（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（十）Unit 1 Advertising 牛津译林版

考点集训(十)unit1advertising对应学生用书p262一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.onarrivinghome，theoldmanrealizedhe_(cheat) bythesalesman.2.notuntilthebikelookedalmostnew_hestoprepairingandcleaningit.3._(person)，ithinkitisawasteoftimetotalkmuchtothisstubbornman.4.theyarerecommending_(purchase) thehousebeforethepricesgoup.5.themoreyoupractise，themore_(skill) youllbecome.6.thatfamousbandhasgoneontour_(promote) theirnewalbum.7.theclub_(found) tenyearsagoisholdingapartyatpresent.8.thefarmersbuiltlongfences，aiming_keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.9.appealing_thecourtsometimesdoesntresultinadecisionbeingchanged.10.thisprojectdesigned_(help) landlesspeoplejustdidntworkoutasplanned.11.allofuswere_(amaze) attheachievementsthattheyhadmadeinrecyclingwastewater.12.figure_howtoputourfurnitureorwellhavetowaitforanotherweektomovein.13.thegroupisurgingthatthechemical_(ban).14.hewasafamousdress_(design)severalyearsago.15.somestudentsvolunteeredtomakeaspeechintheenglishclass，andourteacheraskedustomakesomecomments_theirperformance.答案与解析1.hadbeencheated。考查时态和语态。句意：一到家那个老人就意识到他被销售员给骗了。cheat表示的动作发生在realized之前，且和he构成被动关系，所以填hadbeencheated。2.did。考查倒装句。notuntil置于句首，从句不倒装，主句部分倒装，把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。3.personally。考查词性转换。句意：我认为，和这个固执的人说那么多是浪费时间。这里需要用副词修饰后面的句子，故填personally。4.purchasing。考查动名词。recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。5.skillful。考查形容词。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越熟练。become为系动词后跟形容词做表语，故填skillful。6.topromote。考查不定式。句意：那个著名的乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新专辑。不定式在此做目的状语。7.founded。考查分词做定语。句意：十年前成立的这个俱乐部正在举行一场聚会。俱乐部与成立之间是被动关系，故填founded。8.at。考查介词。aimatdoingsth.“力求达到，力争做到”为固定搭配，故填at。9.to。考查介词。appealto.“向提出上诉/申诉”，句意：有时向法院提出申诉并不能改变判罚。10.tohelp。考查不定式。句意：这个旨在帮助无地居民的项目并没有按计划进行。11.amazed。考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都对他们在回收废水方面所取得的成就感到惊讶。beamazedat“对感到惊讶”为固定短语且符合句意。12.out。考查固定搭配。figureout“弄懂，搞清楚”。13.(should) bebanned。考查虚拟语气。urge后接that从句时，该从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should)动词原形。又因thechemical与ban之间存在动宾关系，故填(should) bebanned。14.designer。考查名词。句意：几年前他是一位著名的服装设计师。designer设计师，设计者。此处用单数形式，故填designer。15.on。考查介词。makeacomment/makecommentson.“对做出评价”。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athebestkeptsecretinsandiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetawaywithoutleavingtown.lessthanthreeyearsago，theparisihotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofprospectstreet.now，thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotelwithseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.youllbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecondfloorlobby.itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.whatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintoftuscanyinitsmodernmediterraneanstyle.thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.youllfeelrelaxedjustsittingtherewithitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.alltheroomsaremorelikesuites，withlargecomfortablebeds，beautifulbathsandstylishcustomdesignedfurnishingsandartthroughout.theparisihotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseitsquietandrestfulwithonly20rooms.youwontfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.theshopsareallaroundyou.likewiseforsomeofthecitysbestrestaurants，youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.and，bytheway，theundergroundparkinglotattheparisihotelisfreeforhotelguests.onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品)，youllwanttoreturnagainandagain.iknowwedo.itsaperfectplaceforseniors.ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)4541513.theparisihotelislocatedat1111prospectst.，rightacrossfromlavalencia.()16.whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascend”inpara.2mean？a.find.b.change.c.buy.d.climb.