（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（二十）Unit 1 Living with technology 牛津译林版

考点集训(二十)unit1livingwithtechnology对应学生用书p297一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1itis_interestingastorythatitspopularwithallofus.2thebasketballgamewill_(relay) toaudiencesallovertheworld.3_hewasworkingveryhard, hedidntdowellinthelasttest.4assecretdocuments, theyarenot_(access) tothepublic.5herolderbrother, alongwithherparents, _(be) goingtocometoseehernextweekend.6_(eventual), theyforgaveeachotherandbecamefriendsagain.7itsdifficultforme_(foresee) thedevelopmenttendencyofthestockmarket.8idprefertositherewatchingtvratherthan_(go) toplayfootballwithyou.9intheircommunity, everyonemustvote_thebillbeforeitbecomesalaw.10inourschool, teachersandstudentsvalue_(learn) morethantesting.11itssaidthatthevillagersoppose_(build) achemicalfactorythere.12sheislikelytogetrid_allthetroublesbyworkinghard.13asyouknow, determinationis_ittakestobesuccessful.14youdbetterreportittothepolice_delay.15thetower_(construct) in1999, wheniwastwoyearsold.答案与解析1so。考查固定结构。句意：它是个如此有趣的故事，我们大家都很喜欢。分析句子可知，本句为so.that引导的结果状语从句。其结构为：so形容词a(n)单数名词that从句。由“interesting a story”可知，空处填so。2berelayed。考查语态。thebasketballgame和relay之间是被动关系。故填berelayed。3while/though/although。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他学习一直很努力，但是上次考试他没有考好。根据句意可知，两分句之间为让步关系，故填while/though/although。4accessible。考查形容词。beaccessibletosb.意为“某人可进入某地/使用某物”，故填accessible。5is。考查主谓一致。句意：下周末，她哥哥与她父母要一起来看她。alongwith连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语的单复数由alongwith前面的名词、代词的人称和数确定，再结合时间状语“next weekend”可知此处填is。6eventually。考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。故填eventually。7toforesee。考查固定结构。itisadj.forsb.todosth.为固定用法。故填toforesee。8go。考查固定结构。句意：我宁愿坐在这里看电视也不愿和你一起去踢足球。此处ratherthan连接省略了to的不定式短语，意为“而不去做某事”。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定用法，故填go。9on。考查介词。句意：在他们的社区，每个人都必须对议案进行投票，通过后议案才能成为法律。voteon意为“对投票”，故填on。10learning。考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校，师生更看重学习而不是考试。value作动词时后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填learning。11building。考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，村民们反对在那里建化工厂。动词oppose后接动名词作宾语，故填building。12of。考查介词。getridof意为“摆脱”。故填of。13what。考查表语从句。句意：你知道，决心是成功所需要的(品质)。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作takes的宾语，故填what。14without。考查介词。句意：你最好立刻把这个报告给警察。withoutdelay立刻；毫不耽搁地。故填without。15wasconstructed。考查时态和语态。从in1999可知为一般过去时。thetower和construct之间为被动关系。故填wasconstructed。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。acommonsensemedia，agroupthathelpschildren，parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology，didastudy.itpaidattentiontoallkindsofmediarelatedactivities，fromoldmethodslikereadingandlisteningtotheradio，tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediaandvideochatting.morethan2，600kidsweresurveyed.herearesometruthsandmyths(错误观念) thestudyfound：truth1: someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.oneinfiveteensspendsmorethansixhoursonscreenseachday，and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.oftentheywatchtelevisionononewhilechattingwithfriendsonanother.myth1: thisistheendofreading.theaverage(平均的)timeyoungpeoplespendreading，eitherinprintoronascreen，isonly30minutesaday.however，kidswhoreceivedthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.truth2: boysprefervideogameswhilegirlsprefersocialmedia.amongteenboys，71%enjoyplayingvideogames，twiceasmanyasteengirls.andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity，only2%ofteengirlsdo.whatsmore，teengirlsspendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.myth2: tvandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出)fortweens，tvisstillthetopmediaactivity.theyenjoyitmostandwatchiteveryday.infact，47%oftweenshavetvsetsintheirbedrooms.forteens，while57%havetvsetsintheirrooms，musicisthemainformofamusement.however，onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.mostteenslistentoitontheirsmartphones.