高一定语从句介词+关系代词优秀完整1ppt课件

.,1,定语从句：介词+关系代词,.,2,1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.4）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5）However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.,.,3,介词+关系代词,1.用法关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构先行词是人用“介词+whom”先行词是物用“介词+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.,Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.,我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。,他曾经上学的学校非常著名。,.,4,知识结构图：,“介词+关系代词”,先行词是,选介词,介词+whom,介词+which,人,物,介词与先行词的关系,从句里谓语动词或形容词的固定搭配,句子表达的意义,介词+关系代词,.,5,介词+关系代词:介词的选择,根据先行词来确定介词,Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.,ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.,IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.,ontheday在那天,inthevillage在乡村,onthefarm在农场,.,6,介词+关系代词:介词的选择,2.根据定从中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词,HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.,TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.,ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.,learnfromsb.向某人学习,befamousfor:因.而闻名,shakehandswithsb.与某人握手,.,7,介词+关系代词:介词的选择,3.根据主从句的句意确定介词,Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.,Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.,.,8,介词+关系代词,1.有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.,注意：,Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.,ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.,.,9,介词+关系代词,2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),数词,百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.,注意：,Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.,Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.,.,10,介词+关系代词,3.若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或reason,“介词+关系代词”可用相关的关系副词when,where,why替换e.g.Beijingisthecity_hehaslivedmanyyears.,注意：,Thereason_hewaslateisntclear.,Iremembertheday_Igoabroad.,inwhich=(where),onwhich=(when),forwhich=(why),.,11,介词+关系代词,4.whose引导的定语从句,关系代词whose可替换为“the+名词+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名词”e.g.,注意：,Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.,Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.,=theroofofwhichisred.,=ofwhichtheroofisred.,=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.,=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.,.,12,介词+关系代词:练习,1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook_shetalks?4.Theman_Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.,onwhich,forwhich,aboutwhich,towhom,ofwhich,ofwhich,ofwhom,.,13,1.(2016浙江卷)Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom,2.(2016重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.,A.them,B.that,C.which,D.whom,介词+关系代词:练习,D,D,.,14,4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich,5.Pleasepassmethedictionary_isblack.A.B.whichcoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover,3.(2016北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where,=inwhich,coverofwhich,=thecoverofwhich,D,C,C,.,15,preposition+relativepronouns,1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen,Theperson_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.,towhom,withwhich,withoutwhich,.,16,Haveyoumettheperson_hewasspeaking?Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.,Thefarm_weworkedthenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree_weusedtoplaygames.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.,Moreexamples,aboutwhom,towhom,onwhich,underwhich,withwhich,withoutwhich,.,17,Useaprepositionandarelativepronoun,whom/which,tocompletethefollowingsentences.,Thebook_Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepeople_themanspokewerentlistening.Thefilm_Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.Thelittlecreature_scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Thegun_hewasshotwasneverfound.,aboutwhich,towhom,duringwhich,withwhich,inwhich,withwhich,.,18,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,which,_,to,.,19,4.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.5.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgather