英语四六级作文模块与范文ppt课件

.,1,英语四六级作文模块与套用范文,精选,.,2,对比论证型作文,这类题型比较常见，通常是要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点。所给提纲通常是：一些人认为.另一些人认为我的看法.。这种模版可以具体描述为：【1】开始段：提出某个问题【2】中间段：列举不同的观点或看法(即对比或比较)【3】结尾段：发表个人看法【典型考题】1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists（2005年12月真题）名校校园正成为旅游新热点2）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3）我认为.2.IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（2000.6四级真题）1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是.2）也有人持不同意见3）我的看法和打算3.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively（1999.6四级真题）1）有人认为读书要有选择2）有人认为应当博览群书3）我的看法4.SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV（2006.12四级真题）1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会2）有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会3）在我看来,.,3,对比论证型作文,【模板1】Whenitcomesto_提出问题_，differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Somepreferto_观点1_，whileothersmaychooseto_观点2_Forthefirstgroupofpeople,theymayappreciate_观点1分论点1_,Theycan_原因1_.Inaddition,_原因2_Whatsmore,_原因3_Incomparison,those_观点1分论点1_havetheirownarguments.Ontheonehand,_原因1_Ontheotherhand,_原因2_However,eachcoinhastwosides.Both_观点2_havetheirowndisadvantages,too._原因1_,while_原因2_AsfarasIamconcerned,Idchooseto_个人看法_,.,4,对比论证型作文,套用模板范文Wheretolive-IntheCityortheCountry（1991年真题）Whenitcomestothechoicebetweenthecityandcountry,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Someprefertoliveinthecity,whileothersmaychoosetoliveinthecountry.Forthefirstgroupofpeople,theymayappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.There，theycanbewellinformedoftheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplacearoundtheworld.Inaddition,therearenumeroustheatres,recreationcenters,barsandpubs,whichmakecitylifemorecolorful.Whatsmore,moderntransportationfacilitiesmakeiteasytotravelaroundbothathomeandabroad.Inaword,itisconvenienttoliveinthecity.Incomparison,thosewhochoosetoliveinthecountryhavetheirownarguments.Thecountryhasitsownattractions.Ontheonehand,peoplearemuchclosertonatureandenjoyaquietandpeacefullife.Ontheotherhand,peoplegetmorefreshair,lesspollutionandlowercrimerateandallthesemakecountrylifeappealingtomanypeopleHowever,eachcoinhastwosides.Bothcitylifeandcountrylifehavetheirowndisadvantages,too.Cityresidentssufferalotfrompublichazards,suchasnoise,pollutionandnarrowlivingspace,whilethecountrydwellersmaybeboredwiththequietlifeanddrivencrazybytheinconvenienceoflifeAsfarasIamconcerned,Idchoosetoliveinthecitytokeepmyselfwell-informedandtoenjoymanyopportunities.dwellerdwln.居民，居住者,.,5,对比论证型作文,【模板2】Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto_Somepeoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaof_holdthat_Foronething,_Foranother,_Therefore,_However,thosewhoinsiston_arguethat_Intheiropinion,_Inaddition,_Inmyviewpoint,_.Thatistosay,_Inaword_consensusknsenssn.一致(的意见)；舆论；合意,.,6,对比论证型作文,套用模板范文Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldreadselectivelyorextensively.Somepeoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaofreadingselectivelyholdthatitisnothowmuchonereadsbutwhathereadsthatreallycounts.Foronething,livinginanagewhenmuchtimehastobetakenupbyworkandotheractivities,peopleareunabletofindenoughtimetoreadextensively.Foranother,somebooksareharmful.Therefore,thechoiceofbookscanneverbeoverlooked.However,thosewhoinsistonreadingextensivelyarguethatitisthroughreadingextensivelythatweobtainmostofourknowledge.Intheiropinion,onlywhenonegoesbeyondhisownfieldandreadswidelycanhereallymakeremarkableachievementsinhisstudy.Inaddition,themostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksareexperienced,broadviewsandwisdomInmyviewpoint,weshouldreadbothselectivelyandextensively.Thatistosay,uponreading,wehavetoexperienceextremecareindistinguishinggoodbooksfromindecentbooks,andinreadinggoodbooks,wecanreadasextensivelyaswecan.Inaword,readingbothselectivelyandextensivelywillbenefitusalot.bestowbstvt.