新概念英语3Lesson5.ppt

LessonFiveTheFacts,July28,2018,Warm-upActivity,【Topicsfordiscussion】Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist?2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesforajournalist?,Lesson5Thefacts,【ListeningComprehension】Question:Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditorsinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?A:Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.,Lesson5Thefacts,【FastReading】Questions:1.howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?2.whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindoutafterreadingthefirstsentence?3.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?4.whyhadntthejournalistfaxedsooner?5.howmanystepsledtothepresidentspalace?6.whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?,Lesson5Thefacts,【Newwordsandexpression生词和短语】Editorn.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished编辑Editvt.toprepareabook编辑;Editionn.编辑-editmagazine,editnewspaperextremen.极端gotoextreme(s)todo:dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable,unreasonable,orfoolish做某事走极端eg.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端,statisticsn.quantitativedataonanysubject统计数字journalistn.apersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines新闻记者reportern.(屏幕上播报新闻的电视台)记者correspondentn.(电台)记者,通讯员（工作任务特定的，专一的）eg：awarcorrespondent随军记者palacen.averylargeimpressivehouse,esp.theofficialhomeofaking,queen,orpresident王宫；宏伟的住宅,publishv.出版=print(vt.),gotopress(vi.)-Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.-Thebookhasgonetopress.-Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Faxn.传真（-sendafax）,impatientadj.shortoftemper,easilyannoyed不耐烦的Impatiencen.不耐烦;impatientlyadv.不耐烦地firev.dismissfromonesjob解雇（口语）-Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt.解雇（正式）-Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sackvt.解雇,辞退（俚语,口语）-Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Ohebeginning起初，原先，从前originaladj.最初的,原始的,独创的,【DeatiledstudyoftheText课文学习】Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.(L1)gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）providesbwithsth/providesthforsbeg.He,them,abed,forthenight-Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight,LastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.(L2)Republicn.共和国,共和政体PRC=PeoplesRepublicofChinaInstructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知-instructsbtodosth.=tellsbformallytodosth正式告诉某人做某事,指示;吩咐eg.Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.On=about侧重强调课题专一-abookonradio,Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.（L5）Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt.拒绝（态度严厉）-Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.politelyrefusetoacceptordosth婉言谢绝repudiatevt.refusetoacknowledge,orrecognizeasvalid断然拒绝-Thewomanrepudiatedthedivorcesettlement（离婚协议）,Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.（L7）Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg.He,me,aletter,comebackimmediately-hesendsmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediately,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.(L9)setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做.-Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间-Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.,Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.(L11)twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.(L12)reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway,Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.(L14)Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装：（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首,要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner，scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有，nowhereadv.无处,到处都无-NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。-Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。-HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。,2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。-Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.-Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。,3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。4含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances（绝不）circumstancen.环境,详情,境况-Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。-Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15),请求被允许做某事：beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”。可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。-Whilecounting=whilehewascounting现在分词做定语：-thestepsleadingtothepresidentspalace通向王宫的台阶。-theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路。fifteen-foot做前置定语,这里的名词必须上单数形式。,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15),which引导的定语从句修饰wall,which指代wall。-wallwhichsurrounded（=wallsurrounding）为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构(leading)相同所以没有用surrounding.,【Tellthestory】EditorrefusedtopublisharticleItbegan:HundredsofstepsJournalistfindoutexactnumberofstepsheightofwallEditor2faxesnoreplyAnotherfaxjournalistwouldbefiredJournalistfailedtoreplyarticlepublishedWeeklaterfaxfromjournalistArrestedprisonaswellCountingstepsfifteen-foothighwallpresidentspalace,Summarywriting,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor.HedidnotsendthematonceTheeditorwasgettingimpatientHesentthreefaxes.TheeditorthreatenedtofirethejournalistThelastfaxwasunansweredThearticlewaspublishedinitsor