高中英语必修4,Unit3,Grammar-高中课件精选.ppt

ThePresentparticipleusedasapredicative,分词作表语,1,现在分词作表语起形容词作用,说明主语的特征,能引起听话人情感心理上的反应.常译为“使(令)怎样.”,Theresultisverydisappointing.,Hisstoryisverymoving.,Thenewssoundssurprising.,MyjobisteachingEnglish.,Myfavoritesportisswimming.,动名词做表语起名词作用，对主语进行补充说明。常译为“是。”,HOW,WHAT,2,ThePresentparticipleusedasanobjectcomplement,分词作宾语补足语,3,宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语的意义的成分，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。,Wecanseeaboysinginginthepicture.,Wecanseeaboysinginginthepicture.,宾语补足语,主语,谓语,宾语,4,Wecanseefivekidsrunningtowardsusinthepicture.,5,Wenoticedalongqueuewaitingoutsidetheappleshop.,6,Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.,7,现在分词作宾语补足语时，常和表示感觉和心理状态的动词see,notice,watch,lookat,hear,listento,find,feel，smell,等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。,他听到在刮风。,Heheardthewindblowing.,你闻到什么东西在烧吗？,Doyousmellsomethingburning?,IheardhercoughingasIpassedherroomlastnight.,昨晚我经过他房间的时候听到她在咳嗽。,8,Theteacherswordslefttheboywondering.,9,Canyougettheclockgoingagain?,10,现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役的动词keep,get,leave,set,have，等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语，表示，“使处于某种状态”,Pleasedontkeepthemachinerunningwhileyouareaway.,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.,不好意思让你等这么久。,她的笑话让我们大笑。,Herjokesetuslaughing.,11,Momsaid:“Icant/wonthaveyoushoutingatmethatway.”,不允许,12,Isawthemcomeacrossthestreet.,Isawthemcomingacrossthestreet.,动词无to不定式与-ing分词作宾补时的区别,强调动作的结果，完成或一次性动作,着重动作的过程，进行或反复的动作,13,Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,B,A,14,3.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried4.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying,B,D,15,5.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep,A,16,6.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,A,17,7.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain8.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading,C,D,18,9.People_inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living10.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudents_fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing,19,11.Itsreallyterribletohaveabus_another,whichwillcausean_accident.knockedup;astonishedbumpedinto;astonishingknockedinto;astonishedbumpedup;astonishing12.NewZealandisan_country;youcanhear_everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoken,20,13.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter14.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating,21,15.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay,