（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 同步测试卷5 牛津译林版

同步测试卷5 (modules911)时间：120分钟满分：150分班级_姓名_学号_得分_第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a19.15.b9.18.c9.15.答案是c。()1.whydoesthemanlookterrible?ahegottheflu.bhestudiedlatelastnight.chehaddifficultyinsleeping.()2.whatdoesthewomansuggest?ahenryneedssomepills.bhenryshoulddosomeexercise.chenryshouldseeadoctor.()3.howmuchdotheticketscost?a9.b10.c11.()4.howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheartexhibition?adisappointed.bsatisfied.cexcited.()5.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?ainalibrary.binabank.cinabookshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.howwillthewomangettotheparty?abytakingabus.bbydrivinghercar.cbygettingaride.()7.whatwillthemandoatnoon?ameetthewoman.bhavehiscarrepaired.ctalkwithms.wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.whathasthemanbeendoing?adevelopingatrainingprogram.btakingatrainingcourse.crunningahealthclub.()9.whatwillthewomandonext?apreparesomespecialequipment.bgototheclubwiththeman.ctellzackabouttheclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.whatwillthemandointheafternoon?agiveaspeech.bwriteamagazinearticle.cpreparesomematerials.()11.wherewillthemanprobablyhavedinnertonight?aathome.bintheoffice.cinameetingroom.()12.howwillthemangobackhome?abybus.bbycar.cbytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.wheredidthewomanseethenews?ainthenewspaper.binthemagazine.contv.()14.whatproblemdoesthemanseefromrobots?atheywilltakejobs.btheywilltakecontrolofchildren.ctheywillbecomestrong.()15.whatissaidtoberobotsweakness?atheyareexpensive.btheycantcreate.ctheyarenotreliable.()16.howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefuture?asad.bindifferent.coptimistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.whatwillpeopledoasajournalist?avisitdifferentplaces.bexperiencevariouslife.cmakebigdecisions.()18.whendidthespeakerstarthercareerexpectation? awhenshewasyoung.baftershegraduated.cwhenshestudiedatuniversity.()19.whatsthemostsignificantcauseforherchoice?aimprovingskills.bgettingahighsalary.cfightingfalseinformation.()20.whatsthespeakersparentsattitudetowardsherdecision?apositive.bnegative.cdoubtful.答案15.bbaaa610.cabcc1115.abcab1620.caacb听力材料text1w: oh, man, ifeelawful.ithinkimcomingdownwiththatflueverybodysbeenlaidupwith.doyouhaveittoo?m: no, imeaniprobablylookterriblebecauseistayedupalllastnightstudying, butishouldbefineaftersomesleep.text2m: mybackhurts.imgoingtotakesomepills.w: idontthinkyouneedany, henry.youneedtogetsomeexercise.gooutforawalk.text3w: tworeturnticketstolondonroad.m: thats4.50each, please.w: hereis10pounds.bytheway, whensthelastbusback?m: 11：00.andheresyourchange, sir.text4w: whatamess! ihaveneverseensuchanartexhibition.itcantbeworse.m: ibegtodiffer, julia.ithinkitsmuchbetterthantheonewesawlasttime.text5m: youcantakeoutuptofivebooks.w: hereismyborrowingcard.m: theseareduebackinthirtydays.text6w: ms.wilsonwillgivemealifttonighttogotosteveshousewarmingparty.whataboutyou?m: iwasgoingtodrivethere, butmycarbrokedownthismorning.iendedupgettingmycarintoagarage, andihadtotakethebustowork.doyouthinkitspossibleformetogetaridewithyoutonight?w: imsurethatitwillbefine, butillaskms.wilsontomakesure.illletyouknowduringlunch.m: allright.iwillseeyouatthecafethen.text7w: hi, billy.youlookstrongerthanbefore.howdoyoumakeit?m: infact, thischangeoccurredafterijoinedahealthclubandtookaweighttrainingcourse.w: howaboutthecourse?m: itisveryinteresting.thecoachcreatedaspecialtrainingprogramforme.w: er, itseemseffectiveasyourmusclesaretrainedwell.iwouldsuggestzackjointheclasstoo, ashealwaysfeelsweak.m: great! wecangetourtrainingtogetherthisevening.w: ok.illcallzackrightnowandtellhimaboutthat.bytheway, isthereanyequipmentweneedtoprepare?m: er, no.text8m: oh, dear.ihavetogototheofficeandpreparemynotesallafternoonformyspeechatthecomputersocietysannualdinnertonight.w: well, atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.itwasduetoday, wasntit?m: yes, atleastthatsdone.infact, itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.w: doyouthinkyoullbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?m: imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.inthatcase, iguessillbeprettyhungrywhenigethome.w: doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyoullbefinished?m: no.w: well, illhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.canyoucatchthelastbus?ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.m: dontworry, dear.thatsalreadybeentakencareof.thecomputersocietyissendingacarforme.itspickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.text9w: didyouseethenewsontvtoday? chinahasintroducedarobotnewsreader.itsnotanactualrobot.itdoesnthaveaphysicalpresence.itsacomputerpicturebasedonarealpersonandbroughttolifethroughartificialintelligence.ithinkitsfunny.m: youwontthinkitsfunnywhencheaprobotsstarttakingoveryourjob.andmyjob.atthespeedprogressisgoing, everythingwillbedonebyreliablerobotssoon, andeverythingwillbeproducedbyrobots.wherewillwehumansearnthemoneytobuythethingstherobotsproduce?w: dontbesodesperate.perhapsitwillbealovelyworldinthefuture, withrobotsdoingallthehardworksopeoplecandothethingstheyreallywanttodo.m: ormaybeitwillgothewayitisalreadygoing, whereafewsmartbusinesspeoplegraduallycontrolmoreandmore.w: trytolookonthebrightside.robotscantthinkoriginalthoughts.theycantproduceoriginalart.creativitythatiswherevaluewillbefoundinthefuture.text10w: choosingwhattostudyatcollegeisdefinitelythebiggestdecisionayoungpersonmakes.whenstudentsconsidertheirmajor, theyoftenthinkaboutthesecurityandthesalaryofthejob.butmychoiceofmajorisfirmlythechoiceofmyheart: journalism.manypeopledontregardjournalismasagoodjobatall.itsseenastoodemanding, becauseajournalistmustcoverawiderangeofnewsindifferentplaces.myparentswantmetohaveastablejob, andtheyalsowantmyworkingenvironmenttobesafeandrelaxing.however，journalismisntsafeorrelaxing.inspiteofthat，istilllovetheideaofafutureinjournalism, andherearethereasons.first，ihavereadandwatchedthenewssinceiwasachild，alwayshopingthatonedayidbeabletocoverthecurrenteventsmyself.second, theskillsiwoulddevelopinjournalism，suchaswritingandediting, wouldreallyaddtomylife.butthemostimportantreasonformywishtobecomeajournalististhatlotsoffalseinformationspreadintheworldviatheinternet.iwanttobeajournalisttoplaymypartinfightingit.therefore, althoughmyparentsdontlikemydecision, ihaveaclearsenseofitsvalueandibelievethattheworldneedsmoregoodjournalistsatthemoment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aitistruethatsummerishot.buthereissomethingtomakeyourdayeasier.areyouprepared?meetthenewairfreezanalternativetotraditionalairconditionersthatcoolsyoujustthesame!howdoesitwork?itissurprisinglyeasytosetup!youjustneedtoplugitintoasocket(插座) oranyusbport (itusessolittleenergythatitcanevenrunonaphoneorlaptopbattery)onceyouhavedonethat, simplyfillitwith20oz/0.6lofcoldtapwater.nowjustpressthepowerbuttonandtheinstantcoolairishere!whatissospecialaboutthislittlebox?itisnolargerthanalunchbox.itcanbepoweredbyapocketsolarpanel(电池板) orbatterypackandyouprobablyhavetheworldsfirstandmostportableacunit.badsleepersareputtingtheairfreeznexttotheirbedsatnight.therelaxingblowofcool, cleanair, thecomfortingsoftnightlightandthequietcreatetheperfectsleepingconditions!thepriceisjustamazing.mostacunitscostatleast$300andyouhavetopaymoretocovertheexpensiveelectricitybillseachmonth.airfreezcostslessthan$100 (actually$53ifyoubuymorethanonehere)toptips：tomakeyourairevencooleraddabottleofcoldtapwaterfromyourrefrigeratororevenice!forabeautifulrelaxingatmosphereaddafewdropsoffragrantessentialoilstothewater!()21.whichisnecessarytogettheairfreeztowork?aasocket.baphonebattery.calaptopandhotwater.dcoldwaterandpowersupply.()22.howmuchdotwosetsofairfreezcost?a$106.b$200.c$300.d$600.()23.howcanauserofairfreezgetcoolerair?abyaddingiceintothemachine.bbyputtingitclosertohisorherbed.cbyfillingthemachinewithtapwater.dbyaddingafewdropsofspecialessentialoils.语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制冷小能手airfreez的相关信息。答案与解析21d。细节理解题。根据howdoesitwork？部分中的“youjustneedtoplugitintoasocket(插座) oranyusbport (itusessolittleenergythatitcanevenrunonaphoneorlaptopbattery)”及“once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0.6l of cold tap water.”可知，让airfreez工作只需冷水和电源，故d项正确。22a。细节理解题。根据whatissospecialaboutthislittlebox？部分中的“airfreezcostslessthan$100(actually$53ifyoubuymorethanonehere)”可知，购买两台或两台以上airfreez只需每台花53美元，所以买两台需付106美元，故a项正确。23a。细节理解题。根据toptips部分中的“tomakeyourairevencooleraddabottleofcoldtapwaterfromyourrefrigeratororevenice！”可知，用airfreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰，故a项正确。bafewyearsago, myhusbandcharlieandihadmaritalproblems.growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialworriestookaheavytollonusandwebeganarguingfrequently, oftenlateintothenight.however, neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendourelevenyearmarriageandbringheartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother, sowedeterminedtoworkitout.throughcountlessdiscussions, webegantoclosethegulf(隔阂).themorehonestwewere, thecloserwebecame.whenifeltwewerereaching_solid_ground,_iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity(永恒) ring”.itwasnotsomuchtheringiwanted; itwasthereassurance(保证) ithoughtitwouldbring.wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.wewalkedhandinhandalongarowofjewelersshops.finallyifoundaringiliked.whilewaitingforittobeadjusted, thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyweddingring.“mayicleanitforyou？”heasked.“it really doesnt sparkle like it used to.”charliesaidasislippedtheringoffmyfinger.afewminuteslaterthejewelerwasback.theringshonelikenew!onthedrivehome, ididnttakemyeyesoffit.iforgotallabouttheeternityring.ijustcouldntbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedaycharliegaveittome.ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears, butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.andthatsthewayitiswithamarriage.youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew, orelsethegrime(污垢) ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.ifeltiwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsomethinggoldwhenithoughtineededsomethingnew.()24.whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?atheywereafamouscouple.btheydidntwanttodivorce.ctheproblemswerenotserious.dtheyhadexperienceindoingso.()25.whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?afreeoftroublebarrivingatasquarecwealthyandgenerousdinagoodrelationship()26.whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirwaybackhome?aherhusbandkeptitforher.btheydidntactuallypayforit.ctheoldringslightattractedherattention.dthecoupleweretalkingallthewaymerrily.()27.whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?awetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.boneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.cmarriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.dweshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。答案与解析24b。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”可知作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故b项正确。25d。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后二句“throughcountlessdiscussions, webegantoclosethegulf(隔阂).themorehonestwewere, thecloserwebecame.”可知作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融洽。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“iaskedmyhusbandtogivemeaneternity (永恒) ring”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故d项正确。26c。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“on the drive home, i didnt take my eyes off it.”可知作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。故c项正确。27c。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“andthatsthewayitiswithamarriage.youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew, orelsethegrime(污垢) ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.”可知作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故c项正确。cwhales, likeallmammals(哺乳动物), needair, andcometothesurfaceofwatertobreathethroughablowhole.adrone(无人机) thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakinganannualjourneyalongaustraliaseastcoastisbeingusedbyaustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液) ofwhales.vanessapirotta, abiologistatmacquarieuniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater，”shesaid.youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause, afterall, theyareanimalslikeyouandi.soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs, whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhalesnasalmist.asawhalecomestotakeabreathyoucanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdaysthedronethenlowers, thedishisthenopened, collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeepthesouthernrightwhale.itsnumbershaverecoveredonaustraliaswestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.inthepast, studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucussamplesfromfreeswimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.