()17.whenyouenterthelobby，youwillfindthat_.a.itisdecoratedwithmediterraneanfurnitureb.thewallsarepaintedinbrightcolorsc.alargefireplaceisburningallthetimed.sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheroof()18.theparisihotelisperfectforoldpeoplebecause_.a.alltheroomsarelikesuiteswithbeautifuloceanviewb.itcangivethemthesenseofpeacec.itisconvenientforthemtogoshoppingd.ithasstylishcustomdesignedfurnishingsandartthroughout()19.accordingtothepassage，_.a.thepriceofthesuitesintheparisihotelvariesb.theparisihotelhasfurniturespeciallydesignedforoldpeoplec.theparisihotelislocatedinasecretplaceinsandiegod.youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel语篇导读本文是一则关于帕里西酒店的广告。答案与解析16.d。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“thecurvingstaircasetothesecondfloorlobby”可知，此处表示登上曲折的楼梯到二楼大堂，应选择d项。17.d。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thelobbyhasalarge.youllfeelrelaxedjustsittingtherewithitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.”可知，阳光可以透过天窗照射进来。故选d。18.b。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“theparisihotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseitsquietandrestful”可知，该酒店适合老年人是因为它能让人感到安宁。故选b。19.a。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.”可知，标准套房的价格起价为275美元，所以该酒店标准套房的价格应是不同的。故选a。bsomepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort，itoftenhurts，anditcanbeextremelyboring.mostweightrelatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise，itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes，foraminimumofthreesets，foraboutthreemonths.thentheresaerobics(有氧运动).forsome，theresnothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout？luckilyforus，theresvirtualreality(vr).“inthepast，playingvideogameswasasedentary(久坐不动的) experience，”saysjostaufferofthevrhealthinstitute，“butvrchangesallofthat.”manyvrgamesareplayedwhilestanding.inordertoplayproperly，theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis，itsnotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich，deliberatelyornot，resultintheirplayer“gettingagoodsweaton”ifplayedforenoughtime.forexample，theresamusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(做空拳攻防练习)inordertohitthenotesthatsanupperbodyworkout.thebenefitofvrhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.theyaremakingaresistancemachine，designedtobeusedincombinationwithavrheadset.playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames，whichresultsina30minutefullbodyworkout.however，thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout，saysj.p.gownderfromtheconsultancyforrester.althoughitsearlydays，forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise，anewsolutioncouldbecoming.andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwantvirtualornot.sodontgiveupexercising.()20.whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph？a.mostweightrelatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.b.somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.c.runningonatreadmillwontbringsignificantchange.d.youdbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.()21.comparedwithvideogames，vrgames_.a.bringmorefuntoplayersb.takepeoplelessfreetimec.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefitsd.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays()22.whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine？a.ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.b.therearesomedisadvantagesofit.c.j.p.gownderhighlyrecommendsit.d.whenusingit，peopleneedtohaveapartner.()23.whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？a.virtualexerciseinthegymb.keepgoingtothegymc.theboredomofexercised.thepopularityofvrgames答案与解析20.b。推理判断题。根据第一段“somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort，itoftenhurts，anditcanbeextremelyboring.mostweightrelatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise，itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes，foraminimumofthreesets.foraboutthreemonths.”可知，一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会受伤，而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化，它可能需要重复六到八次，至少三组，持续大约三个月。由此可推知，一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。21.c。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，jostauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段“manyvrgamesareplayedwhilestanding.inordertoplayproperly，theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis，itsnotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.”