高中英语基础完整---介词ppt课件

介词,熟读下列各句,注意介词的意义和用法。1.IwenttoHongkongfortwoweeks.我去香港呆了两个星期。2.WedonthaveclassesonSundays.星期天我们不上课。,熟读深思,3.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.我们十年前就认识了。4.Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天。5.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.沿街有着各种美丽的花。,6.KorealiestotheeastofChina.韩国位于中国的东面。7.Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.村子周围有很多树围绕。8.Areyouformyideaoragainstit?你赞同还是反对我的想法？,9.Iwassurprisedatthenews.听到这消息我大吃一惊。10.ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。11.Iwenttherebybus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。,12.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把窗户砸坏了。13.TheytalkinJapanese.他们用日语交谈。14.Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。,15.ExceptDick,youallcango.除迪克外,你们都可以去。16.Thirtystudentswenttotheparkbesideshim.除他以外,还有30个学生去了公园。,17.Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在那儿,眼睛望着天空。18.ItsabookonthehistoryofKorea.是一本有关韩国历史的书。,1.英语中的介词很多,常见的有：表示时间的at,in,on,by;after;before;since;for;during;within;throughout;over;until/till;between等。,归纳总结,表示方位的into；outof；along；(a)round；down；up；from；off；at；for；to；towards；at；in；on；above；below；among；between；around；inside；outside；before；behind；over；under；beside/by；near；beyond；across；against；across；by/past；over；through等。,表示原因的becauseof，owingto,dueto，for，with，at(在表示情感变化后的词后)等。表示方式、方法或手段的by;in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体的工具)；through通过(实践或书本)等。,表示“除外”的except，besides，but，exceptfor，apartfrom等。表示“数量”的about，around(大约)，over(超过)等。表示“关于”的on，about等。,表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of。表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的by。as(当作，作为)，like(像.一样)等。,(11)能接复合宾语的with和without。(12)短语中的介词。如lookafter，congratulationson，getonwith，dowellin，haveaneffecton等。,2.介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。,介词是语法填空的一个必考点,请做以下近年广东高考语法填空题中与介词相关的题吧。1.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_hisowneither.,介词与广东高考,因ononesown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。,on,2.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.,名词ahappyheart在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;由句意可知,是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家,表示“带着”用with。,with,3.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.,固定搭配onsale,表示“出售”。,on,4.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_tablehavingsupper.,名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由havingsupper可知,填at;因为attable表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。,at,5.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife._theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.,指“在这些成语的背后”或“在这些成语里”常常会有一些有趣的故事,表示“在的背后”,用介词behind,表示“在里”,用In。,Behind/In,6.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday.,因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在之后”,用介词after;另外betiredfromdoing表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。,after/from,7.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.,意思是“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作,作为”,用介词as。,as,8.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_thetroubleIhadcausedher.,表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.。,for,一、单句填空请填入一个适当的词。1.So,Ijustlookedather_aquestioningexpressiononmyface.,灵活运用,表示脸上“带着”疑问的表情。,with,2.Duringthewinter,theyremindthemselves,“Thiswontlastlong;wellsoonbeoutofhere.”And_thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.,表示“在”具体的某一天。,on,.,26,3.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey_hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.,是“相关连”的习惯表达,“门的钥匙”是thekey(s)tothedoor。,to,.,27,4.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,_aPepsicaninmyhand.4.构成with复合结构，表伴随。5.Shestaredatme_afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.5.搭配“for+sometime”。,with,for,.,28,6.Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren，agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome_thebusstop.,此处意为“从处”。,from,.,29,7.Dudleyhasahistorydatingbackover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere_the8thcentury.整个句子是现在完成时，since短语表示一段时间。8.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight_pollution.8.短语：fightagainst同作斗争。,since,against,.,30,9.Seatedinyourhomeyouarecapable_findingalotofsources.搭配:becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事。10.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare，peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_theirpets.10.表示“为”。,of,for,.,31,11.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview_peoplefromtheuniversity.11.表示“同，和”某人面谈。12.Duringonevisit_thePacificislandsofTonga,aspeciallyprepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.用名词visit有示“参观某地”,后接介词to,再接地点。,with,to,.,32,13.Manyyearsago,whenIworked_avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza.表示“作为”某种身份。14.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek_foodsafetyproblem.注意介词短语tofoodsafetyproblems是用于修饰名词answers的后置定语,由于它被句子的谓语部分隔开了,所以很容易搞错。,as,to,.,33,15.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_color.15.搭配：incolour有颜色的，彩色的。16.Wedbetterdiscusseverything_detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.搭配：indetail详细地。句意为：我们在执行计划之前最好把所有事情都详细地进行讨论。,in,in,.,34,17.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_furthernotice.搭配：untilfurthernotice另行通知。18.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou_thetoughyears.表示“度过”。句意为：毕业典礼是你感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的最好时候。,through,until,.,35,19.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_abigtree.意思是“背靠着大树”,表示“靠着”,用介词against。,against,.,36,20.Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace！Itsachallenge,Iguess,_managainstnature.句中的Iguess为插入语,若撇开它不看,句子则为：Itsachallengemanagainstnature.此时可明显看出填介词of。句意为：这是人类征服自然的挑战。,of,21.Everybodywastouched_wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.表示“无法用语言表达”用beyondwords。22.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.表示“在易于到达的距离以内”用withineasyreach(of)。,beyond,within,23.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_it.23.表示“穿着”。24.Childrenneedfriends_theirownagetoplaywith.24.意为“年龄”。又如：Wehaveasonofyourage.我们有个儿子和你同岁。,in,of,25.Nancysuffered_aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.25.表示“患病”用sufferfrom。26.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtme_herworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.26.意思是带我“进入”了她的世界。,into,from,FathersDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1_childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.,二、语篇填空,1.表示目的。,for,Awoman2_thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3_theideaforFathersDaywhilelisteningtoaMothersDaysermon4_1909.,2.withthenameof=named/called(名叫)。3.因thinkof(想到)是固定搭