九年级英语unit12,Section A Grammar focus-4c

Unit12,SectionAGrammarfocus4c,SectionA3a,LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.,Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.,把下列短语翻译成英语。,1.即将做某事2.排队等候3.起床4.出去,beaboutto,waitinline,getup,getoutside,Revision,5.迟到6.到时候7.闹铃响8.搭便车,belatefor,bythetime,gooff,givesb.alift,Whathappenedtoyouonabadmorning?,First,Ihadsleptwhentheclockwentoff.ThenwhenIatebreakfast,Ihurtmyhandwithaknife.BeforeIwenttoschool,Ihadseenthedoctor.,Whataboutyourmorning?,Warmingup,IhadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeIwenttotheofficethismorning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。,时态分析：“去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。,IhadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeIwenttotheofficethismorning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。,表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。,过去完成时,Finishthetask,1.过去完成时的构成：_+_2.过去完成时表示：_3.过去完成时常与_等引导的时间状语连用。,had,过去分词,when,before,bythetime,过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。,WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.,由when,bythetime,before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had+过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。,GrammarFocus,_,1.Timwentintothebathroom.,Marygotup.,BythetimeMarygotup，Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.,4a,Makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.,2.Thecoffeebecamecold.,Iputcreaminthecoffee.,_,Beforethecoffeebecamecold,Ihadputcreaminit.,BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.,3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.,Igottoschool.,_,BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.,4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.,Theworkdayended.,Beforetheworkdayended,Ihadcompletedtheworkformyboss.,_,5.Themoviestarted.,Iarrivedatthecinema.,_,BythetimeIarrivedatthecinema,themoviehadstarted.,6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie.,Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.,_,BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.,rushoutforgetarriveatgointoshowupfindout,1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse_already_.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe_toaddthegreenbeans.,hadshownup,hadforgotten,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.,3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket,I_already_ofthedoortogoformypianolesson.4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_abouttheearthquake.5.Whenshe_themovietheatre,sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he_thebuilding.,hadrushedout,hadfoundout,arrivedat,hadgoneinto,Writetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementaboutyourdayyesterday.Thenaskyourclassmatestoguessthefalsestatement.,1.BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning,_,Ihadalreadyhadbreakfast.,Ihadalreadydonemorningexercises.,Ihadalreadyhadmyhaircut.,4c,2.Bytheendoftheschoolday,_3.Bydinnertime,I_I_I_,IhavegotapresentfromTom.,Ihadhadthesearticlesread.,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.,hadhadtoomanyapples.,hadcleanedmybedroom.,havehadallthehouseworkfinished.,1.WhenTimgetbackhome,hestartedtorealizethatthethief_(come)tohishouse.2.BythetimeIreceivedtheletter,I_(tell)thecontentofit.,.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。,hadcome,hadbeentold,Exercises,1.飞机就要起飞了。Theplane_about_.2.不用盯着他看。Dont_him.3.他直到7点钟才能到机场。Hedidntgetto_7:00a.m.,istotakeoff,stareat,theairportuntil,.根据中文提示完成句子。,.翻译下列句子。,1.当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。_2.当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。_,Bythetimehegottoscho