可知，很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好，玩家被迫走来走去，摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后，许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知，与电子游戏相比，虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。22.b。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“however，thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout，saysj.p.gownder”可知，j.p.gownder说设备的费用昂贵，且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。23.a。标题判断题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身，经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处，想将其引入健身馆，正在研发一种对抗机器，使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。故a项“健身馆里的虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。howtobecreativemostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthanourselves.24._.thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.getoutofyourcomfortzoneweeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.asstatedearlier，thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.25._. infact，ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns，werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.trydifferentthingsifyoualwaysdowhatyouvealwaysdone，youllalwaysgetwhatyouvealwaysgot.wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines，andcreativityhatesroutines.ifyouusuallydrivetowork，takethesubwayforafewdays.26._. interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.newthingsareoftencreative，butthesameoldthingneveris.27._havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago？yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.28._. thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.ifyoucanputthemintopractice，youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.a.takeactionb.seekseveraloptionsc.thinkfromtheotherpersonspointofviewd.ifyounormallyeatintheoffice，havelunchunderatreee.thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreativef.wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedog.weallhavegreatideassometimes，butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities语篇导读本文给我们提了一些建议，建议我们怎样培养我们的创造力。答案与解析24.e。根据上句说很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性。可知本空是说每个人都有创造性。故选e。25.f。根据前面的recognizepatterns(识别模式)和后面的acollectionofpatterns(收集模式)，可知本空应该是创造模式。故选f。26.d。本段说的是从自己固有的模式中走出来，尝试做一做改变。故选d。27.a。根据本段内容havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.可知本段强调光有想法是不够的，还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。故选a。28.g。根据后面的thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.可知有人只是去想，而有的人不但想还去做。故选g。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。losstockerslifewaschangedin1976，whenhetrippedoveraninjuredhedgehog(刺猬) nearhishome.unabletoget_29_fromalocalvet，whoofferedtoputittosleep，stockertookthelittleanimalhomeand_30_ithimself.itwasthebeginningofa40year_31_thatwouldtransformstockersordinarylifeasanaccountant.althoughhelackedformalveterinarytraining，stocker_32_wildlifemedicalcareatatimewhen_33_veterinarymedicinefocusedontreatingdomesticatedanimalsandpets.“aninjured_34_animalhadnobodytolookafterit.nobody_35_tocare.”stockeroncesaid.“itwasjustthatfeelingthatmadeitquite_36_formetostarttakingthemin.”stockerandhiswife，sue，_37_ananimalrescuecenterinagardenshedbehindtheirhome，wheretheybegan_38_varietiesofinjuredbirdsandanimals.withfew_39_wildlifetreatmentexamplestofollowatthetime，stockerlearnedbytrialanderror.heusedsupergluetorepairbirdbeaksandbatwings.he_40_slings(腕带) toholdandprotectinjureddeer.andheoncefixedafrogstongueafterithadbeen_41_byaweedtrimmer，andthenspenthours_42_helpingitrelearnhowtouseittocatchinsectsagain.trainedvetswere_43_tooperateandprescribedrugs，butstockerlearnedhowtoprovided_44_treatment.forbabyhedgehogs，he_45_aplasticcapintoananesthesia(麻醉) mask.by1983，stockerwasdevotedtowildlife_46_，establishingthecharitablewildlifehospitaltrusttofundaveterinaryhospitalinathreebedroomhouse.throughdonations，thetrusteventually_47_enoughmoneytobuildabiggerfacilityonasixacresitein1991.stockers_48_havehelpedraisethepublicawarenessofprotectingwildanimalsandbeenhonoredbypeople.