黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第i卷选择题（每题 1 分，共20 分）1. happier people are more likely to volunteer, to _ money, to help others, and to be friendly.a. give offb. take inc. break upd. give away2. he _ his books and didnt notice my coming. a. headed forb. agreed withc. was lost ind. was composed of3. my dream _ came true, because of his encouragement.a. extremelyb. eventuallyc. frequentlyd. gradually4. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _ , and asked myself what i was going to do. a. movedb. movingc. to moved. being moved5. tom sounds very much _ in the job, but im not sure whether he can manage it.a. interestedb. interestingc. interestinglyd. interestedly6. is this the first time that the graduate _ his own organization?a. foundedb. had foundedc. foundd. has founded7. many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.a. as ifb. now thatc. even thoughd. so that8. _, she just sat there, without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident.a. surprising and angryb. surprised and angryc. surprisedly and angrilyd. surprisingly and angrily9. the _on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.a. impressionb. sightc. appearanced. expression10. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.a. of whichb. which ofc. of themd. of whom11. the “foreign cultures” section _ articles by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.a. carriesb. producesc. foundsd. influences12. it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. a. whereb. thatc. whend. which13. he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. a. aspectb. appearancec. talentd. character14. i will talk to those students, _ work hasnt been done.a. whob. whichc. whosed. of whom15. when alice came to, she didnt know how long she _ there.a. had been lyingb. has been lyingc. was lyingd. has lain16. mrs. white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrowb. to be borrowedc. borrowed d. borrowing17. if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.a. persuadeb. promisec. supportd. invite18. this restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.a. half as good asb. as half good asc. as good as halfd. good as half as19.there is a lot of evidence _ he was involved in the crime reported in the newspaper last month.a. whichb. whetherc. thatd. when20. no sooner _ down than the phone rang.a. he sat b. had he satc. sat hed. he had sat阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）第一节： (每题2分，共30分)a it is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. with that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. however, that is not always the case.bread nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. in the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. the cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.tomato we all love tomatoes for their taste. but putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. and as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. for best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.salad oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. so if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation. egg it is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. one study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. there is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge. 21.which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler? a. bread b. tomatoes. c. salad. d. eggs. 22. what should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste? a. put them in the cooler. b. cook them at once. c. make them ripen faster. d. leave them in the shade. 23. what will go bad easily without refrigeration? a. dressed salad. b. mayo and yogurt. c. oil and vinegar. d. salad dressings. b when growing up, i wanted to be like my mom. she was kind. people always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. for years, she was a volunteer in our community. i loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramics(陶瓷工艺）class. on one summer day, she told me to get changed and meet her at the car. i had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. why did she have to ruin everything? irritated, i climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. tasha,. would you like to know where we are going? my mom asked calmly. no, i said. we are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today. i have been there before and i think it would benefit you, she explained. when we reached the shelter, my mom rang the doorbell. moments later, we were greeted by a woman. she led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. i noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. i was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. the majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. others hid their emotional wounds. as i took in my surroundings, i felt a gentle pull on my shirt. i looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. hi. you want to play dolls with me? she asked. i looked at my mom for reinforcement. she smiled and nodded. i turned back and said, sure. her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me. my mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. i returned to the shelter with her several times. during those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and i learned to be grateful for what i had. today as i try to instill(逐渐灌输) these values into my own child, i reflect back to that experience. it is a time that i will never forget.24. the author admired her mom for_. a. her kindness to othersb. her excellent teaching skills c. her quality of honesty d. her positive attitude to life25. according to paragraph 3, how did the author feel when asked to go out with her mom?a. excited b. annoyed c. anxious d. entertained 26. what can we learn about the children in the shelter?a. they were often punished by the staff. b. they werent allowed to go outside. c. they were once treated badly. d. they all suffered from mental illness. 