冀教版初一下册英语知识框架

冀教版初一下册英语知识框架 冀教版七年级英语下册知识点英语第一单元知识点一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、 “ too + 形容词或副词 to + 行为动词原型”表示 “太而不能” ， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop 、名词商店：go to the shop; 、 动词购物： go shopping / do some shopping 。 7、live in 居住在 8、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事；invite sb to spl 邀 请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要 某人干某事（同 would like） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打 电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi 、 on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat 、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi 、其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I?肯定回答：Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答：No, you may not /no,you cant /No,you mustnt . 16、plan 名词计划 ： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划 ； plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、need to do sth :需要去作某事; 18、tell sb about/of sth :告诉某人关于某事. 19、go back to spl 回到某地 20、pack A with B ： 把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信：write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服。1 23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 ； two pairs of glasses 两 副眼镜 ；注意：pair 短语在句中如果作主语，应根据 pair 的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。 24、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快！英语第二单元知识点一、句型和短语： 1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4、a ticket to Canada 去 _的票 5、in +某种语言用某种语言 speak+某种语言说某 种语言 6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me 7、have to（客观的必须） =must（主观上的必须） 必须、 不得不、一定得 8、look out of 从向外看 out of sth 某物的外面 9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出 11、at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在 的底部 12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事 13、be from spl = e from spl 某地 14、of course / Sure / Ok 当然16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope宾语从句 希 望 19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了 20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 wait for (sb) to do sth 等待（某人）干某事 21、find out 查出、查明 fing sb doing sth 发现某人正 在干某事 22、feel形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样 23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听汽水 24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏 play with sb 和 某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球类名词（不要 the） play+the +乐器名词（必须要 the）如：play the piano 26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看 电影 read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾2 29、look for 寻找下面 12、take ones picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures 照相 13 、用 friends postcard 14、fall off fly a kite / fly kites 放 干某事玩 从上掉下来 / help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 15、help sb do sth with + 具体工具 pen . She sends messages to her friends 如： She write a letter to her英语第三单元知识点:一、句型和短语： 1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲 得好. 3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 风筝 5、have fun 玩得高兴 得很开心 6、make fun 开玩笑 7、hurt ones +身体部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Dont be afraid . 不要害怕 10、worry about sth /sb 某物 / 某人 11 、 put on 把放在上 put in 把 放进里面 put down把放在 Dont worry . 不要担心 担心 9、be careful / look out 小心、当心 be worried about sth /sb have fun (in) doing sthby 通过某种方式16、at the post office 在邮局 17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方 19、There be + sb +动词 ing 形式地点（介词短语） 某处有 某人正在干某事 20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、on the postcard 在 _上 22、in the top、right corner of sth 在的右上角 23、go straight down 沿着直走 24、in an hour 一个小时以后 25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb3 给某人写信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 27、send sb sth /send sth to sb 给某人寄（送）某物 28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 30、turn left 向左转 某事 32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物 33、a kind of 一种 35、see sb doing sth see sb do sth 36 、许多 lots of 37、一点、 a little +不可数名词 一些 a few +可数名词 句和疑问句 38、put on 穿上、戴上 （穿的动作） wear 的状态） 穿着、戴着 （穿 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定 all kinds of 各种各样的 34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行） 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程） much+ 不可数名词 a lot of turn right 向右转 开始干 31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth 给某人买某物39、turn on 打开 turn off 关闭9、turn up turn down调大 调小 停下来去做另外一件事 停止正在干的事 在（室外）没有局限空间的 在（室内）有限空间的40、停止干某事 stop to do sth stop doing sth 41、在的前面 地方的前面 in front ofin the front of 地方的前面英语第四单元知识点:一、句型和短语： 1、Thank sb for sth .为某事谢谢某人. Thank sb for doing sth .谢谢某人干某事 . 2、at the airport 在飞机场 3、It is for you .它是给你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl .这是某人在某地. 6、This sth is for sb .这是给某人的某物. 7、receivefrom 收到的 8、ask for 请求 9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物. 10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路many + 可数名词4 12、by the way 顺便说一下 13、as soon as 一就 14、here 、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 15、Its too +形容词 for sb .