()29.a.herbsb.helpc.affectiond.surgery()30.a.focusedonb.broughtupc.lookedford.attendedto()31.a.journeyb.examinationc.achievementd.opportunity()32.a.lovedb.pioneeredc.storedd.proposed()33.a.successfulb.functionalc.traditionald.efficient()34.a.cuteb.interestingc.wildd.small()35.a.seemedb.refusedc.happenedd.determined()36.a.famousb.uniquec.cozyd.easy()37.a.cametob.setupc.turnedtod.longedfor()38.a.accompanyingb.treatingc.collectingd.cherishing()39.a.advertisedb.overlookedc.stressedd.established()40.a.measuredb.cutc.developedd.inspired()41.a.slicedb.trappedc.lostd.ruined()42.a.happilyb.closelyc.deliberatelyd.patiently()43.a.paidb.determinedc.worriedd.confused()44.a.firstlevelb.firsthandc.firstminuted.firstrank()45.a.putb.fashionedc.mixedd.dropped()46.a.atthetimeb.attimesc.parttimed.fulltime()47.a.raisedb.earnedc.savedd.kept()48.a.adventuresb.experimentsc.effortsd.effects语篇导读本文讲述了在当时兽医只能为家禽提供治疗的情况下，stocker给受伤的野生动物提供救助的所做所为。答案与解析29.b。stocker遇到这只刺猬的时候他还只是个会计，所以他要向当时的兽医寻求帮助，但当时的兽医因为只专注于给家禽提供治疗，所以他得不到他们的帮助。herb草药；affection喜爱，影响；surgery外科手术，都不合适。30.d。本文的主线就是治疗野生动物。stocker把刺猬带回家是为了治疗它的伤口。attendto：照顾，照料。focuson：注意，关注；bringup：养育，抚养；lookfor：寻找。31.a。这件事开启了stocker40年的关注治疗受伤的野生动物的旅程。用journey来形容这么多年来所经历的一切。32.b。stocker是在一个兽医只能为家禽提供治疗的时期开创救治野生动物的先河。33.c。traditional呼应后面的domesticatedanimals。34.c。与前句的domesticatedanimals对应，与全文“救治野生动物”的主线一致。35.a。描述当时人们对受伤的野生动物的关注很少，也与前句并列，表示“似乎没有人关心它们”。36.d。句中的thatfeeling指的是“没有或很少有人关注受伤野生动物”，这使得我下定决心关心它们、帮助它们。因为我意识到关爱受伤野生动物的必要性，所以我开始行动起来并不是一件纠结的事而是一件容易的事。只描述作者作出这个决定时的心态，与famous，unique，cozy没有关系。37.b。承上文。于是他和他的妻子创办了一个动物救助中心。因为当时没有这样的中心，不存在“来到”或是“求助”，也不是说他们“渴望”一个这样的中心。38.b。全文的主线，“治疗、救助”受伤的野生动物。39.d。全句的意思是“当时没有公认的野生动物救助先例可效仿，所以stocker是通过反复实验来学习如何治疗它们”。40.c。本段讲述了stocker开创了哪些方法救助受伤的野生动物。这里用develop表示“不断研发”办法。41.a。本句需要一定的常识。首先，weedtrimmer所指的是“除草机”(生词trimmer是超纲词汇，但可根据常识判断)，另外，青蛙以伸出舌头捕捉草丛中的昆虫为生。还有，此处slice用作动词，表示“切，割，划”。42.d。此处用patiently形象地描述了stocker在帮助那些动物的过程中所付出的努力。43.a。常识。兽医们给家禽提供救治动手术开处方，是要收费的。44.c。stocker是给受伤的野生动物进行“急救”。firsthand第一手的；firstlevel和firstrank第一层次的，一流的，排名最高的。45.b。fashion用作动词的意思是“塑形、形成”。这里的意思是“把一个塑料包制作成一个麻醉面罩”。46.d。呼应第一段的最后一句。救助小刺猬最终改变了他的人生(职业)，他由一个会计变成了一个全职的动物救助专家。所以是“全职地”。47.a。由本段的描述可知，他们是通过charitablework，通过接收他人的donations来“筹措”资金救助动物。48.c。stocker为救助受伤的野生动物所付出的“努力”帮助提高了公众对保护野生动物的意识，并得到了人们的认可。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。chineseengineershaveforthefirsttimedesignedand49._(produce) anadvancedserveranddatabasesystemasanalternativetoforeignmadeproductsthat50._(current) dominatethedomesticmarket.researchersattheinstitute，abranchofchinaaerospacescienceandindustrycorpssecondacademy，useddomesticallydesignedprocessors，servers，operatingsystemsandsoftware51._(build) thetianyuedatawarehouseappliance.tianyueiscapableofperformingabout9.4milliontransactionsperminuteinthetestsdesignedbythechinasoftwaretestingcenterandtsinghuauniversity.thismeansitcandeliverthethird52._(fast) databaseperformanceintheworld.likecentralprocessingunitsandoperatingsystems，thecapabilitytoproducedatabaseservers53._(measure) thetruestrengthofanationinthefieldofinformationtechnology.sadly，chinawasleftbehind54._thisregard.55._(determine) tochangethesituation，theinstituteinvestedheavilyintianyuesresearchanddevelopmentandworkedout56._uniqueoperatingmethoddifferentfromimportedforeignmodels.thetianyuesystem，57._hasbeenusedtohandleclassifiedinformation，willbeintroducedtoothersectorsthatneedtomanagelargevolumesofdatarelatedtonational58._(secure)，suchaspowerandfinancialindustries.答案与解析49.produced。设计和生产的动作已经完成，前面用了完成时表示对现在有影响，这里承前省略了助动词have。50.currently。副词修饰谓语动词dominate。51.tobuild。目的状语。52.fastest。thethirdfastest第三快的。53.measures。主语为thecapability，故用第三人称单数。54.hisregard表示“在这个方面”。55.determined。表示“下决心的”。56.a。意为“想出了一种与进口外国模式不同的独一无二的操作方式”，unique为辅音音素开头，用“a”。57.which。引导非限制性定语从句。58.security。名词做“relatedto”的宾语。六、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。althoughsomepeopledontlikeusingautomatichanddryersinrestrooms，itmayactuallybearguedthatmotionsensinghanddryersareapracticalalternativetopapertowels.ibelievethatourschoolwouldbenefitfrominvestinginautomatichandd