(note: youareateenifyouarebetween13and19yearsold，whileatweenisachildbetweentheagesof10and12.)()16.whatcanwelearnfromtruth1?ateensprefertowatchtvratherthanchatwithfriends.bteenboysspendalotoftimeinreading.c20%ofteensspendmorethan6hoursonscreensaday.dteensspendtoomuchtimechattingwithfriendsonline.()17.whatsthepercentofteengirlsenjoyingplayingvideogames?aabout2%.babout25%.cabout35%.dabout70%.()18.frommyth2, wecanlearnthat_atweenswatchtvlessthanteenseverydaybmostteenswishtohavetheirownsmartphonescmoretweenshavetvsetsintheirbedroomsthanteensditspopularforteenstolistentomusiconasmartphone()19.whatisthesubjectofthesurvey?akidsreadingactivities.bkidsinterestsandhobbies.cmediaandtechnologyinkidslife.dthebadeffectofsocialmediaonkids.语篇导读本文为一篇说明文。commonsensemedia做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些事实和错误观念。答案与解析16c。细节理解题。根据文章truth1中的oneinfiveteensspendsmorethansixhoursonscreenseachday可知，五分之一的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故c项符合文意。17c。细节理解题。根据truth2中的amongteenboys, 71%enjoyplayingvideogames，twiceasmanyasteengirls可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，故c项正确。18d。细节理解题。根据myth2中的“for teens.music is the main form of amusement.”和“most teens listen to it on their smartphones.”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故d项正确。19c。主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句commonsensemedia，agroupthathelpschildren, parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology, didastudy.可知，commonsensemedia做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，综上可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论。故选c。bsomeresearchersbelievethatthemobilephonemakesyoungsterslessthoughtfulandmakesiteasierforthemtomakemistakesinlife.hittingafewkeysandthenseeingthedesiredwordappearinfulltrainschildrentobefastbutinaccuratewhentheydootherthings, accordingtoscientists.theywarnthatthiscouldhaveanegativeimpactonawholegeneration.childwise, amarketresearchfirmspecializinginchildrensproducts, foundthatoneinfourundereightshadamobile.thetotalof4.5millionyoungsterswithmobilesincluded58percentof9to10yearolds, 89percentof11to12yearolds, 93percentof13to14yearoldsand95percentof15to16yearolds.expertsarealsoconcernedaboutthepossibleimpactofmobilephoneradiationondevelopingbrains.butmichaelabramson, aprofessoratmonashuniversity, melbourne, australia, saystheamountofradiationtransmittedduringtextmessagingisamere0.03percentofthattransmittedduringvoicecallssuggestingradiationisnottoblameforthebraineffects.inarecentstudy, prof.abramsonanalyzedthemobilephoneuseofchildrenagedbetween11and14andtheirabilitytocarryoutanumberofcomputertests.hefoundthatincreasedmobilephoneuseappearstochangethewaytheirbrainswork.hesaid, “the kids who used their phones a lot were faster on some of the tests, but were less accurate. we suppose that using mobile phones a lot, particularly tools like predictive texts for sms, is training them to be fast but inaccurate. the use of mobile phones is changing the way children learn and pushing them to become more impulsive in the way they behave without thinking things through.”thefindingsfollowotherresearchthatsuggestedthattextmessagingencourageschildrenslanguageskillsanddoesnotdamagetheabilitytospell.