它对某人来说怎么样 。 16、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above 两物不接触 over: 垂直于物体上方6、get to work=beging our class：开始上课 7、minus fifteen degree：零下 15 8、what shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状？ 9、make a chart:制图 10、put.for.：用.代表. 11、dry the dishes：擦干碗盘 12、at the table：围桌而坐 、sit 第一人称 第二人称 第 三 13 人 称 in a chair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上 单数 复数 单复数 单 数 复数 英语第六单元知识点: 1、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。 主格 I we you he she it they 结构： What+a/an +形容词+名词（主+谓） ！ How+a+名词（主 宾格 me us you him her it them 谓） ！ thei 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her it Eg.sWhat a r beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is! it thei 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers 2、learn study：学习的结果 s ：学习的过程 rs 3、play in the snow：打雪仗 反身代词 myself ourselves himsel hersel f f 4、make a snowman：堆雪人 5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于. 6、pick up：捡起 拿起 英语第五单元知识点: 7、at Christmas：在圣诞节 1、wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物 8、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！ 2、have a good trip:旅途愉快 9、It ones turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了 3、one hours driving:一小时的驾驶 （此处的“hours” 10、on Spring Festival ：在春节 是名词所有格，译为“一小时的” ， “driving”则是名词） 11、on rainy days：在雨天 4、be the same age:同龄 12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-least 5、Whats the name of sth：.叫什么？5 many/much-more-most good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 或 far-further-furthest(进一步的)英语第七、八单元知识点:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. teach sb to do sth:叫某人做某事 learn to do:学做某事 be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事 dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事 like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）like doing sth： 喜欢做某事（指个人习惯） 6. be called：被叫做. 7. chear for：为.欢呼 8. 在比分中表示几比几用“to” ，如：3:4 读作：three to four 9. be good/bad for：对.有益/害 10.How often ：对频率进行提问 eg.How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 11.need:（实义动词）need to do：需要做. （情态动词） need+动词原形 12.It takes sb sometime to do sth：做某事花费某人多少时 间 13.for example：例如（通常放在句首） 14.a helpful person：一个有益的人 15.look+形容词：看起来. 16.go+动名词：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去 游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth +形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态 18.run into a tree：撞树 19.look like：看起来像 20.like.better than.：喜欢.胜过. 21.exam paper：试卷 22.be good at/do well in：擅长于. 23.for一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 24.fly home：坐飞机回家 25.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth：给某人买某物 26.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时6 新冀教版七年级下册英语复习资料Unit 11. 2. 3. 4. 5. Guess what!猜猜看 learn about 学习关于 e back to sp 返回某地 climb up 爬上 take photos 照相 take pictures 照相 take a picture=take photo 照相 no photos 禁止照相 6. take a picture of sb 给某人照相 7. take a train tosp 坐火车去某地 fly home 坐飞机回家 8. plan to do sth 计划做某事 9. go with sb 和某人一起。 10. leave a note 留便条 11. May I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗？ 12. send sb sth =send sth to sb 给某人寄某物 13. go on a trip to sp 去某地旅行 14. How far is it from sp to sp? 从某地到灵另一地有多远 Its about +数词+meters/kilometers . 15. The Silk Road is about 6500meters long. 16. wele to Xian 欢迎来西安 17. Places of interest 名胜古迹 18. arrive in 到达大地点，arrive at 到达小地点 19. be famous for 因而著名，be famous as 作为.而著名20. on ones way to=on the way to 在某人去某地途中 e.g. on my way to school=on the way to school 16.look for 寻找，look after 照顾，look out 小心，look out of 向 外面看Unit 21. talk about 谈论关于，talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk to sb =speak to sb 和某人讲话 2. have a good rest 好好休息 3. work on 忙于，从事于 work for sb 效力于某人 4. make a joke 开玩笑 5. travel along 沿着旅行 travel with sb 和某人旅行 travel to sp 去某地旅行 6. at the age of =When sb was 当某人岁 e.g. at the age of 6=When he was 6 6. be new to 对陌生 7Do ones best to do sth=Try ones best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 8.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 9. Why dont sb do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？ Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事 10.join 参加团体或组织 Take part in 参加活动或比赛 11.be worth sth 值得某事 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事。 12.have a good time =enjoy oneself =Have fun 玩得高兴，过的愉 快Unit 31. how is sth going?=how is sth?某事怎么样? How is your school life going?=How is your school life? 你的学 校生活怎么样？ 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3. P.E. is my favourite subject. 体育是我最喜欢的科目 4. be good at =do well in 擅长 5. all by oneself 某人自己 6. There be +某地+某物。