()28.whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?atogatherinformationforresearchers.btorecordnewspeciesofwhales.ctoguaranteethesafetyofwhales.dtotakephotosofwhalesannualjourney.()29.howcanabiologistfindoutawhaleshealthconditioninthestudy?abyexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.bbycheckingitslungsonamachine.cbylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.dbystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.()30.whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed”inparagraph4mean?acommercial.brewarding.chidden.dforbidden.()31.whyisthesouthernrightwhalementioned?atodescribethedifficultytotrackit.btoshowtheincreasingpopulation.ctostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.dtoindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。答案与解析28a。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adrone(无人机) thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongaustraliaseastcoastisbeingusedbyaustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液) ofwhales.”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息，故a项正确。29a。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“vanessa pirotta, a biologist at macquarie university says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况，由此可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的，故a项正确。30d。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“its numbers have recovered on australias west coast since hunting became”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升。南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故d项正确。31d。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用，故d项正确。dnewgovernmentresearchdeliverssomeconcerningnewsforus.teensalmost1in5haveprediabetes(前期糖尿病).youngadultsfaredevenworse1in4ofthoseaged19to34haveprediabetes.apersonwithprediabeteshashigherthannormalbloodsugarlevels.thelevelsarentyethighenoughtobeconsideredtype2diabetes.butoften, peoplewhohaveprediabetesgoontodeveloptype2diabetes.“prediabetesisverycommonamongadolescentsandyoungadults.wewantpeopletoknowthatthisisaserioushealthconditionthatraisestheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes, heartdiseaseandstroke，”saidstudyauthorlindaandes, astatisticianwiththecdcsdivisionofdiabetestranslation.thegoodnews?“prediabetescanbereversed，”shesaid.“thiscanbeawakeupcalltomotivatepeopleintoactioneatingahealthierdiet, gettingmorephysicalactivityandlosingweight.”theresearchersuseddatafromnationallyrepresentativenutritionsurveysthatincludedalmost6，000teensandyoungadults.bloodsugarlevelswereassessedwiththreedifferenttestingmethods.othertests, suchasbloodpressureandcholesterol, werealsodone.thestudyfoundthat18%ofteenshadprediabetes.foryoungadults, thatnumberwas24%.obeseteensandyoungadultsweremorelikelytohaveprediabetes.maleteensandyoungadultswerefarmorelikelytohaveprediabetesthanfemales.adolescentsandyoungadultswithprediabetesalsohadhighercholesterolandbloodpressure, andcarriedmoreweightaroundtheirabdomen(腹部).severalexpertsnotinvolvedwiththestudydiscussedtheimplications.“themostsignificantissueiseeisthatevenifapersondoesnotgoontodevelopdiabetes, prediabetesitselfisassociatedwithincreasedcardiometabolic(心血管代谢) risksinmanypeople，”saiddr.marypatgallagher, directorofthepediatricdiabetescenterinnewyorkcity.“thismeansthatthisgroupofpeopleshouldundergomorecarefulscreeningandreceivemoreintensivecounselingaboutchangesinlifestylethatcouldimprovetheirhealth，”shesaid.()32.whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithprediabetes?atheyhavelowerbloodsugarlevels.btheyhavelowercholesterolandbloodpressure.ctheyaresuretobediagnosedwithtype2diabetes.dtheysufferedfromincreasedcardiometabolicrisks.()33.whichofthefollowinggroupisthemostlikelytohaveprediabetes?amaleobeseteens.bmaleobeseyoungadults.cfemaleobeseteens.dfemaleobeseyoungadults.()34.whatcanweinferfromlindaandeswords?aeatingahealthierdietcanhelpchangeprediabetes.btype2diabetesraisestheriskofprediabetes.cprediabetesonlyexistsamongadolescentsandyoungadults.dheartdiseaseandstrokebothcontributetoprediabetes.()35.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?aprediabetesnowcommonamongteensandyoungadults.bthesignificanceofresearchingprediabetes.cthesymptomsofprediabetes.dsolutionstoprediabetes.答案与解析32d。由倒数第二段可知d项正确。由第二段第一句可知a项错误。由倒数第三段可知b项错误。由第三段可知，前期糖尿病患者的血糖水平高于正常水平，但还不至于高到被认为是2型糖尿病。通常情况下，前期糖尿病患者在未来的生活中会患上2型糖尿病，故c项错误。33b。从倒数第四段“研究发现，18%的青少年和24%的青年人患前期糖尿病。肥胖的青少年和青年人更易患前期糖尿病。男性青少年和青年人患前期糖尿病的可能性远远高于女性。”可知，肥胖的男性青年人相比而言最容易患前期糖尿病。