中英文齿轮基本术语

齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮Toothedgear；Gear齿轮副Gearpair平行轴齿轮副Gearpairwithparallelaxes相交轴齿轮副Gearpairwithintersectingaxes齿轮系Trainofgears行星齿轮系Planetarygeartrain齿轮传动Geardrive；Geartransmission配对齿轮Matinggears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Drivinggear从动齿轮Drivengear行星齿轮Planetgear行星架Planetcarrier太阳轮Sungear内齿圈Ringgear；Annulusgear外齿轮Externalgear内齿轮Internalgear中心距Centredistance轴交角Shaftangle连心线Lineofcentres减速齿轮副Speedreducinggearpair增速齿轮副Speedincreasinggearpair齿数比Gearratio传动比Transmissionratio轴平面Axialplane基准平面Datumplane节平面Pitchplane端平面Transverseplane法平面Normalplane分度曲面Referencesurface节曲面Pitchsurface齿顶曲面Tipsurface齿根曲面Rootsurface基本齿廓Basictoothprofile基本齿条Basicrack产形齿条Counterpartrack产形齿轮Generatinggearofagear产形齿面Generatingflank基准线Datumline轮齿Gearteeth；Tooth齿槽Toothspace右旋齿Right-handteeth左旋齿Left-handteeth变位齿轮Gearswithaddendummodification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithreferencecentredistance角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithmodifiedcentredistance高度变位锥齿轮副X-gearpairwithoutshaftanglemodification角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithshaftanglemodification变位系数Modificationcoefficient变位量Addendummodification径向变位系数Addendummodificationcoefficient中心距变位系数Centredistancemodificationcoefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindricalgear顶圆Tipcircle根圆Rootcircle齿距Pitch齿距角Angularpitch公法线长度Basetangentlength分度圆直径Referencediameter节圆直径Pitchdiameter基圆直径Basediameter顶圆直径Tipdiameter根圆直径Rootdiameter齿根圆角半径Filletradius齿高Toothdepth工作高度Workingdepth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordalheight固定弦齿高Constantchordheight齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effectivefacewidth端面齿厚Transversetooththickness法向齿厚Normaltooththickness端面基圆齿厚Transversebasethickness法向基圆齿厚Normalbasethickness端面弦齿厚Transversechordaltooththickness固定弦齿厚Constantchord端面齿顶厚Crestwidth法向齿顶厚Normalcrestwidth端面齿槽宽Transversespacewidth法向齿槽宽Normalspacewidth齿厚半角Tooththicknesshalfangle槽宽半角Spacewidthhalfangle压力角Pressureangle齿形角Nominalpressureangle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contactworm；hollowflankworm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Envelopingwormwithstraightlinegrneratrix；TAworm平面蜗杆Planarwormwheel；P-wormwheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planardoubleenvelopingworm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel；TP-wormwheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormwheel；TK-wormwheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormhichinvoluteholicoidgeneratrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroidgear锥蜗杆副Spiroidgearpair中平面Mid-plane齿面Toothflank右侧齿面Rightflank左侧齿面Leftflank同侧齿面Correspondingflank异侧齿面Oppositeflank工作齿面Workingflank非工作齿面Non-workingflank相啮齿面Matingflank共轭齿面Conjugateflank可用齿面Usableflank有效齿面Activeflank上齿面Addendumflank下齿面Dedendumflank齿根过渡曲面Fillet齿顶Crest；Topland槽底Bottomland齿廓Toothprofile端面齿廓Transverseprofile法向齿廓Normalprofile轴向齿廓Axialprofile背锥齿廓Backconetoothprofile齿线Toothtrace齿棱Tip；Toothtip模数Module端面模数Transversemodule法向模数Normalmodule轴向模数Axialmodule径节Diametralpitch齿数Numberofteech当量齿数Virtualnumberofteeth头数Numberofstarts；Numberofthreads螺旋线Helix；Circularhelix圆锥螺旋线Conicalspiral螺旋角Helixangle；Spiralangle导程Lead导程角Leadangle阿基米德螺旋线Archimedesspiral外摆线Epicycloid长幅外摆线Prolateepoicycloid短幅外摆线Curtateepoicycloid摆线Cycloid长幅摆线Prolatecycloid短幅摆线Curtatecycloid内摆线Hypocycloid直齿轮Spurgear斜齿轮Helicalgear；Single-helicalgear直齿条Spurrack斜齿条Helicalrack人字齿轮Double-helicalgear渐开线齿轮Involutecylindricalgear摆线齿轮Cycloidalgear圆弧齿轮Circular-arcgear；W-Ngear双圆弧齿轮Double-circular-arcgear假想曲面Imaginarysurfance任意点法向压力角Normalpressureangleatapoint任意点端面压力角Transversepressureangleatapoint啮合角Workingpressureangle顶隙Bottomclearance圆周侧隙Circumferentialblacklash法向侧隙Normalblacklash径向侧隙Radialblacklash锥齿轮Bevelgear锥齿轮副Bevelgearpair准双曲面齿轮副Hypoidgearpair准双曲面齿轮Hypoidgear冠轮Crowngear端面齿轮Contrategear直齿锥齿轮Straightbevelgear斜齿锥齿轮Skewbevelgear；Helicalbevelgear曲面齿锥齿轮Curvedtoothbevelgear弧齿锥齿轮Spiralbevelgear摆线齿锥齿轮Enicycloidbevelgear零度齿锥齿轮Zerotbevelgear圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrategearpair锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮Virtualcylindricalgearofbevelgear8字啮合锥齿轮Octoidgear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮Spiralbevelgearwithcirclearctoothprofile分度圆锥面Referencecone节圆锥面Pitchcone齿顶圆锥面Facecone；tipcone齿根圆锥面Rootcone背锥面Backcone前锥面Frontcone中锥面Middlecone分锥顶点Referenceconeapex轴线交点Crossingpointofaxes公共锥顶Commonapex齿根圆环面Roottosoid咽喉面Gorge喉平面Gorgeplane喉圆Gorgecircle分度圆蜗旋线Referencehelix螺纹Thread蜗杆齿宽Wormfacewidth蜗轮齿宽Wormwheelfacewidth直径系数Diametralquotient咽喉半径Gorgeradius齿宽角Widthangle长幅内摆线Prolatehypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtatehypocycloid渐开线Involute；Involutetoacircle延伸渐开线Prolateinvolute缩短渐开线Curtateinvolute球面渐开线Sphericalinvolute渐开螺旋面Involutehelicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screwhelicoid球面渐开螺旋面Sphericalinvolutehelicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generantofthetoroit圆环面的中性圈Middlecircleofthetoroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-planeofthetoroid圆环面的内圈Innercircleofthetoroid啮合干涉Meshinginterference切齿干涉Cutterinterference齿廓修型Profilemodification；Profilecorrection修缘Tiprelief修根Rootrelief齿向修形Axialmodification；Longitudinalcorrection齿端修薄Endrelief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crownedteeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneousaxis瞬时接触点Pointofcontact瞬时接触线Lineofcontact端面啮合线Transversepathofcontact啮合曲面Surfaceofaction啮合平面Planeofaction啮合区域Zoneofaction总作用弧Totalarcoftransmission端面作用弧Transversearcoftransmission纵向作用弧Overlaparc总作用角Totalangleoftransmission端面作用角Transverseangleoftransmission纵向作用角Overlapangle总重合度Totalcontactratio端面重合度Transverseratio纵向重合度Overlapratio标准齿轮Standardgears非变位齿轮X-gerogear标准中心距Referencrcentredistance名义中心距Nominalcentredistance分度圆柱面Referencecylinder节圆柱面Pitchcylinder基圆柱面Basiccylinder齿顶圆柱面Tipcylinder齿根圆柱面Rootcylinder节点Pitchpoint节线Pitchline分度圆Referencecircle节圆Pitchcircle基圆Basiccircle定位面Locatingface外锥距Outerconedistance内锥距Innerconedistance中点锥距Meanconedistance背锥距Backconedistance安装距Locatingdistance轮冠距Tipdistance；crowntoback冠顶距Apextocrown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offsetoftoothtrace分锥角Referenceconeangle节锥角Pitchconeangle顶锥角Tipangle根锥角Rootangle背锥角Backconeangle齿顶角Addendumangel齿根角Dedendumangle任意点压力角Pressureangleatapoint任意点螺旋角Spiralangleatapoint中点螺旋角Meanspiralangle大端螺旋角Outerspiralangle小端螺旋角Innerspiralangle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Wormwheel蜗杆副Wormgearpair圆柱蜗杆Cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindricalwormpair环面蜗杆Envelopingworm环面蜗杆副Envelopingwormpair阿基米德蜗杆Straightsidedaxialworm；ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆Involutehelicoidworm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straightsidednormalworm；ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milledhelicoidworm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Ellipticalgear非圆齿轮副Non-circulargearpair圆柱针轮副Cylindsicallanternpinionandwheel针轮Cylindsicaltanteingear；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoricgeardrive波发生器Wavegenerator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circularspline非圆齿轮Non-circulargear分度圆环面Referencetosoid模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹实验与试验用语airpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodimpacttest埃左德冲击试验looptenacity环结强度martensheatdistortiontemperaturetest马顿斯耐热试验martensite马氏体mullenburstingstrengthtester密廉式破裂强度试验机nolringtest诺尔环试验normaldistribution常态分配ozoneresistancetest抗臭氧试验paretodiagram柏拉图peelingtest剥离试验pinholetest针孔试验机rattlertest磨耗试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinxprocess罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakesflowtest罗西皮克斯流动试验samplinginspection抽样检查scratchhardness抗刮硬度shorehardness萧氏硬度spiralflowtest螺旋流动试验surfaceabrasiontest表面磨耗试验taberabraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensileimpacttest拉伸冲击试验tensilestrength抗拉强度tensiontest张力试验thermalshocktest冷热剧变试验torsiontest扭曲试验ubbelohdeviscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicatindentationtest维卡针压陷试验Vickershardnesstest维氏硬度试验warpagetest翘曲试验weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenbergeffect威森伯格回转效应锻铸造关连用语accretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机airsetmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模allrounddieholder通用模座assemblymark铸造合模记号backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度belling压凸billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachiecramp铸包castblade铸造叶片castingflange铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗cleaningofcasting铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造corecompound砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板corevent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach模口角度drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板drawspike起模长针dummying预锻embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽flaskmolding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机impacter卧式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造isothermalforging恒温锻造loosepiece木模活块moldingpit铸模地坑pouringprocess浇注法recasting