（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you教案 牛津译林版选修6VIP

unit 2 what is happiness to you对应学生用书p95项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.thecourseaimstodevelopthechildrens (鉴赏) ofmusicinperformance.2.theplaysheisreadingare (改编) fromthewritingsofmichaelfrayn.3.weshould (提倡) strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.4.manystudentsseekfor (临时的) jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystogetsomeworkingexperience.5.thesoldiershowed (令人钦佩的) braveryandweshouldlearnfromhim.6.judgingfromhisletters，heseemstohave (放弃) hisjob.7.theprofessordividedtheclassintofivegroupsand (分配) taskstothefivegroups.8.itisimpossibletopwithanycertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.9.ifwehadntmadeapreparations，theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessful.10.theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteanostudent.答案1.appreciation2.adapted3.advocate4.temporary5.admirable6.quit/quitted7.allocated8.predict9.adequate10.outstanding词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.asan，hetheprofessorwiththeexperiment.andhismadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)2.onceuponatime，therewasakingwhowasverypolitetocountriesandlivedinacastlebytalltreesandwithwonderful.(surround)3.thoughtheyherhelp，shethoughtthattheirseemednottobeenough.(appreciate) 4.thoughthetaskwashard，wemanagedtoitintime.wefeltapositivesenseof.(accomplish)5.thefilmisfromhisstory.itmainlytellsushisquicktothenewenvironment，andinfact，atfirsthethoughthecouldnthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)6.wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery.inotherwords，wetheartistsfortheirskills.(admire) 7.ihavekeptwithhimforfiveyears，andienjoyhis.nowwereworkinginthesameandheoftenmeontheguitarwhileiamsinginginoursparetime.(company)8.thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno，sotheirteachersoftentellstoriestothemafterclass.(entertain)9.theyhadadeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheircametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict) 10.mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovideandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearebysuccess.(motivate)答案1.assistant；assisted；assistance2.surrounding；surrounded；surroundings3.appreciated；appreciation4.accomplish；accomplishment5.adapted；adaptation；adapt6.admirable；admired；pany；company；company；accompanies8.entertainment；entertaining；entertain9.predicted；prediction10.motivation；motivated重点短语,汉译英1.远离；除了2.心情好3.追求，谋求4.独自；独立地5.前往6.在那时7.匆忙地8.在的前面；比先进9.鼓舞某人10.回顾11.集中；聚焦于12.为感到骄傲13.适应14.寻找；寻求答案1.apartfrom2.ingoodspirits3.goafter4.ononesown5.headfor6.atthatpoint7.inarush8.aheadof9.cheersb.up10.lookbackon11.focuson12.beproudof13.adaptto14.searchfor句型操练背诵与仿写,1.allihadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenicamehome.(p30，l1011) 仿写雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。allserve.2.thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachotherscompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.(p31，l1517)仿写她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上，用最少的时间照顾家庭。sheadvisedherhusband.3.wehavetoworksohardatschool，andwhenwetrytotaketimetorelax，thereisalwayssomeonetellingusthingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.(p31，l1921)仿写他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时，总有好心人来帮忙。hesaidhewasverylucky.whenever，therewas_.4.irealizedhowgratefuliwastomyparentsforallthatihad.(p113，a)仿写我十分(extremely) 感谢老师给我的帮助。iam.答案1.(that)leifengdidwas；thepeople2.to/(that) he (should) spendthemaximumamountofhisenergy (in) workingandlearningandtheminimumamountofhistimecaringfortheirfamily3.hegotintotrouble；alwayssomeonekindheartedhelpinghimout4.extremelygratefultomyteachersfortheirhelp/thehelptheyoffered对应学生用书p96重点单词1.injure(injures/injured/injured/injuring)vt.伤害，使受伤，弄伤heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。同/近义词：wound/hurt温馨提示：injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的必记搭配：be/getinjured受伤hisfatherwasinjuredintheaccident.他的父亲在事故中受伤了。2.apartadv.分开，相距，相隔thiscomputerissimilartothatone，soitisverydifficulttotellthemapart.