使用；给/赠/授予；放置；留宿,.,7,对比论证型作文,【模板3】_提出观点_havebecomeanimportantaspectofpeopleslifeinmanypartsofourcountries,especiallyin_举例_.Whiletheybringmuchconveniencetopeople,theyarealsowidelycriticized.Therearesomeargumentsfor_观点1_.Inthefirstplace,_原因1_Inthesecondplace,_原因2_.Lastbutnotleast,_原因3_However,therearealsomanyargumentsagainst_观点2_.Firstofall,_原因1_.Inaddition,_原因2_AsfarasIamconcerned,_措施1_Everyoneshould_措施2_Lastbutnotleast最后但并不是最不重要/同样重要的,.,8,对比论证型作文,套用模板范文PrivateCarsPrivatecarshavebecomeanimportantaspectofpeopleslifeinmanypartsofourcountries,especiallyinlargecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Whiletheybringmuchconveniencetopeople,theyarealsowidelycriticized.Therearesomeargumentsforowningprivatecars.Inthefirstplace,carsallowpeopletomovearoundfreely,whichgreatlyimproveourlivingstandard.Inthesecondplace,carsareacomfortablewaytotravel,especiallyinbadweather.Lastbutnotleast,thecarindustrycanboosteconomybycreatingmanyjobopportunitiesinproductionofsteel,rubber,glassandsoon.However,therearealsomanyargumentsagainstcars.Firstofall,theypollutetheenvironmentbyemittingharmfulgasesandgivingoutloudnoises.Itisreportedthatmanypeopleinbigcitiessufferfromsorethroatbecauseoftheexhaustgasesfromcars.Inaddition,carscausealargenumberoftrafficaccidents,whichbringgreatmiserytothevictimsfamilies.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldlimitthenumberofprivatecarsbyprovidingbettermasstransportationandbetterserviceforthepeople.Everyoneshouldsacrificehisorherowninterestforthecommongoodofthesociety.,.,9,对比论证型作文,【模板4】Asregards_提出问题_,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Amajorityofpeoplearguethat_观点1_isbeneficialt_观点1_Otherpeople,however,maintainthat_观点2_Peoplewhobelieveinthebeneficialsidemayhavesomeargumentsasfollows.Tobeginwith,_观点1原因1_Whatsmore,_观点1原因2_Bycontrast,somepeoplearguethat_观点2_.Theyworrythat_原因1_Inaddition,_原因2_Justasanycoinhastwosides,itsnoexceptionwith_重申问题_.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttomakefulluseofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsshortcoming.,.,10,对比论证型作文,FarmerMigrationintotheCitiesAsregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Amajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,maintainthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthemovement.Peoplewhobelieveinthebeneficialsidemayhavesomeargumentsasfollows.Tobeginwith,farmerscanearnmoremoneybyworkinginthecities.Mostofthemwillsendpartoftheirincomebackhometohelptheirfamilies.Whatsmore,thesefarmerswillhelpdevelopthecitiesinmanyways.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostoftheconstructionprojectsinbigcitiesareactuallydonebyfarmersBycontrast,somepeoplearguethatfarmermigrationmaygiverisetoaseriesofnegativeeffects.Theyworrythatmuchlandwillbedesertedinthecountry.Inaddition,itisalsobelievedthatrisingcrimesincitiesarepartlyrelatedtothismigration.Justasanycoinhastwosides,itsnoexceptionwiththeissueoffarmermigration.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttomakefulluseofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsshortcomingmigrationmagre()nn.迁移；移民/动,.,11,对比论证型作文,【模板5】ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?（2005年12月真题）Whenitcomesto事物/问题，thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat一种观点However,othersmaintainthat另一种观点.Thosewhoholdtheformeropinionbelieve观点1理由1.Inaddition，观点1理由2Therefore，总结观点1However,stillothersadvocatethelatteropinionbecausetheyhold观点2理由1.Besides,theyarguethat观点2理由2.So,总结观点2Weighingupthesetwoarguments,我的看法.Foronething,个人看法依据1Foranother,个人看法依据2.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,Imayreasonablyconclude重申观点advocatedvktvt.提倡，主张，拥护,.,12,对比论证型作文,套用模板范文ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists（2005年12月真题）Whenitcomestowhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists,thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatuniversitycampusshouldembracetouristsacrossthecountry.However，othersmaintainthattheuniversitycampusshouldbeclosedtotouristsThosewhoholdtheformeropinionbelievethatrefusingtouristscontradictinguniversitysproclaimedspiritofopenness.Inaddition，theyalsoarguethatnouniversityhastherighttorejecttaxpayerstoenteritsgroundsbecauseitispublicland.Therefore，itsabsolutelynecessarytoopentheuniversitycampustouristsHowever,stillothersadvocatethelatteropinionbecausetheyholdthattoomanytouristswilladdaburdentothesecuritydepartmentoftheuniversity.Besides,theyarguethatthesetouristswilldestroythequietenvironmentandinfluencestudentsnormalstudy.So,itisunadvisabletoadmittouriststovisituniversitycampusfreely.