()20.itcanbeconcludedfromthechildwisesresearchthat_atheolderthechildis, thegreaterchancehehasamobilephonebchildrenundereightaretooyoungtousemobilephonescchildrenagedbetween1114werenotinvolvedintheresearchd4.5millionpeoplehaveamobilephoneinaustralia()21.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?aprof.abramsonthinksmobilephoneshavelittleeffectonchildren.bthereslessradiationtransmittedduringtextmessagingthanduringvoicecalls.ctextmessagingtrainschildrentobefastandaccurate.dtextmessagingmaydamagechildrensabilitytospell.()22.whatdoestheunderlinedword“impulsive”inthefourthparagraphmean?aencouragingsomeonetodosomething.bforcingsomeonetoacceptawayoflife.cdoingthingswithoutconsideringtheeffectstheymayhave.ddoingthingswithcarefulplanningandconsideration.语篇导读本文叙述的是手机对青少年的影响。答案与解析20a。推理判断题。根据第二段中childwise调查公司的一系列结果可以看出：随着年龄的增长，青少年有手机的比率在逐渐升高。故选a。21b。细节理解题。根据第三段“the amount of radiation transmitted during text messaging is a mere 0.03 percent of that transmitted during voice calls”可知，发短信时的辐射是打电话时辐射的0.03%。故选b。22c。词义猜测题。根据最后一段“training them to be fast but inaccurate”和“without thinking things through”可知，发短信使得孩子们变得更快但不准确，他们的行为变得冲动，不考虑后果。故选c。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。technologicalinnovation(创新) maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.23._. messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatishelpingbringpeopletogether.itsreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.24_someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswerealreadydoingeasier.awelldesignedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworryfreetouchofyourfinger, givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.provingthatyoureallyareyoudeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition, technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.25._. themoretrustwehave, theeasieritwillbetofullywelcometheaspectsoffintech(金融科技) andhavecontrolofourfinancialdata.helpingmakegoodideasarealitycrowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownwallsthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized.hereshowitworks: youthrowyourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.26._.byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital, technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheopportunitytobecomeareality.addingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeastechnologycontinuesimproving, itbecomeseasiertobuildandkeepaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisntinthesamelocationasyou.27._. andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucancommunicatewithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality.itwillbethenextbestthingtobetogetherinperson.asparingsometimetomakefriendsbfreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilychowever, whenatitsbest, itopensoureyestomanythingsdactually, itcandowonderstodeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsethinkabouthowmucheasieritistohaveavideomeetingthanbeforefthiscanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlinegiftheyareinterestedinyourproject, theydonatemoneytofundyourproject语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的不断进步，使得人际关系的建立和联系变得越来越容易。答案与解析23d。根据上文的technologicalinnovation(创新) maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.