这台电脑和那台很相似，因此很难区分它们。ispreadmyarmsasfarapartasicould.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。apartfromthetyres，thecarwasundamaged.除了轮胎外，汽车没有什么损坏。同/近义词：aside/away温馨提示：apartfrom“除之外”，相当于besides，except或exceptfor，依上下文语境来定。必记搭配：apartfrom除之外takeapart拆卸tellapart区分，区别3.imagine(imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)v.想象，设想，猜想，料想youcanhardlyimaginehowsanglanhasovercomeallthedifficulties.你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine.坏消息的传播比你想象的要快。同/近义词：guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect温馨提示：imaginedoing.“想象做某事”。imagine后不可接todo做宾语，也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。必记搭配：imaginesb./sth.想象某人或某事可能发生或存在imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./sth. (tobe) n./adj.想象是imaginethatclause想象4.struggle(struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)v.努力，奋斗，挣扎thethiefstruggledinthepolicemansarmstotrytoescape.那小偷挣扎着，企图从警察手中逃跑。thelittlegirlstrugglesagainstherdisabilitybravely.那个小女孩勇敢地和残疾作斗争。同/近义词：fight/battle/combat必记搭配：strugglefor为争取而奋斗struggleagainst为反对而斗争，同作斗争strugglewith同搏斗struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodo.挣扎着/努力做某事5.assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)v.帮助，协助，援助n.assistance帮助，协助n.assistant助手，助理heaskedmetoassisthimincleaningthehouse.他叫我帮他打扫房子。dontworry.rosewillassistmewithit.别担心，罗丝会帮我的。必记搭配：assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.in(doing) sth.在(做)方面给予帮助6.adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写n.adaptation适应，改编(本)hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。wemustadaptourthinkingandourworktothenewcircumstances.我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。thisnovelhasalreadybeenadaptedforthecinema.这本小说已经被改编成了电影剧本。必记搭配：adaptoneselfto使某人适应bewelladaptedto特别能适应【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.itsagoodcompositiononthewhole，(asfor/apartfrom/butfor) afewslightfaults.2.astheepitome(典型) ofgraceandbeauty，theswanisoneofthelastanimalswed(make/imagine/adapt) tobeanythingotherthanelegant.3.wewillhelpthem(strugglefor/struggleagainst) violentrepression.答案与解析1.apartfrom。句意：总的来说，这是一篇很好的作文，除了少数轻微的缺点。apartfrom是固定搭配，意为“除了”，符合题意，故填apartfrom。2.imagine。imaginesb./sth.(tobe)n./adj.想象是。句意：作为优雅和美丽的典型，天鹅应该是最先能让人们想象得到优雅的动物之一了！3.struggleagainst。strugglefor为争取而奋斗；struggleagainst为反对而斗争。句意：我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.heassisteduscompletingtheprojectontime.2.threepeoplewerekilledandfive(injure) inthecrash.3.wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers，butwearestillstrugglingwinning.答案与解析1.in。句意：他帮助我们按时完成了这项工程。assistsb.indoingsth.“在做方面给予帮助”。2.injured。injure与and前的killed并列，相当于省略了“peoplewere”，故用过去分词。句意：这场事故造成三死五伤。3.for。strugglefor为争取而奋斗。句意：虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员，但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。核心短语1.寻找；寻求；追求searchforthefriendlyvillagershelpedtosearchforthemissingvisitor.友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。为寻找而搜查某地/某人searchsomeplace/sb.forsth.寻找，寻求insearchof/lookfor思考：请写出含有介词for的5个动词短语。_答案standfor代表askfor要求得到某物makeroomfor腾出空间给payfor付款买sendfor派人去请take.for.以为是，当作mistake.for.把错当成callfor需要2.回首，回忆，回顾lookbackon/uponnomatterwhenilookbackon/uponmymiserablepast，ifeelsad.无论何时想到让我痛苦的过去，我都会感到悲伤。把看作lookon/upon.as.瞧不起，轻视，蔑视lookdownon/upon当心，小心，留意，提防lookout (for)查阅；向上看；改善lookup尊敬；仰视lookupto浏览；仔细阅读lookthrough向里看；调查，了解；研究lookinto环顾四周lookaround/round/about上下打量lookupanddown3.聚焦于，集中focuson/uponwhenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocuson/uponfunctionwhileithinkmoreaboutthedesign.选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。集中concentrateon/upon注视fixoneseyeson接受；雇佣；担当takeon拜访某人；号召callon开(灯，电器)turnon上车geton继续前进，变换话题moveon依靠dependon坚持；(电话)先别挂holdon穿上，戴上puton4.在前面；早于；先于aheadofyouyoungkidshaveabrightfutureaheadofyou！你们这些年轻人前途无量！提前aheadoftime前进；干吧；说吧goahead向前看；计划未来lookahead把钟表拨快settheclockahead完成句子：我们应该提前完成这个任务，因为我们有另一个任务要完成。weshouldfinishthistaskbecausewegetanothertasktodo.展望未来，我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。，wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。theeventwillasplannedinchicagonextsummer.