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iprefertheformeropinion.Foronething，itcanenablehighschoolstudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandhavebetterpreparationfortheirchoosingtogetintotheuniversity.Foranother,auniversityshouldbeanopenplaceandimpartthespiritofopennesstostudents.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,Imayreasonablyconcludetheuniversitycampusshouldwelcomealltouristsembracembresvt.拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含;欢迎rejectrdektvt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃contradictkntrdktvt.反驳；否定；与矛盾/抵触taxpayertkspen.纳税人proclaimprklemvt.宣告，公布；声/表明；赞扬securitydepartment保卫处/科;保安部taxpayertkspen.纳税人impartmptvt.给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露,.,13,对比论证型作文,【模板6】.Whenasked_peoplehavedifferentopinions.Manypeoplebelievethat_Ontheonehand,_Ontheotherhand,_Allthesepointtotheindispensabilityof_However,othersclaimthat_Asfarastheyareconcerned,_Moreover,_Asforme,_because_Whatsmore,_Therefore,_,.,14,对比论证型作文,套用模板范文IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（2006年12月真题）WhenaskedaboutthetestofspokenEnglish,peoplehavedifferentopinions.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytoadoptsuchatest.Ontheonehand,fluentspeakingabilityisbadlyneededintodayssocietythatisexperiencingreformandopeningup.Ontheotherhand,inamorecompetitivesocietysuchasourstoday,fluentspokenEnglishusuallymeansmoreadvantageyouhavetobeatyourrivalincompetingforapositionwithmuchappealtobothofyou.AllthesepointtotheindispensabilityofthespokenEnglishtest.However,othersclaimthatthetestofspokenEnglishisunnecessary.Asfarastheyareconcerned,fluentspokenEnglishdoesnotnecessarilymeanabetterjob;sometimes,opportunityplaysamoreimportantrole.Moreover,manypeopledonotusespokenEnglishatallintheirwork.Asforme,IamreallyinfavorofthetestbecauseitcanencouragecollegestudentstotryeverymeanstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Whatsmore,collegestudentswillbenefitintheirfuturecareeriftheycanspeakfluentEnglish.Therefore,IdecidetomakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglishrivalravln.对手；竞争者,.,15,现象阐述型作文,主要适用于阐述具体现象并分析解释其产生原因的作文；可以套用这一写作模板的话题有：出国留学热、学外语热、家庭关系疏远、工人下岗、书籍盗版严重等。这种模板具体可以描述为：开始段：介绍现象的具体情况和普及程度中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并作出一定分析结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度【典型考题】1.HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities【1998.1四级真题】1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fakecommodities）为什么会有这种现象？2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。2.SayNotoPiratedProducts【2005.6六级真题】1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做,.,16,现象阐述型作文,【模板一】Recentyearshavewitnessthefactthat_现象_.Anditiscommontoseethat_现象_.Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteof_相反现象_?Foronething,_原因1_.Foranother，_原因2_.Whatismore,_原因3_Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butitisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas_措施举例_toimprovethepresentsituation，andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture,.,17,现象阐述型作文,【套用模板范文举例】PollutionofEnvironmentRecentyearshavewitnessedthefactthatourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironmentAnditisacommontoseethatmanytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyedWhydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotests？Foronething，thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.Foranother，theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology.Whatismore，sincetheindustrialrevolution，itisnaturalthatagreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.ThesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironmentTosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall，butitisworthtrying。Weshoulddosomethingsuchasplantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresourcestoimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefutureextinctionkst(k)()n;ek-n.消失/灭；灭绝;绝种;废止,.,18,【利弊类作文】,利弊类作文是观点类文章的一种特殊情况，是旧事物的正反两个方面进行阐述【典型考题】AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofKeepingpets1.养宠物的好处2.养宠物带来的问题3结论AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofKeepingpets电子词典的优点电子词典的缺点我的结论,.,19,【利弊类作文】,【模板一】Thediscussionabout_hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.LetshavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusionThebiggestadvantageof_.Whatsmore,_.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,_.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,_.Inthesecondplace,_.Finally,_.Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythat_isnobeneficialorharmfulinitself.ThekeyliesintheuserSolongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespectsinmanyrespects(rspekt)在许多方面,.,20,【利弊类作文】,【作文范例1】AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingpets电子词典的优点电子词典的缺点我的结论Thediscussionaboutelectronicdictionarieshasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Letshavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.Thebiggestadvantageofanelectronicdictionaryisitsconvenience.Wheneveryoumeetnewwordsorexpressions,youcanknowthemeaningquickly.Whatsmore,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,electronicdictionariesarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced:theycanpronouncethewordsclearlyandprovidesamplesentencestoillustratewordusageandstoredifficultwordsforspecialmemorization.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,electronicdictionariesarebecomingcheaperandcheaper,andmoreandmorestudentscanaffordthem.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,somestudentsrelytoomuchontheelectronicdictionarytheyneverputtheirheartsintolearningnewwordsexpressions.Inthesecondplace,someexplanationsareneithercompletenoraccurate,whicharequitemisleading.Finally,newtechnicalinventionsdonotnecessarilyleadtoprogressinlearning.Diligenceisalwaysthedecisivefactor,because“thereisnoroyalroadtolearning”.Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythatanelectronicdictionaryisnobeneficialorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheuser-Solongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespectsmemorization,mmrzenn.记住/忆,.,21,【利弊类作文】,【模板二】Likeanythingelse，_hasbothadvantagesandadvantagesThemainbenefitsof_areasfollows.First,_.Inthesecondplace,_.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,_.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,_Second,_.Finally,_Inconclusion,theadvantagesof_outweighitsdisadvantages._.,.,22,【利弊类作文】,【作文范例2】AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOverseasStudy海外留学的好处海外留学的弊端我的结论Likeanythingelse，overseastudyhasbothadvantagesandadvantagesThemainbenefitsofstudyingoverseasareasfollows.First,theacademiclevelisusuallyhigherandtheresearchfacilitiesareusuallymoreadvanced.Inthesecondplace,byunderstandinganewcultureandmeetingdifferentpeople，theycandevelopamorereasonableandbalancedviewtowardtheworld.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,theexperiencewillbeinvaluabletocharacterbuilding,makingmoststudentsmoreindependent,diligentandenterprising.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,Ifapersondoesnotmakefullpreparationsbeforegoingout,theywillhavegreatdifficultiesadaptingtothenewenvironment.Second,theculturaldifferenceswillhindertheregularlifeinmanyways.Finally,moneyisalwaysabigproblem.Manystudentshavetofindpart-timejobstoearnmoneytopaytuitionandfees.Inconclusion,theadvantagesofoverseasstudyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Oncetheyreturnhome,theoverseasstudentswillmakegreatcontributiontoourmotherland.diligentdld()ntadj.勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的enterprisingentprazadj.有事业心/进取心/魄力/胆量的tuitionandfeestn学杂费,.,23,【利弊类作文】,【模板三】_hasbroughtalotofbenefitstocollegestudentseversincethebeginning.First,_Second,_Thirdly,_Thoughitdoesgoodtocollegestudentsinmanyways,_canneverbesaidtobringnoproblem.Foronething,_Foranother,_Inordertomakegooduseof_