（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元课堂45分钟小测3 新人教版必修3

单元课堂45分钟小测.单句语法填空1for the more _(adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.2please drive your car away. they dont permit _(park) in front of the supermarket.3i found myself _(surround) by a group of children.4the ads allow the customers to send these _(fault) goods back to the manufacturer.5they went back to the scenes _ they had played together and sung together.6he made his first _(appear) on that concert.7he spotted the thief _(come) out of the building.8the first week seems to be an _(unbelievable) busy week.9tim has played a lot of computer games recently.yes. that might account _ why he didnt do well in his lessons.10her endless _(patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital.答案1.ing8unbelievably9.for10.patience.短语填空1though _ in a big city, the boy likes being close to nature and animals.2i happened to be _ when the accident happened.3please _ the difference between the two words.4it is already midnight, but my father is still sitting in the armchair, _ the floor silently.5as soon as his friends sat down at the table, he asked the waiter to _.答案1.brought up2.on the spot3.pay attention to4.staring at5.take their order.完形填空today, i was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads.we were_1_ in our car for the traffic lights to turn green, when i saw a young mans bicycle _2_ against the sidewalk. the heavy load of_3_fell to the ground together with the bicycle. though most of the boxes were_4_to the bicycle, he clearly could not _5_the whole load on his own. since it was a _6_ road, he glanced here and there, hoping for some _7_.i expected someone to _8_ his help, but without much hope. i was _9_what would happen to the young man _10_ i saw two men come out of their car which was the first in _11_， waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the_12_.actually, a woman crossing the road was already there, _13_ to help the man. seeing the two men coming near, she _14_aside. the two big built men held the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. by then, three more _15_ stopped and with the woman, picked the _16_ items from the road and helped in_17_them on the bicycle again.the traffic lights had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, _18_ there was no honking(喇叭声) from any of the traffic waiting on the street. the helpful_19_and his friend returned quickly to their car and the _20_ waiting traffic moved forward at ease.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在等红灯时，看到一个骑着自行车的人摔倒在了路边，车上载着许多东西，不一会儿从路上等红灯的汽车上下来几个人去帮忙。尽管绿灯亮了，但没有一人按喇叭催促，都耐心等待的情景。1a.talking bwaitingcnoticing dplaying解析根据空后的“in our car for the traffic lights to turn green”可知，作者在等红灯变绿，故选b项。答案b2a.touch bstandcfall dbreak解析根据下文的“fell to the ground together with the bicycle”可知，这位男士的自行车摔倒在人行道上，故选c项。答案c3a.goods bseriescclothes ddrinks解析根据下文的“picked the _16_ items from the road”可知，这位男士自行车上的货物也掉落在路上，故选a项。答案a4a.offered bcarriedcstuck dtied解析根据空后的“he clearly could not _5_ the whole load on his own”可知，大多数箱子还被拴在自行车上。be tied to意为“被拴在”，符合语境，故选d项。答案d5a.go through bwatch overcpick up dpack up解析根据下文的“the two big built men held the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight.”和“picked the _16_ items from the road ”可知，这位男士自己根本无法把全部货物捡起来。go through意为“经历”；watch over意为“保护”；pick up意为“拿起；拾起；举起”；pack up意为“打包”，故选c项。答案c6a.clean bwide cquiet dbusy解析根据上文的“i was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads.”可知，这条路很繁忙，人很多。busy意为“繁忙的”，故选d项。答案d7a.help bmercy cguidance dattention解析根据上文的“he clearly could not _5_ the whole load on his own”可知，这位年轻人在四处看，想寻求帮助，故选a项。