答案aheadoftimelookingaheadgoahead【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.themanagerguaranteedtogivehimapayriseifhefinishedtheproject(out/ahead ) oftime.2.onlyby(tobe/being) himcanyouhopetooutguesshim.3.dont(lookforwardto/lookbackupon) thepainfulpastanymore！4.thepolicewentthere(insearchof/inchargeof/inhonourof) themissingboylastweek.atlasttheyfoundhimandbroughthimhomesafe.答案与解析1.ahead。句意：如果他提前完成这个项目，经理保证给他加薪。aheadoftime提前。2.being。句意：只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。3.lookbackupon。lookbackupon回顾，回忆；lookforwardto盼望，期待。4.insearchof。insearchof寻找；inchargeof负责，主管；inhonourof纪念。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。goafter；headfor；focuson；lookinto；ononesown；aheadof1.asastudent，youaresupposedtoyourstudyifyouwanttoenterakeyuniversity.2.ifyoudontwhatyouwant，youwillneverhaveit.3.mikeworkedsohardthathewasalwaystheotherstudents.4.withthedaysworkfinished，themanlefttheofficeandthebarforadrink.5.thepolicehavebeenthecase，soyourstolencarwillbefoundinnotime.6.afterigraduatedfromhunanuniversity，myparentsencouragedmetobeindependentandmakealiving.答案与解析1.focuson。句意：作为一名学生，如果你想进入重点大学，你就应该集中精力学习。“focuson”意为“集中于”，符合句意。故填focuson。2.goafter3.aheadof。句意：迈克学习很努力，他总是领先于其他同学。由“workedsohard”可知，他总是领先于其他同学。所以aheadof“在之前”符合句意。故填aheadof。4.headedfor5.lookinginto6.onmyown关键句型及惯用法1.eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(p18，l2829)译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。eventhough.eventhough“尽管，虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。同义连词：evenif“即使”；though/although/while“虽然”。注意：as“虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句；汉语表示“虽然但是”，英文中although，but不可同时使用；inspiteof，despite“虽然，尽管”是短语介词和介词，后接n./pron.做宾语。eventhoughhetried，hestillfellbehindotherrunners.尽管他努力了，但仍落后于其他赛跑者。wearestillfriendseventhoughouropinionsdiffer.虽然我们意见不一，但仍然是朋友。语法填空：sheisverybusy，shepracticesthepianoeveryday.itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter，exercisemoreandsleepenoughevenweknowweshould.wellsetoutwithoutmikebecausehewontfollowusevenif(ask) to.hardshetries，shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.改错：sadthathewas，hewenttoworkasusual._althoughtheexperimentfailedthistime，buthedecidedtotryitasecondtime._答案与解析although/thoughthough/ifaskedas/thoughthat改成as或though去掉but。考查although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，主从句都为一般过去时。需要注意的是，although不能与but连用。思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？_答案nomatter疑问词(why除外)：nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho，nomatterwhom，nomatterwhen，nomatterwhere，nomatterhow；疑问词(why除外)ever。但whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。2.insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless，sanglanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(p19，l4345)译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，也没有感到绝望，她想到的是，为了改善自己的状态，自己能做些什么。insteadofinsteadof短语介词，表示“代替，而不是”，后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容。注意：这是个复合句，两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语。中译英：为了实现共同的目标，当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办，而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。_答案insteadofcomplainingaboutwhathadhappened，eachofuswasthinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.eachofusdidntcomplainaboutwhathadhappened.instead，wewerethinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.完成句子： (而不是放弃)，hewentonwithhisresearch，gothisphdandmarriedthegirl.答案与解析insteadofgivingup。句意为“他继续自己的研究，而不是放弃”，insteadof表示“代替，而不是”。思考：表达“代替，而不是”的词还有几个？_答案表达“代替，而不是”意义的词还有ratherthan，inplaceof，taketheplaceof等。ratherthan连接并列成分。例如：thenoticewasspokenratherthanwritten.那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。hissonisbigenoughtomanagebusinessinplaceofhisfather.他儿子长大了，可以替父亲经营生意了。3.allihadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenicamehome.(p30，l1011)译：我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。句中有行为动词do时，不定式的省略当主句中含有行为动词do时，系动词be后的表语动词不定式可省略to，否则就要带上to。完成句子：allis (to) workhard.我要做的一切就是努力工作。whatiistoputforwardareasonablesuggestiontoher.我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。itoobeyatthattime.当时我别无选择，只好服从。答案ihavetodocanhelpherwithhadnochoicebut【运用提升】完成句子：1.hearingthebadnews，herfathercomforted