英语高一定语从句课件

*Attributive*mytractormyredtractorfourguidestwoguitarsonthewallafewmixturesinthebottlesIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ineedaroomtolivein.ThewhiteandblackdogsleepingunderthetreeTheoldladykilledintheaccidentyesterdayhasbeenburied.,1,PPT学习交流,*Readthefollowingandtranslatethem:1.Thedog(that)Ifoundwasveryhungry.2.Thetomatoes(which)Iboughtweregreen.3.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.4.Thefoodthatwasonthetablewasexpensive.5.Thepancake(which)Iatewastoodry.*Jointhesepairsofsentences:e.g.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggswerenotfresh.,(that/which)Iboughtyesterday,2,PPT学习交流,定语从句,定语从句（一）1.定语从句:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词.2.引导词:关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as（主宾表）关系副词:when,where,why（状）(whose作定语;whom作宾语),人,人,物,人/物,3,PPT学习交流,1.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.2.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.3.Ipreferdumplings.Theyhavejustbeencooked.4.Dontdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.5.Thetomatoeswereexpensive.Weatethemjustnow.,-Heprefersthecheese,-Thenoodlesweredelicious.,(that)youcooked,-Ipreferdumplings,thathavejustbeencooked.,that/whichcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,-Dontdrinkwater,whichhasnotbeenboiled.,-Thetomatoeswereexpensive.,(that/which)weate,4,PPT学习交流,6.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.7.SanFranciscoisabigcity.ItliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.8.Cheaphouseswerebuiltwithlittlemoney.Theywerenotstrongenough.,-Thepancakes(that/which)youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.,-SanFranciscoisabigcitywhich/thatliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.,-Cheaphousesthat/whichwerenotstrongenoughwerebuiltwithlittlemoney.,5,PPT学习交流,9.Theletterisfrommyaunt.Ireceivedittwodaysago.10.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Wesawitthenightbefore.11.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoYichang.12.Wheatisaplant.ItisgrowninnorthernChina.13.Ihavelostthewatch.Myfathergaveittometwoyearsago.14.Cheeseismadefrommilk.Itislikedbypeopleinwesterncountries.15.Cream,butterandcheesearekindsoffood.Theymakeyoufat.,6,PPT学习交流,16.Thisisthebestfilm.Ithasbeenshownthisyear.17.Thisisthefirstschool.Theyvisiteditinthiscity.18.Everythingisgoodtohim.Shehasdoneit.19.Thisistheonlypencil.Shefounditinthedrawer.20.Thisistheverymagazine.Iamlookingforit.21.Thisisthedictionary.Itscoverhasbeenbroken.22.Thisisthetree.Itsleavesfirstturnyellowinthefall.,7,PPT学习交流,定语从句（二）,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that,不用which。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,8,PPT学习交流,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。,ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.,（5）先行词既有人，又有物，引导词只用that,Theschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeep,impression(印象)onhim.,(6)Who/Which/What.之后引导词用that,不用who或which,Whoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?,Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?,9,PPT学习交流,All_helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.Youcanfindalltheinformation_youneedontheInternet.Hetoldmeeverything_heheardatthemeeting.Sydneyisthefirstplace_IvisitedinAustralia.Thisisthemostamusing(惊讶的)story_Ihaveread.Theonlyinformation_Igotishisaddress.Thisistheverymoment_candecideyourfuture.Illneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_Ivisitedthesummerholiday.Whoistheman_isstandingbythewindow?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,10,PPT学习交流,*Fillinthegapswithaproperword:1.All_Icoulddoistheofferofmycomfort.2.Thebook_Ineedisinmybag.3.TheGreatWallisthelongestwall_haseverexistedintheworld.4.Togetthejobstarted,all_Ineedisyourpermission.5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.6.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?,(that),(that/which),that,(that),(that),(that/which),11,PPT学习交流,1.非限制性定语从句Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.2.关系词前有介词ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.,定语从句（三）只用which,不用that,12,PPT学习交流,1.先行词one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdaywhocanspeakChinesewell4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个whoThemanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.,定语从句（四）修饰人只用who,不用that,13,PPT学习交流,定语从句（五）,引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。Thisisthegirlwho_(practice)thepianoeveryday.Hehasadaughterwho_(be)verypretty.Hehadtwodaughterswho_(be)beautiful.,practices,is,were,14,PPT学习交流,1.Oneof结构中：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelate.Tomisthe(only/theonly)oftheboyswhowaslate.2.I,who_fondofmusic,decidetomajorinmusicatcollege.,am,15,PPT学习交流,定语从句（六）,引导词在从句中做宾语，可以省略。Yourfriend(_studiesinBeijingUniversity)cametoseeyouyesterday.Heistheman(_youhavebeenwaitingfor.)Thenecklace(_Maryborrowedfromherfriend)wasmadeofglass.Thebook(thatIborroweditfromthelibrary)iswellwritten.ThewatchIgaveittoherworkswell.,who/that,who/that/whom/,which/that/,/,/,16,PPT学习交流,定语从句（七）,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前，介词+which/whomTheman_youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto_youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook_Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout_Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,17,PPT学习交流,1.Doyouknowthestudent_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.Canyoutellmethebook_theotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalked,C,A,18,PPT学习交流,定语从句（八）,当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点状语，用关系副词when,where引导从句。