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.,1,Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,.,2,重点知识点回顾,.,3,Revision,simplepasttense(一般过去时),.,4,一、用法:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.,Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.,:lastweek,in2012,yesterday,ago等,.,5,规则动词过去式的构成,worried,.,6,不规则动词过去式的构成,.,7,Past过去,Present现在,gotothebeachtakephotoseatbreakfasthaveagoodtimebuyanumbrellastayathome,wenttothebeachtookphotosatebreakfasthadagoodtimeboughtanumbrellastayedathome,.,8,Past过去,Present现在,do/doeshishomeworkfindthekeyis/amdifferentareteacherstellastoryforgetthetime,didhishomeworkfoundthekeywasdifferentwereteacherstoldastoryforgotthetime,.,9,Pleasewritedownthepastformoftheverbs.,rideabikearriveinBeijinggettoschoolfeellikeabirdcanswimenjoyreading,rodeabikearrivedinBeijinggottoschoolfeltlikeabirdcouldswimenjoyedreading,.,10,复合不定代词:something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。,.,11,复合不定代词受形容词修饰时,形容词应放在它们后面。buyanythingspecialmeetanyoneinterestinggoanywhereinteresting,.,12,二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。,.,13,1.含any-表“某事;某人,某地”一般用于疑问句、否定句中,但表示“任何人;任何事,”时,可用于肯定句。,Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你见到了有趣的人吗??Icandoanythingtohelpyou.我能做任何事情来帮你。,.,14,2.含some-表示“某事;某人,某地”一般用于肯定句,但是期望得到对方肯定回答时,也可以用于疑问句。,Imeetsomeoneinterestingtoday.我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要什么吃的?,.,15,anyoneanybody(否定句、疑问句中)某人;(肯定句中)任何人anything(否定句、疑问句中)某事情或某东西;(肯定句中)任何事情或任何东西,every-some-any-no-,onebodything,复合不定代词,1.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowstheboysname.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenPark.2.不定代词若有形容词修饰,该形容词要置于其后。Didanyoneseesomethinggoodinthecinema?Doyouhaveanythingtosay?3.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,.,17,重点短语回顾,.,18,gotothebeach,gotothemountains,visitmyteachers,goonvacation,gotosummercamp,visitmuseums,stayathome,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,.,19,Revision,为某人买某物当然似乎做某事没事可做除了去购物为考试做准备在度假大部分的时间我很无聊,buysthforsb/buysbsth,nothingtodobutdo,seemtodo,ofcourse,goshopping,studyfortests,onvacation,mostofthetime,Iambored.,.,20,Revision,到达决定做某事做决定感觉像尽力做某事尝试做某事在过去喜欢做某事四处走走,arrivein/at;getto,decidetodo,makeadecision,feellike,trytodo,trydoing,inthepast,enjoydoing,walkaround,.,21,Revision,与众不同太多人太多水因为,由于一点点足够多的钱做某事足够开心一碗的向上走,makeadifference,toomanypeople,toomuchwater,becauseof,alittle,enoughmoney,happyenoughtodo,abowlof,walkup,.,22,Revision,拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多似乎做某事,takephotos,alongtheway,waitforsb,topofthehill,so.that.,upanddown,tastedelicious,quiteafew,seemtodo,.,23,练习题,()1.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.nothing;somethingB.everything;anythingC.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.areplaying,()3.Idontwanttogotothemuseum,itstoo_.relaxingB.boringC.bored()4.Ididntgotothemountains_thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.because,C,B,B,B,.,24,()5.Doyouenjoy_photos?A.totakeB.takingC.takes()6.Yesterdayafternoon,we_tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goed()7.Itscold,sowedecided_athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed,()8.-Didyougofishingwith_yesterday?-Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.someoneB.anyoneD.everyone()9.-WheredidJennygoonvacation?-Shewent_.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhere,B,A,B,A,A,.,25,()10.Ihavequite_friends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleC.alittle()11.-Whoteaches_singing?-Nobody,Ilearnitby_.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me()12.Thebookis_.Ifeel_.