. _21_, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _22_ her left leg.after two years treatment in the u.s., maja _23_ her first artificial leg. but because it didnt _24_ well, walking for maja was very painful. _25_, she managed to graduate from a local high school. then after receiving a _26_ from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance firm and _27_ started her own company.to relax, maja _28_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _29_. one day, maja happened to see trainers fitting winter with a high-tech _30_. when they were done, winter swam freely in the water. maja was _31_. she managed to find the inventors of winters tail. within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the _32_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.now, maja was ready to keep her _33_. she went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter, who approached _34_, then swam away. after a few minutes, the dolphin let maja _35_ its back. finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.16. a. resembledb. curedc. rescuedd. lost17. a. talkingb. livingc. swimmingd. sliding18. a. lovedb. adoptedc. possessedd. purchased19. a. assessedb. decidedc. advocatedd. remarked20. a. positiveb. enthusiasticc. particulard. curious21. a. undoubtedlyb. surprisinglyc. strangelyd. unfortunately22. a. blew offb. cut offc. wiped outd. cu