状语从句 专项练习(时状、条状) 含答案

八年级状语从句语法专项练习 参看教材P124-125 一、时间状语专练 选择合适的词填空 When /while /as 1. _ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 2. _ she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 3. Were you writing _ he teacher came in? 4. Sorry, I was out _ you called me. 5. He was on the point of leaving _someone knocked at the door6. I thought of it just _ you opened your mouth. 7. I had hardly closed my eyes _ someone knocked at the door.8. _ I got to the airport, the guests had left. 9. _ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 10. Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already? 11. You shall borrow the book _ I have finished reading it. 12. _ the manager comes here for a visit next week, Ill talk with him about this. 1-12题 when when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,我们可以理解：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。 1. _ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.2. _ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.3. _ they were talking, the bell rang. 4. You cant do your homework _ youre watching TV. 5. _ John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home. 1-5题 while while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。1. _ the time went on，the weather got worse. 2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _ the height increases. 3. _ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着”之意。 1-3题 as 比较while, when, as1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 能力测试: （选做） 1When he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2While/Whenhe was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3I saw her just _asshe was getting off the train. 4Have a good look at that man when you pass him. 5It was already eight oclock when we got there. 6. I was about to go out when_ a visitor came. 7Well go to the country at the beginning of June, _when_ the summer harvest will start.8. He learned to speak German _while he was in Berlin.9. Henry is in charge of the office _while_ Mr. Smith is away. 10. I listen to the recorder _whenever_ I have time. 11. He had learned Chinese _before_ he came to China. 12. _After_ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.14. I waited _till/until_ he came back. 15. It was not until he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him16. She likes everything to be in place _before she starts to work. 17. The thieves ran away as soon as_ they caught sight of the police. 18. They decided to go back home _before_ their money ran out. 19. We played outside till sunset, _when it began to rain。20. _As soon as_ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 21. They were about to leave _when_ it began to rain. 22. He always stay in bed _until_ lunch time. 23. I like playing tennis _when my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 24. _while_ I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 25. _As_ she grew older, she became more responsible. 二、If引导的条件状语从句专练if引导的条件状语从句主句从句（紧跟在if后的句子）备注将来时用一般现在时表示将来主将从现祈使句主祈从现含有情态动词时主情从现单项选择（ C ）1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go D. going（ D）2.What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain（ A ）3. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go（ C ）4. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too（ B ）5. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came（ D ）6. I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks（ C ）7. Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. will be rainy C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining ( C )8. There is going to _ a sports meeting next week. If it _, well have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains ( A )9. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _ to school late. A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came ( C )10I dont know if he _. If he _ , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come( C )11. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told( A )12. I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return( C )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow. A. won t rain B. isn t rainingC. doesn t rain D. isn t rain( D )14. I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework. A. letB. will letC. wont letD. lets( B )15. If you _quiet, Ill tell you what happened. A. will B. are C are to be D be( C )16. If you go to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had( B )17. Dont worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _ London. A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got to ( A) 18.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes( D )19.- I dont know if Dr. White _ to the party next week. I think he will come if he _ free. A. comes; will come B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. will come; is( B)20. I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it. A. is; will hold B. will be; hold （ B ）21. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. studyB. studies C. will studyD. studied（ C ）22. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. Goes（ A）23. Everyone must dress up. If you , they wont let you in.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. mustnt（ D ）24. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.A. have B. had C. will have D. Has( C ）25. If he comes late, he will miss the train.A. and B. so C. / D. or 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.If she _doesnt_get_(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried. 2.If Tom works hard, he_will make_(make) a lot of money.3.If I study hard, my dream _will come true_(实现). 4. If he _argues with_(争论)his friend, he will be very sad. 5.If you fight with your brother, what _will happen_(发生)? 6. Call me if he _comes back_(回来).7. He can make great progress if he _follows_(追随，听从) my advice. C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold8.If you _feel_(feel) tired, you _will have _ (have) to have a rest.9. Where _will_ he _see_(see) the film if he _has_(have) time?10. If there _are_(be) fewer trees, there _will be_( be) more pollution.11. He _will dress_(dress) more casually if he _doesnt work_( not work) on weekends.12. If Marcia _lives_(live) alone, she _will keep_( keep) a pet parrot.13. Lana _will buy_ buy) a new dress if the old one _is (be) out of style.14.The twins will fight_(fight) if they_argue_(argue).15. I _will have (have) a bake sale if I _need_(need) money for education.16. Peter will send_( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he tours(tour) Spain.17. If Mr Green _says (say) I am hard- working, my parents _will feel( feel) glad.11.I _will go_(go) to the beach if it_doesnt rain_ ( not rain) this week.18. _Will they _have ( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _is_(be) busy?19.He will write (write) a letter to his grandparents if he _gets_(get) his report card this week. 20. If she _gets_(get) up late, she _wont ( not catch) the early bus.21. Peter _will