答案a8a.turn to bcome toccare about drely on解析根据语境可知，作者也希望有人来帮助他。come to ones help意为“来帮助某人”，故选b项。答案b9a.admiring bconsulting cwondering dexploring解析根据上文可知，作者正在疑惑这位年轻人会怎么样。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境，故选c项。答案c10a.since bthough cif dwhen解析根据空前的“i was _9_ what would happen to the young man”可知，这里是说作者正在疑惑这位年轻人会怎么样，这时他看到两个男人从车上下来。be doing. when.意为“正在做，这时”，故选d项。答案d11a.trouble blinecplace dorder解析根据上文的“we were _ in our car for the traffic lights to turn green”可知，从排在车道第一个位置的车上下来两个人，故选b项。答案b12a.accident bdisaster cblock dtransport解析根据上文的“when i saw a young mans bicycle _2_ against the sidewalk”及空前的“two men come out of their car which was first in _11_”可知，此处是说排在最前头的车辆是离事故现场最近的，故选a项。答案a13a.failing brefusingcdeciding dtrying解析根据空前的“actually, a woman crossing the road was already there”可知，这位女士在尽力帮助他，故选d项。答案d14a.jumped bescapedcmoved dsat解析根据空前的“seeing the two men coming near”可知，看到两位男士来帮忙，这位女士挪到一旁，故选c项。答案c15a.customers bpeoplecpassengers dcars解析根据语境可知，到那时为止，还有其他三个人停下来和这位女士一起捡拾掉落的货物，故选b项。答案b16a.fallen bbrokencstolen dhidden解析根据上文的“the heavy load of _3_ fell to the ground together with the bicycle.”可知，他们在帮忙捡拾掉落在地上的东西，故选a项。答案a17a.inspecting breservingcputting dsurrounding解析根据语境可知，他们帮忙把东西捡起来，重新放到自行车上，故选c项。答案c18a.or bbut cso dfor解析根据语境可知，当这些人从车里下来的时候，交通灯已经变绿了，但是街上任何等待的车辆都没有鸣笛，由此可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以应用but。故选b项。答案b19a.driver bpasserbycvisitor dteenager解析根据空后的“returned quickly to their car”可知，这里是指这位乐于助人的司机，故选a项。答案a20a.sincerely bexactlycactually dpatiently解析根据上文“there was no honking from any of the traffic waiting on the street”可知，这些耐心等待的车开始缓缓前行了，故选d项。答案d.七选五阅读填空most of you love watching movies. they can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! there are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!the making of a movie usually begins with a script(剧本). _1_the producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. the producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!_2_ the director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stunt men, cameramen, and, of course, actors!next, shooting begins! _3_ often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one days work. _4_ so once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding any special effects or touchups.the entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! once its ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. _5_ascenes are also usually not shot in order.bthe actual filming can be a slow process.cpeople can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.dit is bought by a movie studio or a producer.ethe way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.fthe producer plays a very important role in making a movie.gin movies, the directors job is to bring the script to life on camera.语篇解读：本文介绍了电影在电影院放映之前所经历的过程：写剧本、制片人统筹工作、找导演、招募剧组、拍摄、剪辑等。1解析空前提到了剧本，空后提到了制片人，因此设空处应为一个承上启下句。d项与空前空后均呼应。设空处前的关键信息a script与d项中的it相呼应，it指代剧本。空后的the producer与d项中的a producer呼应，故选d项。答案d2解析根据下句the director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience.可知，本段是介绍导演要做的工作，故g项符合语境。答案g3解析根据本段第一句可知本段要讲电影的拍摄过程，下一句中又说到一天通常只能拍出几分钟的镜头，由此可知b项(实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程)在这里起到承上启下的作用，故选b项。答案b4解析根据设空处后提到的“一旦电影拍摄完成，导演必须和编辑将它们组合在一起”可知，设空处应该是说这样做的原因：场景也不是按照顺序拍摄的，故选a项。答案a5解析根据上一句的关键信息movie theatres可知，这里是说人们能在影院里面观看和欣赏它，故选c项。答案c.短文改错last sunday, our class have a picnic in the park of our town. mr. white, our english teacher, invited to go with us. at first, we took out that we brought, such as fruit, drinks, meat