高一module1 my first day at senior high grammar.ppt

,高一外研版必修一,Module1MyfirstDayatSeniorHighGrammar,一般现在时,定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：（1）be动词am,is,are(2)行为动词的原形但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。,一般现在时,用法1:表示现在的状态Example:Mybooksareonthedesk.Ihavetwobooks.,一般现在时,用法2:表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:alwaysusually,often，sometimes,hardly,occasionally,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,regularly,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,rarely,onceamonth.Example:Ialwaysruninthemorning.Heisalwayslateforschool.,一般现在时,用法3：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Examples:Tomrunsveryfast.HespeaksverygoodEnglish.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示目前的瞬间动作。第二句用现在进行时态，表示目前正在进行的客观情况。,一般现在时,用法4：表示现在的状态或客观事实。Examples:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Example:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.用法5：表示格言或警句中。Example:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。,一般现在时,用法6：表示按规定、计划或时间表安排将要发生的事，特别是用于火车、飞机、客车等时刻表。Examples:Thetrainstartsat10oclockinthemorning.注:这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始arrive到达，takeoff起飞，等。,Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时,用法：(1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间状语连用；根据上下文语境也可不用时间状语。如:,Whatishedoingnow?他现在在做什么？Wearedoingourhomework.我们正在做作业。Iamnotwearingacoatasitisntcold.天气不冷,我没有穿外衣。,(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。如：IamreadingaplaybyShaw.我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek.他在教法语,又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorgeistranslatingabooknow.乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。,(3)表示反复发生的动作。常与always,forever,constantly,allthetime,continually,simply等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：,Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.她总是挑别人的毛病。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是为别人着想。,(4)可以表示按照计划或打算将要做或要发生的事情。表示位置移动的动词（表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词）arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel等的现在进行时（与将来时间状语连用）如：WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期六你准备做什么？Theneighborsarecomingtowatchtelevision.邻居要来看电视。,(5)一些非延续性动词，如：die,stop,start,finish,approch等，用于现在进行时，不表示正在发生，而表示“很快就要，濒于”Theoldmanisdying.,2.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_(feel)verysoft.,feels,4.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_(finish)thetrainingcourse.5.Healways_(take）carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.,finish,takes,6.ImsorryIcantgo.I_（write）areport.7.Whatstheterriblenoise?Theneighbors_(prepare)foraparty.,amwriting,arepreparing,10.There_(come)thebus.Hurryup.11.Thetrain_(leave)attenoclockthisevening.,comes,leaves,14.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myteachertoldmethattheearth_(travel)roundthesun.15.Tomisourclassmaye;he_(alwayshelp)otherswhentheyareintrouble.,travels,isalwayshelping,16.Howbeautifulthemusic_(sound)tobe!17.Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.You_(always,leave)somethingbehind.,sounds,arealwaysleaving,18.Icanguessyouwereinhurry.You_(wear）yoursweaterinsideout.19.WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which_(make)inShanghai?Well,Idontcareaboutsuchthings.,arewearing,ismade,20.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_(keep)risingthesedays.21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_(take)offat18:20thisevening.,keeps,takes,22.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_(take)offinafewminutes(2006福建)23.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.,istaking,goes,24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_(graduate)fromtheuniversitynextyear.25.Ourteachertoldusthatpractice_(make)perfect.26.每天锻炼对身体有好处。,graduates,makes,Takingexcerciseeverydayisgoodforhealth.,27.他总是乐于助人。28.如果我们努力学习，我们就一定会成功。29.王强在英语方面经常帮助我。30.目前我们正在为大学入学考试（theCollegeEntranceExamination)作准备。,Heisalwayshelpingothers.,Ifwestudyhard,wearesuretosucceed.,WangQiangoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,NowwearepreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.,Grammar1-3.Writtenwork(5m)Fillthecorrectformofthewordsgiven.,MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_(getup)veryearly.I_(exercise)thismonth,soI_(jog)everymorning.I_(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI_(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.,walk,live,getup,amexercising,jog,NowI_(sit)intheclassroomand_(listen)tomynewteachersself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She_(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.,amsitting,listening,smiles,amwritingdown,amlookingforwardto,Grammar2-1.Competition(5m)Findadjectivesendingin-inganded.,amazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing,amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased,Conclusion:theingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingtheedformtellsushowpeoplefeel,Grammar2-2.ExerciseCompletethesentences.,1.bored/boring:Iwasnt_erested/interesting:Iwasvery_inherteachingmethod.3.amazed/amazing:Thecomputerscreenisabsolutely_.,bored,amazing,interested,4.disappointed/disappointing:Hewas_becauseMsShenwontbetheteachereveryday.5.embarrassed/embarrassing:Groupworkactivitieswontmakeyou_becauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.6.bored/boring:Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas_.,disappointed,embarrassed,boring,Conclusion:1.Theedformdescribespeople；theingformdescribesthings.2.Theedformtellsushowpeoplefeel;theingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausethefeeling.,V-ed:人的内心感受V-ing:令人感到,1.Thesituationismore_thanever.Im_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling,Exercises,C,2.The_news_Jim.Hewas_atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprising,A,3.Itwasso_apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere_totears.moved;movedmoving;movingmoving;movedmoved;moving,C,4.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting_.A.moreandmoredevelopedB.moreandmoredevelopingC.moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD.moredevelopingandmoredeveloping,C,5.H