作者提到科技创新也许不能给你温暖的感觉，再结合下文中的messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatishelpingbringpeopletogether.可知，空处应是讲科技能创造奇迹，加深我们的人际关系，故选d。24b。空处为本段小标题。本段主要讲述科技创新使我们正在做的事情变得更容易，因此能够给我们更多的时间和朋友、家人在一起，b项内容与此吻合，friendsandfamily是关键词。故选b项。25f。根据上文的withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition, technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.随着指纹和语音识别技术的不断完善，科技更善于使我们证明自己的身份，由此可推知，空处应承接上句，讲这可以使我们更容易信任我们在网上的关系，故选f项。26g。根据前文的hereshowitworks: youthrowyourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.可知g项中的they指代前文的people，且money与空后的capital(资金)呼应，故选g选项(如果他们对你的项目感兴趣，他们会捐钱来资助你的项目)正确。27e。根据上下文提到“随着科技的不断进步，和与你身处不同地域的人建立和保持联系变得越来越容易”，可知e项(想想视频会议比以前容易多了)在内容上与下文联系紧密，且句子结构与空后一句一致，故选e。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。atthedoctorsoffice, firstilogontoacomputertoannouncemypresence.theniwaituntilaroboticnurse_28_meintotheexaminationroom.soon, instepsthedoctor, whoalsoisarobot.herecordsmy_29_，doesafewcalculationsandthen_30_outaprescription(药方).havingswiped(刷) thecreditcardatamachineonthewayout, ireturnhomewithouthavingcomeacrossanotherhumanbeing.thissceneismyhorrible_31_ofthefuture, whichhasntcometopass_32_notyetnow.ireallydolikemanyaspectsof_33_. ihavenodesiretowritemycolumnsonahandoperatedtypewriterorwashmydressesinthestream.imabig_34_ofairconditionersinsummerandheatinwinter.butidontwantmachinesto_35_.whenicallmydentistsofficeandonthelineactuallygetahumanbeing, iam_36_. whenicalltheairportandgettheladycomputerwho_37_askingmetoreportmyself, iwanttoscream.wheniseetheslowoccupationofselfservicecheckoutstationsatthesupermarket, ifeellikeshouting, “whenit_38_cashiers(出纳员), makeminehumans, please！”afterall, ahumancashiermight_39_thatabagofflourisleakingandgetyouareplacement.reallifecashiersmayhavea_40_wordforanelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.evenmorethanthat, theyoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren, whichcan_41_ayoungmothersday.idontwanttogobacktothestoneage, butimalso_42_aboutacompletelycomputerizedworld, wherefacetofacecommunicationis_43_byswipingcreditcardsandfeedingnumbers.selfservicecheckoutstationsandcomputerizedvoicescanbeefficientandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.buttheylacka(n)_44_sovitaltoeverydaylife.itissomethingthaturgesusto_45_othersasmile, ahugoraprayer, whichmaybe_46_whattheyneedatthatmoment.callitthespirit, thesoulortheheart.itissomethingthatno_47_willeverhave.()28.a.followsbwheelscdirectsdpushes()29.a.identitybcharactercappearancedsymptoms()30.a.standsbprintscfindsdcalls()31.a.imaginationbsituationcopiniondexperience()32.a.inshortbinfactcbeyonddoubtdatleast()33.a.traditionbcivilizationctechnologydculture()34.a.creatorbwinnercfandcustomer()35.a.handoverbtakeovercturnoverdgetover()36.a.excitedbdisturbedcskepticalddisappointed()37.a.risksbescapesckeepsddelays()38.a.comestobgoestocstartswithdcompareswith()39.a.scanbexpectcspotdremember()40.a.joyfulbsympatheticcbitterdregretful()41.a.shortenbhardencbroadendbrighten()42.a.unconcernedbanxiousccuriousdcrazy()43.a.preventedblimitedcreplaceddexchanged()44.a.elementbfunctioncroledmaterial()45.a.offerbpromiseclenddwish()46.a.merelybpartlycexactlydnecessarily()47.a.humanbcashiercdoctordmachine语篇导读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者通过描述想象的一个全面由机器人负责人类生活的场景来引起话题，提出了自己的观点：虽然机器给人类带来了极大的方便，但人类不能过度依赖机器，人与人之间的沟通与交流不能被冰冷的机器所取代。答案与解析28c。考查动词辨析。a.follows跟随；b.wheels使滚动；c.directs指引；d.pushes推。句意：然后等到一名机器人护士把我领到检查室。这里描写了作者就诊的过程。首先作者在电脑上登录，然后等到一名机器人护士把他领到检查室。故选c项。29d。考查名词辨析。a.identity身份；b.character性格；c.appearance出现；d.symptoms症状。