雅思词汇学习-完整-常考词汇ppt课件

IELTSVOCABULARY,1,.,PRACTICE练习,结合记忆法,英汉仿声记忆法,LESSON1,2,.,英汉仿声记忆法,3,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,1WeexpectourgovernmenttotakesomeusefulmeasurestopreventthediseasessuchasAIDS.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,eidz,v.艾滋病,sufferfromAIDS患艾滋病,AIDS,4,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,2Thefoodwithhighcaloriesiseasytocauseoverweight,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,klri,n.卡路里,calorie,5,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,3Moststudentsdontlikecanteenfood.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,kntin,n.食堂，餐厅,canteen,英汉仿声记忆法,6,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,4SomecartoonmoviessuchasMickeyMousemaystimulate/promotechildrensimagination.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,krtun,n.动画片，卡通片,cartoon,7,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,5Theboywanttotakepartin/join/participateinthegameofbowling.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,bl,n.保龄球,bowling,playbowling打保龄球,8,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿生声记忆法,6Manyoldpeopledontdaretowearbikini.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,bkini,n.比基尼泳装,bikini,9,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,7Someclassicalarts,suchasballet,canupgradeagirlsqualities.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,ble;-l,n.芭蕾舞,ballet,10,.,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,8Myfavoritethingistowatchafilmandsipaglassofchampagneafterwork.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,mpen,n.香槟,champagne,11,.,PRACTICE,coffee,kfi,n.咖啡,golf,glf,n.高尔夫,jazz,dz,n.爵士,radar,red,n.雷达,partner,ptn,n.拍档，搭档,romantic,r()mntk,adj.浪漫的,vitamin,vtmn,n.维他命,12,.,UNLOCKYOURKNOWLEDGE,MatchthewordwithitsChinesemeaning.,1typhoon,2kungfu,3silk,4yoga,5shampoo,6media,a香波，洗发露,b媒体,c海洛因,d台风,e瑜伽,f功夫,7heroin,g丝绸,13,.,UNLOCKYOURKNOWLEDGE,MatchthewordwithitsChinesemeaning.,1card,2carnation,3cassette,4cheese,5engine,6gene,a引擎，发动机,b基因,c荷尔蒙,d卡片,e起司，奶酪,f康乃馨,7hormone,g卡带,14,.,结合记忆法,15,.,UnlockYourKnowledge,组合记忆法适用于两个有各自词义的词汇结合在一起而构成的新词汇，这种词汇在语言表达中显得更生动形象。,16,.,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,1Onechieffunctionofair-conditioneristocooloffthetemperature.,2Povertycanleadtomanysocialproblemssuchasblackmail.,air-conditioner,blackmail,black+mail,Vocabulary,air+conditioner,n.空调,n.勒索,17,.,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,3Teachershouldencourage/motivatestudentstohavemorebrainstormingactivitiesfornewidea.,4Greenhouseeffectcausesglobalwarming.,brainstorming,greenhouse,green+house,Vocabulary,brain+storm,n.头脑风暴，自由讨论,n.温室,18,.,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,5Ourhappyandnavechildhoodhasbecomeagoldenmemory.,6Copyrightdisputehappenswhenapersoncopiessomeonesbookwithoutpermission.,childhood,copyright,copy+right,Vocabulary,child+hood,n.孩童时期,n.版权,19,.,PRACTICE,n.室友,cold-blooded,adj.冷血的,honeymoon,n.蜜月,rainforest,n.雨林,secondhand,adj.二手的,sandstorm,n.沙尘暴,wildlife,n.野生动物,roommate,20,.,mainstream,3,Practice,MatchthenewwordstotheChinesemeanings.,a,b,c,adj.