德伯家的苔丝(作者生平,人物关系,个性,背景,情节)推荐（课堂PPT）

德伯家的苔丝小组成员：李璐李亚丽王路张帅,1,2020/5/19,Authorandworks,MajorCharacter,Outline,TessinMyEyes,2,2020/5/19,ThomasHardy(18401928),TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Heisafamouscriticalrealisticwriter.Hedelineated(勾画，描述）alotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersonsenchantment.（魅力）,3,HardysFirstWife,EmmaGiffordawomanofhighsocialstatus.ShehadaveryinterestingpersonalityandwasalwaysrememberbyvisitorstotheHardyhousehold.Shediedin1912.,ThomasandEmmaHardyresidedatMaxGatefrom1884onward.,DesighedbyHardyhimself,4,SecondwifeHardysnurse,companionandfan.,In1914,HardymarriedhissecretaryFlorenceEmilyDugdale,whowas39yearshisjunior.DuetoFlorencescare,Hardycouldremainhealthyandcontinuehiswritingcareer.,5,BecausemostofHardysnovelstakeplaceinthepartly-real,partly-dreamcountyofWessex,sohisnovelswerecalledWessexNovel(威塞克斯小说）.,6,1)NovelsofCharacterTessshusbandandtruelove.Heconsidershimselfasfreethinker,buthisnotionsofmoralityturnouttobefairlyconventional.HerejectsTessontheirweddingnightwhensheconfessesthatsheisntavirgin.,14,Majorcharacters,AlecStoke-dUrbervilleHerapesTesswhensheisnomorethansixteenorseventeenyearsold,andlaterpursuesherrelentlessly.（残酷的，无情的）Hepersuadeshertoseetherealityinherrelationshipandconvinceshertobecomehismistress.（情妇，夫人）,15,16,TessDurbeyfieldisa16-year-oldsimplecountrygirl.Inachance,TessmeetsAlecdUrberville,whofindshimselfattractedtoTess.Alecseduces（勾引，诱惑）andrapesTess.Tessreturnshome,givesbirthtoason,butdiedforillness.,Outline,17,Tessmakesanotherjourneyawayfromhome,andshemeetsandfallsinlovewithAngelClare.Afterthewedding,TessandAngelconfesstheirpaststoeachother.TesstoldClarethatshewasrapedbyanotherman,butClarecannotforgiveTess.ClaregoingtoBrazilforayearandTessgoingbackhome.,18,Tesssfatherdied,herwholefamilyhasnowheretolive.Atthisdifficulttime,Alexgivethemhouse、foodandmoney,butTesshavetobehismistress.Claredecidestoforgivehiswife.HeleavesBrazil,desperatetofindher.WhenTesssawClare,herangertoAlexuptothehighestpoint,shethoughherlifewasdestroyedbyAlex,soshekilledAlexandbecomeafugitive（逃亡者）withClare.Shearrestedfivedayslaterandwassentencedtodeath.（判处死刑）,19,Tess,aPurebutTragicWoman,Pure：Tessscharacteristicsofpurity,resistanceandconservativearethecoreofhercharacteristics.IntheimageofTess,herpuritydemonstratesthenaturalbeauty,herresistancedemonstratesthetragicbeautyandherconservativemakesherimageplentiful.Furthermore,hercharacteristicsmakeTesspossessasenseofmodernityandreality.Whytragic?Familybackgroundpoor,countrysideTessspersonalcharacterist