当先行词为reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句,Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoJixi.,when,Illneverforgetthetime_weworkedonthefarm.,when,Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,where,Thefactory_hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.,where,Thiswasthereason_Iwaslate.,why,19,PPT学习交流,*Translatethefollowing:1.Thehousewhereweusedtolivewasaveryoldbuilding.2.TheschoolwhereIusedtogois7kilometersaway.3.ThehospitalwhereIwasbornwasverysmall.4.Illneverforgetthedaywhenweweresetfree.5.Irememberthetimewhenslavesusedtobesold.6.IllneverforgetthetimewhenIwassoldtotherichfarmer.,20,PPT学习交流,定语从句（九）,1.关系副词when和where引导的定语从句中，when和where可以用介词+which来代替，介词要根据与先行词的关系来确定。,Hewillremembertheyears_hestudiedatcollege.,when,/inwhich,Thisisthefarm_myfatherusedtowork.,where,/onwhich,2.关系副词why引导的定语从句中,why可以用for+which来代替,Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate?,21,PPT学习交流,Jointhefollowingpairsofsentences:1.Thisisthehouse.Weusedtosleepinit.2.Ioftenvisittheplace.Slavesusedtobesoldthere.3.Thehousewasquitebig.Mymotherworkedinthehouse.,ThisisthehouseThisisthehouse,whereweusedtosleep.inwhichweusedtosleep.,Ioftenvisittheplace,whereslavesusedtobesold.,-Thehousewasquitebig.,wheremymotherworked,Thehousewasquitebig.,inwhichmymotherworked,22,PPT学习交流,4.Thedatewas14thAugust.Wemovedtoanotherstateonthatday.5.Thetimewasasadtime.Wefoughtforfreedomduringthetime.,Thedatewas14thAugustThedatewas14thAugust,whenwemovedtoanotherstate.,onwhichwemovedtoanotherstate.,ThetimewasasadtimeThetimewasasadtime,whenwefoughtforfreedom,duringwhichwefoughtforfreedom.,23,PPT学习交流,6.Idontknowthereason.Shewaslatebecauseofthisreason.,Idontknowthereason,whyshewaslate.,7.Doyouknowthedate?Lincolnwasbornonthatday.8.Whatwastheyear?LincolnfirstbecamePresidentoftheUSAintheyear.9.Whatwastheyear?Fightingbrokeoutintheyear.10.Canyoutellmethedate?Lincolnwasshotonthatday.,24,PPT学习交流,1.Isthisthehospital_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere2.Hisuncleworksinafactory_bicyclesaremade.AthatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.AduringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,C,C,A,25,PPT学习交流,定语从句（十）介词+关系代词(介词的选择),用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb),26,PPT学习交流,2.根据先行词确定.when,where,why=介词关系代词。.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich（why）hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.,27,PPT学习交流,3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,28,PPT学习交流,4.表示整体中的一部分或中最的，介词一般也用of。both/all/some/分数/名词+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$5.据句子的意思确定介词。Thisisthepilot(飞行员)forwhomIboughtacamera.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved,29,PPT学习交流,Peter_IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI.Hishouse_hepaid$10,000tenyearsagoisnowworth$30,000.Ilostmyglasses_Icouldseenothing.Thereisabigtree_somepeoplearesittingandchatting.Theycollectedmuchmoney_theycouldhelpthedisabled.YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark_therearemanypigeons.Youcangetoffatthenextstop_youcanchangefortheNo.10bus.Thereistheplane_IcametoShanghai.,withwhom,forwhich,withoutwhich,underwhich,withwhich,inwhich,atwhich,onwhich,30,PPT学习交流,11.Canyourememberthefirstplace?Lincolnworkedintheplace.12.Whatisthenameofthestate?Lincolnwasborninthestate.13.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm.Theylivedonthesmallfarm.14.Thiswasatime.TherewerestillslavesintheUSAduringthetime.15.Thisbookisaboutthetime.LincolnwasPresidentduringthetime.16.Theschoolisstillstanding.Lincolnlearnttoreadandwritethere.,31,PPT学习交流,17.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthetown.Lincolngrewupthere.18.Lincolnhadverylittlefreetime.Hecouldstudythen.19.Thetheatreisinthesamecity.Lincolnwasshotthere.20.Tellmethereason.Youdontwanttosharetheroomwithhimforthereason.21.Isthisthereason?Youarelookingforhimforthisreason.,32,PPT学习交流,1.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(树枝)arealmostbare(秃的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,33,PPT学习交流,1.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(树枝)arealmostbare(秃的)，isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,34,PPT学习交流,1.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,andbothof_arecollegestudents.3.TheGreenshavetwodaughters.Bothof_arecollege%.,them,them,35,PPT学习交流,Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.Thisisthefactory(_makesshoes.)Thisisthefactory(_hisfatherworks.)Thisisthefactory(_wevisitedyesterday.)Theday(_Iwillneverforget)isJanuary30th.Icannotforgettheday(_Ijoinedtheparty).Pleasetellmethereason(_youarelate.)Hehastoldmethereason(_canexplainhisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting.)Thereason(_hetoldus)wasnottrue.,which/that,where,which/that/-,which/that/-,when,why,which/that,which/that/-,36,PPT学习交流,定语从句（十一）whose引导的定语从句,形式为:whose+名词,表示所属关系,即某人的.或某物的.,如.Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisascientist?.Therearemanytreeswhoseleaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.Thegirlwhosedressisredismysister.,37,PPT学习交流,表示所属关系时,介词用of,关系代词为which/whom,即the+名词+of+which/whom,可转换为whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,38,PPT学习交流,定语从句（十二）as引导的定语从句,as引导定语从句通常用在一些固定的句型中,如:thesame.as.,such.as.,asweexpected,asweallknow,asherealized,asisnecessaryasisofte