中考复习之动词复习公开课ppt课件

.,1,动词,.,2,行为动词ActionVerbs,系动词LinkVerbs,助动词AuxiliaryVerbs,情态动词ModalVerbs,有意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。,有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。,有意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。,动词种类,.,3,动词的形式：,原形三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词,studystopdowrite,listen,open,see.,studiesstudyingstudiedstudied,stopsstoppingstoppedstopped,doesdoingdiddone,writeswritingwrotewritten,.,4,动词的时态：,定义：不同时间发生的动作用不同的动词形式表示，这种动词形式称为时态“时态”按动作发生时间可分为“过去，现在，将来，过去将来”按动词形式可分为“一般，进行，完成，完成进行”,.,5,1._he_agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have2.Whenhewasachild,he_inthegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways3.Sorrybutyouraddressagainplease.I_catchit.-Its28ZhongshanRoad.A.didntB.dontC.wontD.wouldnt4.He_atsix,butnowatfive.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.usedgetupD.wasusedtogetup,.,6,5.Hecamein,_hiscoatandsatdown.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff,P11一般过去时：1.表示过去某个时间经常发生的动作或状态.常和thedaybeforeyesterday,lastmonth,twoweeksago,in2008,afterthat等连用.2.表示过去经常发生的动作.always,often,usually,onceaweek.,.,7,7.What_fromninetotenlastnight?A.didyoudoB.hadyoudoneC.haveyoudoneD.wereyoudoing,6._theBlacks_TVatsevenyesterday?A.Did;watchB.Are,watchingC.Were;watchingD.Do;watch,.,8,8.WhileTom_afootballmatch,hissisterwasreadinganinterestingstoryinherroom.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched9.We_TVlastnightwhenweheardacry.A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched,.,9,P13过去进行时：was/were+V.ing.Thistimelastnight,atthattime,from7:00to9:00yesterdaymorning,ateightyesterdayevening,when/while等从句连用。,Theworkerswerebuildingatallbuildinglastmonth.Theworkersbuiltatallbuildinglastmonth.,10.I_thefloorwhenmyfathercamein.A.wassweepingB.sweptC.sweepingD.amsweeping,.,10,-Iheartheworkers_aplateformforairperformanceyesterday.-SodoI._they_ityet?A.build/DofinishB.building/arefinishingC.werebuilding/HavefinishedD.built/Didfinish.,2.-_you_yourlunchyet?-Yes,Ihave.-When_you_it?_Anhourago.A.Did.have/didhaveB.Havehad/didhaveC.Dohave/havehad,.,11,P14现在完成时:have/has+P.P1.过去的动作，现在的影响或结果。,Eg1:_you_thenovelthatIlentyoulastweek?A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishedD.Do;finish,2.从过去一直延续到现在的动作，可能还要延续。与for/since/since+句子/sofar,foralongtime，等连用.,already,yet,ever,never,just,recently.,Eg2:JudyhaslivedinShanghaifortenyears.,sincetenyearsago,since2000.,.,12,3.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin,Eg3:Myfatherisntherenow.He_Shanghai.He_theretwice.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen,Eg4:Myuncle_Londonforfiveyears.Buthewillbebacknextyear.A.wentB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto,havebeenthere/here,.,13,P16过去完成时。,Bytheendoflastterm,we_overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned2.Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain_already.A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived3.Thefilm_whenI_tothecinema.A.hasbegun;getB.hadbegun;gotC.hasbeenon;getD.hadbeenon;got,Bytheendof/bywhen/before从句/for/since,.,14,延续性动词与非延续性动词的相互转化,现在完成时过去完成时在与for/since连用时的区别,.,15,Eg:Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.,Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.,Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.,Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.,Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfor.,.,16,.,17,.,18,Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.,Itis/hasbeen4yearssincetheoldmandied.,Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.,同义句转换,1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.,.,19,2.Themeetingbegan5minutesago.,Themeetinghasbeenonfor5minutes.,Itis/hasbeen5minutessincethemeetingbegan.,5minuteshaspassedsincethemeetingbegan.,.,20,3.MyuncleleftHangzhouamonthago.,MyunclehasbeenawayfromHangzhouforamonth.,Itis/hasbeenamonthsincemyuncleleftHangzhou.,AmonthhaspassedsincemyuncleleftHangzhou.,.,21,4.Tomboughtthenewbikeseveraldaysago.,Tomhashadthenewbikeforseveraldays.,Itis/hasbeenseveraldayssinceTomboughtthenewbike.,SeveraldayshaspassedsinceTomboughtthenewbike.,.,22,1.She_thatsamesingsomanytimes.Imgettingsickofit!A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung2.Lindahas_beentoDisneyland,hasshe?A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.even,杭州市近年中考单选题时态题选:,.,23,3.WillyouwatchtheWorldCupmatchesthisyear?-No,butI_severalWorldCupmatchessinceIwasasmallchild.A.hadseenB.seeC.wasseeingD.haveseen4.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,Marytoldmethathe_bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft,.,24,Thanksforyourattention,.,25,1.Hisfatherisateacher.2.Twinsusuallylookthesame.3.Insuchweathermeatwontkeeplong.4.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.,主语：,谓语：,宾语（双宾语）：,复合宾语：,不能独立作谓语,.,26,常见的系动词有：,.单纯表示一个特征或状态：,be,look,seem,feel,sound,small,taste,appear.,2.由一种状态变为另一种状态：,become,get,turn,grow,fall,go,come,run.,3.表示保持某种状态：,keep.,.,27,1.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.2.Wemustcleantheroomnow.3.Canyoulendmethedictionary?,不能独立作谓语,.,28,1.HedoesntspeakEnglish3.Wewereplayingbasketballatthattime.4.Hehasseenthemovietwice.5.Willtheyhaveasportsmeetingtomorrow?6.Youdidntgivehimyourphotosyesterday.7.Thehousewasbuiltthreeyearsago.,不能独立作谓语,.,29,行为动词：,v.t,v.i,HedoesntspeakEnglish,Willyoupleaselendmethedictionary?,Doyouwalktoschoo