句意：他记下我的症状并给我打印出了一张处方。作者是来看病的，所以机器人记录下了作者症状。故选d项。30b。考查动词辨析。a.stands站立；b.prints打印；c.finds发现；d.calls打电话。句意：他记下我的症状并给我打印出了一张处方。机器人在模拟真人医生看病，所以记录完症状，就会打印出一张处方。故选b项。31a。考查名词辨析。a.imagination想象；b.situation情况；c.opinion观点；d.experience经验。句意：这一幕是我对未来可怕的想象，至少现在还没有实现。由“hasnt come to pass”可知，这一幕还没有出现。所以是作者对于未来的想象。故选a项。32d。考查介词短语辨析。a.inshort简言之；b.infact事实上；c.beyonddoubt毫无疑问；d.atleast至少。句意：这一幕是我对未来可怕的想象，至少现在还没有实现。作者很欣慰，至少还没实现。故选d项。33c。考查名词辨析。a.tradition传统；b.civilization文明；c.technology技术；d.culture文化。句意：我的确喜欢科技的很多方面。由“ihavenodesiretowritemycolumnsonahandoperatedtypewriterorwashmydressesinthestream.”可知，我不想用手动打字机写专栏，也不想在河里洗衣服。所以作者的确很喜欢科技所带来的便利。故选c项。34c。考查名词辨析。a.creator创造者；b.winner赢家；c.fan爱好者；d.customer顾客。句意：我在夏天特别喜欢使用空调，冬天喜欢使用暖气。本句依然在说明作者喜欢科技的很多方面。故选c项。35b。考查动词短语辨析。a.handover移交；b.takeover接管，取得对的控制；c.turnover翻转；d.getover克服。句意：但是不想被机器控制。由“but”可知，作者虽然喜欢科技的成果，但是不想被机器控制。故选b项。36a。考查形容词辨析。a.excited兴奋的；b.disturbed被扰乱的；c.skeptical怀疑的；d.disappointed失望的。句意：当我给牙医的办公室打电话时，接电话的是人而不是机器时，我很高兴。由“get a human being”可知，当作者给牙医的办公室打电话时，接电话的是人而不是机器时，作者很高兴。故选a项。37c。考查动词辨析。a.risks冒险；b.escapes逃避；c.keeps保持；d.delays拖延。句意：当我给机场打电话时，电脑不停地要我报告自己的情况时，我真想大声尖叫。因为电脑在按照程序工作，所以它会不停地要求作者报告自己的情况。故选c项。38a。考查动词短语辨析。a.comesto苏醒；b.goesto去；c.startswith以开始；d.compareswith与比较。句意：当我看到杂货店推出自助结账时，我真想大喊：拜托还是给我找个真人收银员吧。whenitcomesto.是固定句型，意为“当谈到的时候，在某个方面”。故选a项。39c。考查动词辨析。a.scan扫描；b.expect期望；c.spot发现；d.remember记得。句意：毕竟，出纳员可能发现你的面粉漏了，然后给你换一袋。由“get you a replacement”可知，真人收银员会发现面粉漏了。故选c项。40b。考查形容词辨析。a.joyful快乐的；b.sympathetic同情的；c.bitter苦的；d.regretful懊悔的。句意：在现实生活中，收银员可能会对那些努力从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老年人说些同情的话。由“an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse”可知，因为老人努力从钱包里拿出最后一分钱。所以真人收银员会表示同情。这里在说真人收银员比机器人要有情感。故选b项。41d。考查动词辨析。a.shorten缩短；b.harden变硬；c.broaden扩大；d.brighten (使)快乐。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往喜欢逗孩子，这能让年轻的母亲高兴一天。人与人之间的沟通很重要，现实生活中的收银员往往喜欢逗孩子，也是对孩子的喜欢，所以父母也会很高兴。brightenonesday“使某人开心一天”。故选d项。42b。考查形容词辨析。a.unconcerned不关注的；b.anxious焦虑的；c.curious好奇的；d.crazy疯狂的。句意：我不想回到石器时代，但我也担忧一个完全电脑化的世界，在那里面对面的交流被刷信用卡和输入数字所取代。作者很担忧一个完全电脑化的世界。beanxiousabout.“对感到担忧”。符合句意。故选b项。43c。考查动词辨析。a.prevented预防；b.limited限制；c.replaced取代；d.exchanged交换。句意：我不想回到石器时代，但我也担心一个完全电脑化的世界，在那里面对面的交流被刷信用卡和输入数字所取代。bereplacedby“被取代”符合句意。故选c项。44a。考查名词辨析。a.element元素；b.function功能；c.role角色；d.material材料。句意：它们缺少一种对日常生活很重要的元素。机器缺乏的是情感元素或者人性元素。故选a项。45a。考查动词辨析。a.offer提供；b.promise承诺；c.lend借；d.wish希望。句意：正是人性促使我们为他人提供一个微笑、一个拥抱或一个祷告，这也许正是他们此刻所需要的。由“a smile, a hug or a prayer”可知，offersb.sth.“提供某人某物”符合句意。故选a项。46c。考查副词辨析。a.merely仅仅；b.partly部分地；c.exactly恰好地；d.necessarily必要地。句意：正是人性促使我们为他人提供一个微笑、一个拥抱或一个祷告，这也许正是他们此刻所需要的。exactly“恰好地，正是”，在此表示强调。故选c项。47d。考查名词辨析。a.human人类；b.cashier收银员；c.doctor医生；d.machine机器。句意：这是任何机器都不会拥有的东西。本句在说明，机器与人类相比，机器不可能拥有的东西。故选d项。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。inwinter, glovescanpreventourhandsfromgettingcold, 48._(especial) forpeoplewhoridebikes.hereisanewkindofgloves.theglovesareknown49._talktothehand.theycomewithaspeakerintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefinger50._canbeconnectedtoanymobilephoneusingbluetooth.mobilephone51._(use) willbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpockets52._handbags.seanmilescombines(使结合) gloveswithsomepartsofmobilephones, whicharerecycledthrougho2.hehasdesignedtwopairsofthenewglovesoneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.theywillappearonashowandvisitors53._(be) abletowinthegloves.if54._(many) peoplewanttoownthem, theywillthenbeproducedmoreinthenearfuture.itissaidthatthenumberofunus