介词 which-whom的定语从句PPT课件

.,1,AttributiveClauseIIPrep.+RelativePron.,Unit5Grammarandusage,1.定语从句(attributiveclause)的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词(antecedent):3.位置(position)：定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。4.在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.HeistheboyImetbefore.,Revision,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,.,3,GaoXiaosongwasamusicproducer.,GaoXiaosongwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.,GaoXiaosong_wasamusicproducerwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.,/that,who,Practice,.,4,LiYangstartedCrazyEnglish.,CrazyEnglish_LiYangstartedisfamous.,which/that/,CrazyEnglishisfamous.,CrazyEnglish_wasstartedbyLiYangisfamous.,which/that,.,5,LiQimingcausedatrafficaccident.,HisfatherisLiGang.,LiQiming_fatherisLiGangcausedatrafficaccident.,whose,.,6,Heisreadingatthedesk.,Thereisabookonthedesk.,Heisreadingatthedeskwhichthereisabookon.,Heisreadingatthedeskonwhichthereisabook.,Example,or,.,7,TheboyisChenKai.,BehindChenKai,agirlisdrinking.,TheboyisChenKaibehindwhomagirlisdrinking.,.,8,YongYujieistheboy.,Beside(在旁边)theboy,theothertwoboysarefighting.,YongYujieistheboybesidewhomtheothertwoboysarefighting.,.,9,Theboyismakingfaces(做鬼脸)infrontofthewindow.,Wecanseesomepairsofshoesthroughthewindow.,Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindowthroughwhichwecanseesomepairsofshoes.,.,10,当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句。e.g.Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用that或who。如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。e.g.TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.,Rules,.,11,3.在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。e.g.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.,.,12,1.Doyouknowthegirl_?A.whomItalkB.withwhoItalkC.ItalkwithD.withthatItalk2.Thefactory_wellworkinnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich,Practice,in,.,13,Thisisthebook_whichyouasked.,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,如何判断介词,Artissomething_whichIknowlittle.,Practice,about,Theteacher_IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.,fromwhom,know,learnt,.,14,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Ericistheboy_hisfatherisstrict.Ericistheboy_hisfatherishard.,Practice,TheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.,forwhich,famous,withwhom,strict,hard,onwhom,.,15,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Sep.29thwastheday_TiangongIwaslaunched(发射).,onwhich,Thespeed_lighttravelsissaidtobethefastestintheuniverse.,Practice,atwhich,speed,.,16,Thereason_LiYangwasblamed（责怪）isthathewasthoughttoabuse（虐待）hiswifeandchildren.,forwhich,reason,.,17,1.Thesubject_Ericisinterestedisphysics.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.inwhom2.Thisistheknife_Iusuallycutbread.A.withwhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich3.Doyouknowthelady_Tomismarried?A.atwhomB.inwhomC.towhomD.withwhom4.Oxygen(氧气)isanimportantelement,_wecannotlive.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.withoutwhich,FillintheblanksusingPrep.+RelativePron.,.,18,5.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacherisshakinghands?A.aboutwhomB.withwhoC.withwhomD.towhom6.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.A.towhichB.towhomC.onwhichD.forwhich7.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich,.,19,8.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentshaverespect.towhomB.onwhomC.ofwhomD.forwhom9.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoyourparents.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove,.,20,10.Thisisthebook_.A.forwhichIamlookingB.whichIamlookingC.whomIamlookingforD.Iamlookingfor,.,21,1.ThesubjectinwhichEricisinterestedisphysics.2.ThisistheknifewithwhichIusuallycutbread.3.DoyouknowtheladytowhomTomismarried?4.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.5.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?6.IcantfindmydictionaryforwhichIpaidover$100.7.ThisisthegoodcaronwhichIspentallmymoney.8.Sheistheteacherforwhomallhisstudentshaverespect.9.Idontlikethewayinwhich/that/youspeaktoyourparents.10.ThisisthebookIamlookingfor.,Whatconclusions(结论)canwemake?,.,22,2)像lookafter,lookfor,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.,1)“介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等。,3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略。,Conclusion,Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesasquicklyaspossible.,Competition,.,24,Thisisthehotelatthattheystayed.Thevillagetheyworkedisbig.ThefactoryIamgoingismodern.Thewaywhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.Thewayinwhichhesuggetediswrong.ThatafternooninwhichIspentwithyouwasfine.ThehouseistheplaceinwhichIpaidavisityesterday.,which,inwhich,towhich,to,inwhich/that/,Thatevening,_Illtellyoumorelater,IstayedatRachelsplace.Thereareseveralstorybooks,_RedStaristhebestone.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntaperson_shecouldturnforhelp.Thatbluehouseistheplace_Ipaidavis