某地有某物 7. give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 8. make a difference 有所不同 9. make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 10. Drop out of school 辍学 11. e up with 想出，产生，发现 12. be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 13. be interested in对感兴趣 e.g. I am interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。5. 6.make friends 交朋友 enough adj.修饰名词放在名词之前 enough water enough adv.修饰形容词放在形容词之后 big enough enough doing 喜欢干某事 7. hope to do sth 希望做某事 8. Stay in shape 保持体形 stay still 保持安静 9. stay home 呆在家 stay with sb 和某人呆着 10. for example 例如 such as 例如 11. in a hurry 匆忙，赶快 ；hurry up 快点 12. help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 13. surf the Inter 网上冲浪 14. e over 过来，来访 15. Sp is +时间/距离+away from sp 从某地到某地有多远 16. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 17. play an instrument 演奏乐器Unit 51. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Can/May I speak to我可以和.通电话吗? This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮 Whos that? 你是谁？ practice doing sth 练习做某事 have a good talk 谈得很好 Good for you=well done=good job 干得好 be proud of 因而骄傲 e.g.I am proud of you. In fact=actually 事实上 dig in 深入学习，钻研Unit 41. 2. 3. 4. Whats the date today? 今天几号？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？ be good for 对有益，be bad for有坏处 How about sth/doing sth? 10. listen to music 听音乐 11. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 12. make mistakes =make a mistake 犯错误 13. laugh at 嘲笑某人 14. right now 现在 15. all over the world=all the world =around the world 全世界 16. municate with sb 与某人交流 17. ask for sth 要求某物 18. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 19. ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 20. connect sth with sth 把某物和另一屋连接起来 21. introduce sth /sb to sb 把某物/人介绍给某人 22. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 23. look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某事/做某事。 24. play chess 下象棋Unit6wake up 叫醒，醒来 go away 消失，离开 e out 出现，绽放 cant wait for sth 等不及某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 6. do research 做研究 7.感叹句结构参考 p147 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.8.in front of 在前面（不包含） In the front of 在前面（包含） 9. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少度？ 10.Its a great season for apple picking 是摘苹果的好季节 11.be filled with=be full of 装满，充满 12.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 13.go on a piic 去野餐 14.give sb a big clap=give sb a big hand=clap for sb 给某人热烈 的掌声 15.到达 reach 及物动词 直接跟某地 Arrive in/at 某地 Get to 某地 16.be different from 和不同 be the same as 和相同 18. watch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 19. What is sb/sth like=what does sb/sth like? 某人/物长得怎么 样？ 20. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物Unit71. 2. 3. 4. 5. To tell you the truth.说实话 decide to do sth 决定做某事 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 keep +n+adj 使保持 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 6. Sports Day=sports meet 运动会 7. get in the way 挡道，妨碍 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. notanymore 不再 10. too much+不可数名词 too many +可数名词复数 much too+形容词 11. take a walk =go for a walk 散步 12. a long time ago 很久以前 13. go hunting 去打猎 14. hunt for sth 寻找某物 15. sb spend st/sm in doing sth 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱 sb spend st/sm on sth 某人花费多长时间/多少钱在某事上 16Make fire 生火 17.make ones bed 某人的床铺 18.develop good habits and develop yourself 养成好习惯并提高 自己 19.lead the way to 引领通往的路。8. leave sb/sth alone 把某人/物独自留下 9. play for 为效力 10. play against 与比赛 11. take out 把带出去 12. have a party 举办聚会 13. take lessons 上课 14. go back to sp=e back to sp 返回某地 15. keep doing sth. 保持/不停/一直做某事 16. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事。 17. It is +adj. +to do sth.做某事怎么样。 18. at the same time 同时 19. write down 20. summer camp 夏令营第二部分： 1. 打电话M=Mary J=Jane J: May I speak to Mary please? M: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Whos that? J: This is Jane. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I am going to plant trees with my father this weekend. How about you? J: I have no plans. M: Would you like to go with us?Unit81. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. have a good summer!暑假快乐 take an exam 参加考试 near the lake 在湖附近 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物 move away 搬走 take care of= look after 照顾 be nice to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人友好 J: Sure .How will we go there? M: We will go there by car. J: I see. Good bye. M: Bye 2.谈论天气和季节 A: Its a cold day, isnt it? B: Yes, it is .We are all wearing warm clothes. A: Do you like winter? B: No, I dont .Autumn is my favourite season. A: Why do you like autumn? B: Because the weather is cool and we can enjoy many kinds of fruits. What about you? A: I like spring. Because I like playing in the rain. 2. 谈论计划 A =teacher b=student c=student A: Do you have any plans for this summer? B: Yes. I am going to work at the library. I will read some stories., C: My family are planning a trip to Germany this summer. I will take lots of pictures. D:I am going to take swimming lessons. I will go swimming three times a week. What about you, mr liu? What are your plans for this summer? A: Well, I will travel to Xian all by myself. B,C,D: Have a good summer! A: Thank you. 