初中英语人教版七年级下册unit8.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？,Languagepoints,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,Therebe句型,There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.,Languagepoints,Therebe句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.,Thereare8librariesinourcity.,There_apenand2rulersonthedesk.,There_2rulersandapenonthedesk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物,have/has,Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.,Nancyhasapenonherdesk.,There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_2booksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_2booksandapenonthetable.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1.某地有某物。,Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.,在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。,Thereis,abook,underthetable(desk).,somebooks,Thereare,inthebookcase.,abasketball,Thereis,onthefloor.,somebasketballs,Thereare,nearthechair.,abackpack,Thereis,behindthedoor.,somekids,Thereare,infromofthecar.,2.某地没有某物。,Thereisnt+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1没有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Therearent+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.,在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.,Thereisntawatchonthedresser.,Therearentanydictionariesinthedrawer.,Thereisntapostofficeintheneighborhood.,Thereisntarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.,ThereisntabankontheSixthAvenue.,Therearentanyforeignstudentsinourschool.,3.某地有某物吗?,Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?,1有,2某物,3在某地吗（介词短语）,Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?,在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在邮局后边有饭馆吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?,IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?,Isthereahotelnearyourhome?,Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?,Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?,Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?,Therearesomebooksinthedesk.,Therearentanybooksinthedesk.,Arethereanybooksinthedesk?,Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,Whatsinthedesk?,Whats+地点？,1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.,therenearpark,isnextto,acrossfrom,小试身手,postoffice,4.投币电话应在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_thepolicestation.,infrontof,paybehindhospital,GrammarFocus,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Answerthequestions.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark._,3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.,ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.