27. what does the underlined word “reinforcement” in paragraph 8 refer to ?a. truth b. help c comfort d. support c cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on valentines day. to maggie, a first-grader at burgundy farm country day school, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. when cameron is near, maggie feels really, really, happy, she said. i feel safe around him, she added. hell lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy, she explained, because cameron likes maggie. cameron is one of a handful of dogs at burgundy, a k-8 private day school in alexandria, virginia. dogs started showing up there when the head of school, jeff sindler, brought his clumsy labrador, luke, to the main office building where sindler works. after luke died, sindler adopted cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog maggie described as really cute became a school favorite. they dont care if youre good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular, sindler said. they just want to be loved-equal opportunity, he added. cameron and the other dogs on campus-always fastened with a rope and with their owners-go a long way toward improving students social and emotional well-being, he said. they reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students. they bring out some super-basic and important emotions, he said, and are especially helpful for children and adults who struggle in social communication. children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. when these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn. just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. they help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious. dogs are one way to hold on to that, sindler said, adding that schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that. for sindler, including cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.28. what makes the dog cameron really special?a. his rare category b. his particular birthmark.c. his attractive appearance. d. his companionable nature.29. how do dogs on campus improve students social and emotional well-being? a. by playing fetch together fondly. b. by offering them comfort equally. c. by playing basketball together freely. d. by walking a long way together happily.30. what does the underlined word that in paragraph 5 refer to? a. a positive tone. b. the school ground. c. a welcoming attitude. d. the school atmosphere.31. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to encourage schools to bring in more dogs. b. to explain why dogs help students with learning. c. to introduce a way to help students grow healthily. d. to explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.din the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold. in coastal water bodies，including river mouths and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950.scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as earth warms .“oxygen is fundamental to life in the oceans,” said denise breitburg, a marine ecologist with the smithsonian environmental research center. “the decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the earth s environment. actually, its a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism, including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else. the reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean can be extensive.”in areas traditionally called “dead zones , like those in chesapeake bay and the gulf of mexico，oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that many animals die. as fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they re easier to be attacked or caught. but the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”. even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals, hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death. it also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. while some animals can boom in “dead zones”，overall biodiversity falls.climate change is the key criminal in the open ocean. warming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the inside of the ocean. furthermore, as the ocean as a whole gets warmer, it holds less oxygen. in coastal waters, too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms, which use up oxygen as they die and break down.peoples livelihoods are also on the line, the scientists reported, especially in developing nations. smaller fisheries(渔场)may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhere. so we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war.32. what does the first paragraph mainly talk about?a. the ocean has been losing its oxygen. b. the amount of sea water is increasing.c. the coastal water bodies are dangerous. d. the earth becomes warmer and warmer.33. what can we infer from denise breitburgs words?a. different oceans have different levels of oxygen.b. the decline in ocean oxygen has great influences.c. the future of tourism relies on the levels of ocean oxygen.d. the decrease in ocean oxygen is the most serious environment problem.34. how does the “dead zone affect sea animals?a. it offers more food. b. it forms dangerous gas.c. it reduces their living areas. d. it produces more carbon dioxide.35.how can we win the war according to the text?a. by closing smaller fisheries. b. by controlling humans bad activities.c. by improving peoples living standards. d. by stopping nutrients entering the ocean.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 . people travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. on other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.this is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun. even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. during a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 37 38 . international tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the world trade organisation. 39 probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being. actually, travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. in our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 40 no one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. in the 18th century europe, young men would go on a grand tour to various countries in order to complete their education. today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. people who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.a. but why do people like travelling so much?b. throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.c. so they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.d. the improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.e. wealthy romans made trips to greece to take part in the olympic games.f. the growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.g. another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。life is colourful. sometimes its just like potato salad; when its shared it becomes a picnic.with three young children, my husband john and i were very 41 .can we go on a picnic, mum? my six-year-old daughter, becky 42 .please.i had said no so many times in 43 months, and i decided the usual saturday morning chores could 44 . to her 45 ,i agreed.i prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called john 47 .my eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.about the time i got the lunch 49 out on the table, john arrived on the 50 .that was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. the meal was filled with 51 .we felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. john and the boys 52 rocks into the lake. becky fed the ducks and i sat quietly on the picnic table, 53 god for blessing me with such a wonderful family.that night as our children went to bed, i kissed their cheeks and 54 what a wonderful life i had. as i walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you. 56 even though the kids have now grown up and 57 from home, i can still remember how i felt that day while sitting at the picnic table. maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. since life is like potato salad, lets make it a 60.41 . a. patien