思乡的，想家的,n.主流,n.头痛,21,.,6,Practice,MatchthenewwordstotheChinesemeanings.,a,b,c,n.降雨,n.立场,adj.胆小的,standpoint,22,.,9,Practice,MatchthenewwordstotheChinesemeanings.,a,b,c,n.子孙，后代,adj.突出的，优秀的,adj.超重的,offspring,23,.,12,Practice,MatchthenewwordstotheChinesemeanings.,a,b,c,v.广播,adj.落后的,n.基石,cornerstone,24,.,IELTSVOCABULARY,Lesson2,前缀构词法,后缀构词法,00:00,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,#,*,25,.,前缀构词法是通过在词根上添加前缀来构成新词的方法。前缀一般不改变词根的词性，通常起到改变或限定词根意思的作用。少数前缀能改变词性，如en-,be-等。,Definiton,26,.,前缀,1.表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,aatheist_,前缀：a/an,n.无神论者,IbelievethatthereisnoGod,soIamanatheist.,a+the(god/神)+ist(人后缀),banonymous_,adj.匿名的,Itisunpleasanttoreceiveanonymousletters.,an+onym(name/名字)+ous(形容词后缀),27,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,adishonest_,前缀：dis,adj.不诚实的,Theboyliedtohismother,heisdishonest.,dis+honest(诚实的),bdiscover_,v.发现，发觉,Thescientisttrytodiscoverthesecretoftheuniverse.,dis+cover(覆盖，遮蔽),28,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1disabled_,前缀：dis,adj.伤残的,dis+able(能干的)+ed,2disarm_,v.解除武器,dis+arm(武器),3disease_,n.疾病,dis+ease(舒服),4distasteful_,adj.味道不佳的,dis+taste(味道)+ful,5dissatisfied_,adj.不满意的,dis+satisfy(满意)+ed,29,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,aindependent_,前缀：in,adj.独立的,Julieisanindependentgirl.,in+depend(依赖)+ent(adj后缀),binaccurate_,adj.不准确的,Sometimes,thetranslationbycomputersisinaccurate.,in+accurate(准确的),30,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1inconvenient_,前缀：in,adj.不方便的,in+convenient(方便的),2invisible_,adj.看不见的,in+visible(可看见的),3informal_,adj.非正式的,in+formal(正式的),4ineffective_,adj.无效的,in+effect(效果)+ive,5inevitable_,adj.不可避免的,in+evitable(可避免的),31,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,aimperfect_,前缀：im,adj.不完美的,Weshouldrememberthattranslationisanimperfectscience.,im+perfect(完美的),bimpossible_,adj.不可能的,Itisimpossibletotravelaroundtheworldwith100dollars.,im+possible(可能的),32,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1improper_,前缀：im,adj.不适当的,im+proper(适当的),2impersonal_,adj.非个人的,im+personal(个人的),3immoral_,adj.不道德的,im+moral(有道德的),4immature_,adj.不成熟的,im+mature(成熟的),5imbalanced_,adj.不平衡的,im+balanced(平衡的),33,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,aillegal_,前缀：il,adj.不合法的,Itisillegaltodriveafterdrinking.,il+legal(合法的),billogical_,adj.不合逻辑的,AlthoughMartinsexplanationsoundsillogical,hismotherchosetobelieveinhim.,il+logical(逻辑的),34,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,airregular_,前缀：ir,adj.不规则的,Thebooksareputinanirregularorder.,ir+regular(规则的),birresponsible_,adj.不负责的,Irresponsibleparentsshouldbepunished.,ir+resoponsible(负责的),35,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1irresolute_,前缀：il,adj.犹豫不决的,ir+resolute(坚决的),2Irrelevant_,adj.不相关的,ir+relevant(相关的),3irrational_,adj.不理性的,ir+rational(理性的),4irresistible_,adj.不可抗的,ir+resistible(可抵抗的),36,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1nonhuman_,前缀：non,adj.非人类的,non+human(人类的),2nonsense_,adj.胡说,non+sense(意义),3nonviolent_,adj.非暴力的,non+violent(暴力的),Emotionisthecharacteristicofbothhumanandnonhumananimals.,Whathesaidisnonsense.,Iwouldparticipateinanenvironmentalmovementifitwasnonviolent.,37,.