少儿英语音标教学课件PPT.ppt

Welcometoourclass,HollyJoe,IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,音标,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/,/i:/,例词：heseatreefield短语：greenleavesdeepseacleanstreeteatthemeat例句：A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too.,/-/i/,例词：pinshiphillchicks短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,Imsorry.,/e/-/,例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very.,/,例词：applelanternhandparachute短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-offact例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,中元音：/:/,/,/,/:/-/:/,例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasntearlythismorning.A:Youwerentearlyeither.,/,例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:whatsthetime?A:itsaquartertoseven,/,例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustntworry例句：A:Itssunnytoday.B:Yes,isntit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/u:/,例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too.,/-/v/,例词：footwoodbookpush短语：goodcookgoodbookcouldntlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday.,/:/,例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter.,/-/,例词：cockshopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot例句：A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital.,/:/,例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfmasthearttransplantstarsandbars例句：A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/e/-/ei/,例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:Itsmybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddontbelate.,/a/-/ai/,例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:Itsafinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too.,/-/i/,例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoycesboyfriend例句：A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,letsgo.,/-/v/,例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joescoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso.,/a/-/av/,例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句：A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm.,/-/i/,例词：earqueerzerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：A:Letshavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre.,/e/-/,例词：hairbarepearchair短语：millionairesheirmayorsparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:Itsoverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.Itsreallythere.,/-/v/,例词：tourpoorjurygourd短语：poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourd例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.Hessickwithinfluenza.B:Imsorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.HesstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.,辅音,发音位置相同清辅音：发音时声带不震动浊辅音：发音时声带震动清辅音ptkf浊辅音bdgv清辅音sttstr浊辅音z3d3dzdr,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：pigpotpondplan短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem.,/b/,例词：busbedbenchbrush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句：A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisntmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyouhandbag?B:Itsblack.,/t/,例词：tietaxitaptelephone短语：titfortattipofthetongueflatfoottale-teller例句：A:Imhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsomesteak?Letsgototherestaurant!A:Yes,letsgo.,/d/,例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididnt.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime.,/k/,例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber例句：A:Ilikechocolatecakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavechocolatecakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,donteattoomanychocolatecakes.,/g/,例词：bagdoggoatgrape短语：goodgirlgotothegrocersasgoodasgoldgetangry例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/,/,/f/,例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.Itsfabulous.,/v/,例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句：A:Whosdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths.,/,例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMarthasbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.,/,例词：fatherbreathethatfeather短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.Theyredoingphysicalexercisetogether.,/s/,例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun例句：A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:Theyrenicecupsandsaucers.,/z/,例词：zebra【zebrzooprizebeesnose短语：jazzmusicclosethewindowsthesedayszeroanimal例句：A:Letsgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Letsgo.,/,例词：deliciousdilis】fish,sugar,shoe,shop,sure,show,Asia短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine例句：A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.,/,例词：televisionteli,vingaragetreasurepleasuremeasure短语：anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.,读单词,massagemsusuallyjuulivisionvnillusionlun,/,例词：picturepktrkitchenkt()ncheek,chicken,nature,church,catch,watch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchickenandchipschangemuch例句：A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:Theyrehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherriesforthem.B:Thankyouverymuch.,/,例词：giraffedrfjeepjugorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice例句：A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!Ivegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,studentscoatscatsboats,/dz/,headsreadsbedshands,/tr/,treetrucktraintrace,/dr/,dressdrinkdraindream,名词复数的读音规则,名词复数读音练习,friendfriends浊辅音后读作zcatcats清辅音后读作ssportsports清辅音后读作sfoxfoxes以s.x.ch.sh结尾读作izflashflashes以s.x.ch.sh结尾读作izcandycandies以辅音+y结尾-ies读作izphotophotos元音后读作zknifeknives浊辅音后读作z,辅音,清辅音h浊辅音mnlrwj鼻音半元音,/h/,例词：haththand,handbag,hair,whole短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon例句：A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,itshorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.,读单词,helmethelmitwhohu:hunterhntbehindbhndhousehas,/r/,例词：rabbitrbtrun,river,parrot,strawberry,write短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.,读单词,rideraidredredratrtrunrn,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：milkmilkmeet,summer,swimmer,comb,climb,autumn短语：man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswellgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill.,读单词,murmurm:mscreamskri:micecreamaiskri:m,/n/,例词：neckneknumber,funny,dinner,knife,knee,know短语：neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例词：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.A:Whosentittoyou?B:Afriendofmine.,nevernevnewnju:neighbourneib,/,例词：drinkdrikmonkey,pink,bank,king,song,thing,spring短语：ring-dingrisingdiphthongstrongstringplayingping-pang例句：A:Doyoulikedrinkingtea?B:Ye