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;bored,B,D,C,C,()13.Thiskindofbookis_forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,.,26,Howoftendoyouexercise?,Unit2,.,27,重点知识点回顾,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,从不,从未,很少,几乎不,有时,经常,常常,通常,一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,Doyouknowtheirdifference?,sometimesometimesometimessometimes,某个时间,一段时间,有时,几次,onceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeveryday,onceamonthtwiceamonththreetimesamonthfivetimesaweek,.,32,Howoftendoyou/they?doeshe/she?,onceaweek/amonthtwiceaweek/amonththreetimesaweek/amonthonceortwiceaweek/amonth,一周/一个月一次,一周/一个月两次,一周/一个月三次,一周/一个月一次或两次,.,33,Grammarfocus频度副词,你经常在周末做什么?,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?,我总是锻炼。,Ialwaysexercise.,他们在周末做什么?,Whatdotheydoonweekends?,他们常常帮忙做家务。,Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.,她在周末做什么?,Whatdoesshedoonweekends?,她有时候去购物。,Shesometimesgoesshopping.,.,34,你多久去一次电影院?,Howoftendoyougotothemovies?,我大概一月去一次电影院,Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.,他多久看一次电视?,HowoftendoeshewatchTV?,他几乎不看电视。,HehardlyeverwatchesTV.,你去购物吗?,Doyougoshopping?,不,我从来不购物。,No,Inevergoshopping.,.,35,begoodfor/at/with的区别,begoodforsb/sth对有益/有好处begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于某物/做某事begoodwithsb擅长于与某人打交道,.,36,e.g.1.Im_playingchess.2.Heis_thechildren.3.Eatingmorevegetablesis_yourhealth.,goodfor,goodwith,goodat,.,37,4.although虽然;尽管例如:Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔虽然老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。注意:although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。,.,38,5.spendv.花费;消耗例如:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?你是如何度过暑假的?Ispent5yuanonthisbook.这本书花了我五十元。人+spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱到某物上人+spendtime/moneydoingsth花.做某事,.,39,根据以上例句可知:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。spend的主语必须是人,而spendonsth.意为“买某物花了钱”。spend+时间+(in)doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与ittakessb.sometimetodosth.来进行句型转换。pay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为payfor。,.,40,重点短语回顾,.,41,Revision,我最喜欢的节目为什么,怎么会那样?摇摆舞一周两次熬夜不睡至少上床睡觉我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,myfavoriteprogram,Howcome?,swingdance,twiceaweek,stayuplate,atleast,gotobed,Igotothemoviesmaybeonceortwiceamonth.,Dothetranslation,please.,对有好处对有害去露营一点也不四到六次做某事的最好方法例如花费做sth/在sth上,begoodforsb/sth,bebadforsb/sth,gocamping,notatall,fourtosixtimes,thebestwaytodosth,suchas,spendonsth/doingsth,Dothetranslation,please.,问题的答案百分之二十的学生保持健康最受欢迎的它有益于身心健康。旧习难改,theanswertothequestion,twentypercentofstudents,keephealthy,themostpopular,Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.,Oldhabitsdiehard.,.,44,Revision,看牙医我有空垃圾食品例如多于,超过少于问题的答案大部分时间none,nothing,noone的区别but和however的区别,seeadentist,Iamfree.,junkfood,suchas+doing,morethan,lessthan,answertothequestion,mostofthetime,.,45,练习题巩固,1._heisill,_hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,althoughCalthough表示“仍然”,不能和but同时使用。2.Imnotverystrong,_Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.althoughC前后意义有转折。,.,47,3.Theyspendtoomuchtime_thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write4.-Willyouplease_formydinner,Peter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.take5.It_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takesB.spendsC.pays,A,B,A,.,48,6.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays7.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslots
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