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1unable_,前缀：un,adj.不能的,un+able(有能力的),2unbelievable_,难以置信的,un+believe(相信)+able,3uncomfortable_,不舒服的,un+comfortable(舒服的),4uncommon_,不同寻常的,un+common(普通的),38,.,2.de,di,dis,se=away,aside表示“分开，除去”,adestruct,de,di,dis,se,de+struct(建设),=v.破坏,bdivert,di+vert,=v.转移，转向,diversity,=n.差异，多样性,cdistract,dis+tract,=v.转移,distractonesattention,=分散某人注意力,dseparate,se+part(部分)+ate,=v.分开，隔离,前缀,“除去”前缀,39,.,3.fore,pre,pro=before,forward表示“在前，向前”,aforehead,fore,pre,pro,fore+head,=n.额头,forefather,=n.祖先,cprogress,pro+gress,=v.前进,=v.促进,前缀,“向前”前缀,fore+father,promote,pro+mote,bprepare,pre+pare,=v.预备，准备,=adj.在前的，早先,previous,pre+vious,40,.,1select,2foresee,3dewater,4disrupt,5preference,6profound,aadj.深刻的,bn.偏爱,cv.选择，挑选,dv.使混乱，中断,ev.预见，预知,fv.除水,MACHINGTASK,前缀,41,.,4.after,post,re=backward,after,again表示“向后，在后,再次”,aafterlife,after,post,re,after+life,=n.来世,bpostwar,post+war,=adj.战后的,postgraduate,=n.研究生,crecover,re+cover,=v.恢复,=v.复习,前缀,“向后”前缀,post+graduate,review,re+view,=v.重写,rewrite,re+write,42,.,5.micro,mini=small,trivial表示“微小，微观”,aminimal,micro,mini,mini+mal,=adj.最小的,bMicrosoft,micro+soft(软件),=n.微软,=n.微波炉,前缀,“微小”前缀,microwave,micro+wave(波),=n.微生物学,microbiology,micro+biology,minimum,mini+mum,=n.最小值,43,.,6.macro,maxi=big,great表示“大，宏观”,amaximal,macro,maxi,maxi+mal,=adj.最大的,bmacroeconomics,macro+economics,n.宏观经济学,=n.大气候,前缀,“大”前缀,macroclimate,macro+climate,maximum,maxi+mum,=n.最大值,44,.,1microcomputer,2microscope,3miniskirt,4macrophysics,5macrostructure,6microphone,an.麦克风,bn.宏观结构,cn.微型计算机,dn.宏观物理学,en.显微镜,fn.迷你裙,MATCHINGTASK,前缀,45,.,7.extra,over,sur,out,up=beyond表示“超过,超越”,aextraordinary,extra,over,sur,out,up,extra+ordinary,=adj.特别的，不凡的,csurface,sur+face,=n.表面,前缀,“超过”前缀,boverstate,over(过度)+state,=v.夸张,doutstanding,out(出)+standing,=adj.突出的,=n.超重,overweight,over+weight,eupgrade,up(上)+grade,=v.提升，升级,46,.,8.de,down,under表示“向下，在下面”,adegrade,de,down,under,de+grade,=v.降级,cunderevaluate,under+value(价值),=v.低估,前缀,“向下”前缀,bdownload,down(向下)+load,=v.下载,=n.下坡,downhill,down+hill,=v.贬值,devalue,de+value,47,.,9.anti,contra,ob/op=against表示“反对”,aantipollution,anti,contra,ob/op,anti+pollution,=adj.防止污染的,bcontrast,contra+st,=v.对比,contrary,=adj.相反的,cobject,ob+ject,=v.反对，拒绝,=v.反对,前缀,“反对”前缀,contra+ry,oppose,op+pose,=adj.相对的，对立的,opposite,op+posite,48,.,10.in,im,inter,intro=in,between表示“内部,交互”,ainboard,in,im,inter,intro,in+board(甲板),=adv.在舱内,include,=v.包括,cInternet,inter+net(网),=n.互联网,=adj.国际的,前缀,“内部”前缀,in+clude,international,inter+national,bimplant,im+plant(种植),=v.植入,dIntroduce,intro+duce,=v.介绍,49,.,11.表数量：mono,bi,tri,multi,amonologue,mono,bi,tri,multi,mono(单一)+logue(对话),=n.独白,ctriangle,tri(三个)+angle(角度),=n.三角形,前缀,“数字”前缀,bbicycle,bi(二/双)+cycle(轮子),=n.自行车,=adj.双语的,bilingual,bi+lingual,cmulticulture,multi(多)+culture(文化),=n.多元文化,multimedia,multi(多)+media(媒体),=n.多媒体,50,.,12.动词前缀em,en,embrace,em/en,em+brace(双臂),=v.拥抱,=v.危及,前缀,“动词”前缀,endanger,en+danger(危险),empower,em+power(权力),=v.授权,=v.鼓励,encourage,en+courage(勇气),=v.使富有,enrich,en+rich(富有),=v.享受，喜爱,enjoy,en+joy(快乐),51,.,13.trans=through,over表示“穿过，跨越”,transport,trans,trans+port,=n.