with复合结构用法

1.Youmustnttalkwithapersonwithyourfingerpointingather.2.Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead.3.Withthenewtermtobeginsoon,wellbeverybusyagain.4.Heenteredtheroom,withhisnoseredwithcold.5.Hefeltasleep,withtheradioon.6.Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedtheexam.7.Amanbrokein,withaknifeinhishand.,with复合结构,with+宾语+,形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo,主谓、进行动宾、完成主谓将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面,表示状态,1.with+宾语+形容词,他常常开着窗子睡觉。,Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.,2.with+宾语+副词,那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。,Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton,3.with+宾语+名词,他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。,Hediedwithhisdaughteryetapupil.,4.with+宾语+介词短语,老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.,5.with+宾语+现在分词,由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。,Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.,6.with+宾语+过去分词,做完一切事情以后，她回家了。,Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.,7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情),因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。,Icantgoout,withtheseclothestowash.,我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,Ihadtogotobed,withnothingtodo.,Thedogiswaitingforitsownerquietly,_（它的大嘴张开着）,withitsbigmouthopen.,Thegirllooksunhappy,_（脸红着）,withherfacered.,Twomen_（穿着救生衣）arefloatingalongtheriver.,withlifejacketson,Withalotofhomeworktodo,_,（很多作业要做）thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.,Shefeltupset,_（眼泪流下来）,withtearscomingdown.,瞄准(shootat),Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,_（手里拿着枪）,withaguninhishands.,Adeerisdrivingthemanscarhome,_(他被绑在车上),withhimboundonthecar.,绑bindboundbound,二.with复合结构作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.,她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。,Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.,这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。,抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。,ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTomsaunt.,=ThewomanwhohasababyinherarmsisTomsaunt.,1、那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们的数学老师。,2、那个两颗门牙frontteeth缺失的小男孩跑进了房子。,Themanwithacigarettebetweenhisfingersisourmathsteacher.,Thelittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.,三.with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句,（）作时间状语,Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.,=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.,（）作原因状语,Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.,(3)作条件状语,Withtimepermitting,wellvisittheSummerPalace.=Iftimepermits,wellvisittheSummerPalace.,(4)作伴随状语,Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.=Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.,(5)作结果状语：由causing加名词短语构成,Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.=Thebattleended,causingthedefeatoftheenemy.,Withalotofhomeworktodo,Icantgotobedearly.,1.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Icantgotobedearly.,Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.,2.Thewomanwhowearsanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.,Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句,Withhisbikerepaired,herodeon.,AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008,withanumberofbuildingsdestroyed.,3.Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.,4.AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008,causingthedestructionofanumberofbuildings.,5.Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.,Theteachercamein,withacupinherhand.,Exercises:correctthemistakes1.Withthemantoguideusahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.2.Withalotofworkdone,shedoesnthavetimetorest.3.Withthemachinewasworkingallthetime,wefinishedharvestingcropsintime.4.Thestreetlooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightsareon.5.Withourproblemtosettle,weallfelthappy.6.Shelefttheofficeswithtearsbeinginhereyes.,guiding,todo,settled,Translatethefollowingsentenceswith“with”.,Hewastakentohospital,_.(腿在流血)(bleed).Thefellowstoodthere,_.(双手交叉在背后)(cross)Donttalk_.(嘴里满满的),withhislegbleeding,withhishandscrossedbehindhisback,withyourmouthfull,4.Itoldherthebadnews,_.(心跳地厉害)(beat)5._(嘴里含着一根叉子),thelittlegirlcried.6._(电视机还开着),theoldmanfellasleep.,withmyheartbeatingfast,Withaforkinhermouth,Withthetelevisionon,Translatethefollowingsentenceswith“with”.,写作练习Thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩,根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语句写“Thelittlematchgirl”卖火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。要求前后语句通顺使用with的复合结构图片顺序可以颠倒,OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingfast.小女孩光着脚bare在街上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（Snow-flakes)落在她那金黄色fair的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身下坐了下来。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦（lighten/strike)着了火柴，火焰冒出(shootup)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches,thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.她把小姑娘抱起来，搂在怀里，一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。,OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingfast.Apoorlittlegirlwithheadandfeetbare,wasstillwanderingalonethestreets.Thesnow-flakesfellonherlong,fairhairandshesatdown,drawingherlittlefeetcloseunderher.Motionless,shesattherewiththematchesinherlap(腿).Shelightened/struckamatch,sotheflamesshotupandthenshesawamostbeautifulChristmastree.,Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches,thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.sheflewwiththelittlegirlinherar