代词复习：P151 与上册不规则动词的过去式： P149 10、 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话第一单元点归纳 七年级（1） （ 2）班1、 go on a trip to 去某地旅行 I will go on a trip to Bei _g. 2、 the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 Bei _g is the capital city of our country. 3、 too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth 太 而不能 My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she can ?t go to school. 4、 be busy with/at sth 干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework 5、 far from 远离某地 (表距离的词 ) + away from It is + 表距离的词 + from to 举例： Bei _g is far from Shijiazhuang. Be i _g kilometers Shijiazhuang. It is two hundred kilometers from Bei _g to Shijiazhuang. 6、 shop shopping 7、 work hard in/at 努力（工作） He works hard in English 8、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Danny invited Li Ming to e to Canada invite sb to 邀请某人去某地 Kim invited me to Canada 9、 want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book . want sb to do sth every day. 想要某人干某事（同 would like） My mother wants me to work hard n. 商店： go to the shop v. 购 物 ： go shopping / do some is two away hundred from be busy doing sth 忙于talk about sth 谈论某事 11、 call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 12、 leave for 动身去某地 Danny will leave for Bei _g 13、 stay with sb /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、 May I ? May I go shopping? 肯定回答： Yes, please /Y es, of course /Sure 否定回答： No, you may not /No, you can? t 16、plan n. make a plan for sth 为某事制 定计划 I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 计划 plan (for) sth 为某事做计划 plan to do sth 计划干某事 I plan to go on a piic 17， need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk 18、 tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事 He told me about this news 19、 go back to 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11 th Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang 20、 pack A with B 把 B 打包放进 A 中 例如： Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、 write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信 I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 注意： pair 短语在句中如果作主语，应根 和某人住在一起 14、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea 据 pair 的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数 1、 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、 get on 上车 3、 be ready for sth get off 下车 为某事做准备24、 Have a good trip 望 -Thank you 旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、 It?s time for sth . It?s time for school It?s time to do sth It?s time to go to school It?s time for sb to do sth It?s time for me to go to bed 该干某事的时候了 20、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、 find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 22、 feel形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样 How do you feel? I feel happy. 23、 a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听 24、 be quiet 安静 到处、四处 point out keep quiet 保持安静 25、 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如： Don?t play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球类名词（不要 the） play+the +乐器名词（必须要 the） 26、 watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 28、 take care of = look after 照看、照料、照 顾 29、 look for 寻找（强调过程） 希 find 找到（强调结果） 6、 make fun 开玩笑 7、 hurt one?s +身体部位 ： hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、 Don?t be afraid . 不要害怕 Don?t laugh at Don?t worry . 不要担心 9、 be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心 10、 worry about sth /sb me. sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is worried about my study. Don?t worry aboutI am ready for the exam. 4、 a ticket to Canada 去 _的票 5、 in +某种语言 用某种语言 What?s this in English? speak+某种语言 说某种语言 He speaks English. 6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me 7、 have to（客观的必须） =must（主观上的必 须） 必须、不得不、一定得 I have to work hard. 8、 look out of 从 向外看 look out of the window 9、 here and there 10、point to 指向 point at 指着 指出 11、 at the top of 在 的顶端 at the bottom of 在 的底部 12、 try to do sth 努力、设法干某事 13、 be from spl = e from spl 某地 16、 places of interest /the interesting place 名胜 古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 Danny enjoy eating donuts . 18、 hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope 宾语从句第三单元知识点归纳1、 let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me help you. 2、 I speak good English = I speak English well 我英语讲得好 . 3、 translate for sb 为某人翻译 4 、 laugh at sb 嘲 笑 某 人 others. fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 5、 have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 I have fun playing soer. 担心某物 / 某人 11、 put on 把 放在 上 put in 把 放进 里 12、 take one?s picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相 13、用 with + 具体工具 如： She write a letter to her friends with pen . by 通过某种方式 如 ： She sends