传送，运输,=v.改造，变形,前缀,“穿越”前缀,transform,trans+form(形式),translate,trans+late,=v.翻译,=adj.跨国的,transnational,trans+national(国家的),52,.,14.mis=bad,wrong表示“坏，错”,misbehaviour,mis,mis+behaviour,=n.不良行为,=v.误导,前缀,“坏”前缀,misguide,mis+guide(指导),misfortune,mis+fortune,=n.不幸，灾祸,53,.,后缀构词法是通过在添加后缀来构成新词的方法。后缀按所构成词的词类可分为名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀。,Definiton,54,.,age,-al,-ance(以-ant结尾形容词变名词将ant改为-ance),名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1marriage,marry+age,=n.婚姻,2trial,try+al,=n.尝试,3reliance,rely+ance,=n.依靠，依赖,4importance,important+ce,=n.重要性,Theyconductedaquestionnaireaboutpeoplesmarriage.,Thescientistdidatrailinthelaboratory.,Thistreatmentcanreducethepatientsrelianceonmedicine.,Theimportanceofwashingoneshandsistopreventinfection.,55,.,1passage,2postage,3arrival,4proposal,5performance,6elegance,a高雅，典雅,b执行；表现,c通道,d提议，建议,e邮资,f到达,MACHINGTASK,名词后缀,56,.,2.dom,-hood,-ice,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1kingdom,king+dom,=n.王国,2childhood,child+hood,=n.孩童时期,3service,serve+ice,=n.服务,BritainisabriefnameoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,Weshouldtreasurethehappinessinourchildhood.,Therestaurantoffersagoodservice.,57,.,v,PRACTICE,brotherhood,n.手足情谊,Theyliveandworktogetherinequalityandbrotherhood,freedom,n.自由,Everyonehastherighttoliveinfreedomandsafety.,wisdom,n.智慧,InChina,ZhugeLiangisasymbolofwisdom,neighbourhood,n.邻里关系,Mistakesliveintheneighbourhoodoftruth,58,.,3.ion,-action,-tion,-ition,-sion,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1action,act+ion,=n.行动,2invitation,invite+ation,=n.邀请,3introduction,rely+ance,=n.介绍,4definition,define+ition,=n.定义,Ifyouwanttobecomesuccess,youmusttakeactionrightaway.,Thescientistdidatrailinthelaboratory.,Thistreatmentcanreducethepatientsrelianceonmedicine.,Althoughthedefinitionvariesfrompeopletopeople,theroutestohappinessarethesame.,5decision,decide+sion,=n.决定,Iwilldiscusswithmyfamilyandmakeadecision.,59,.,PRACTICE,1possess,possession,n.拥有；财产,2instruct,instruction,n.指示，用法说明,3except,exception,n.例外,4occupy,occupation,n.职业,5classify,classification,n.分类,6conclude,conclusion,n.总结,60,.,4.ism抽象名词词缀，主义,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1criticism,critic(批评)+ism,=n.批评，批判,2heroism,hero+ism,=n.英雄主义,3socialism,social+ism,=n.社会主义,4environmentalism,environmental+ism,=n.环保主义,Hereceivedextensivecriticismfromothers.,61,.,5.ment,-ness,-ship,-th,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括25种。,1government,govern+ment,=n.政府,2achievement,achieve+ment,=n.成就，功绩,4hardship,hard+ship,=n.困苦，艰难,5death,dead+th,=n.死亡,3tiredness,tired+ness,=n.疲劳，疲倦,62,.,MatchthewordstotheirChinesemeaning,agreement,argument,darkness,friendship,strength,PRACTICE,vocabulary,citizenship,a公民身份,b友谊,c力量,d争论，辩论,e生长，种植,f同意，一致,growth,g黑暗，漆黑,63,.,6.ics,logy表“学科”,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1mathematics,=n.数学,2physics,=n.物理学,4economics,=n.经济学,5biology,=n.生物学,3gymnastics,=n.体育，体操,6ecology,=n.生态学,7archaeology,=n.考古学,64,.,65,.,形容词后缀,1.ant/ent,al/ial,ic/ical,pleasant,please+ant,令人愉快的,different,differ+ent,不同的,natural