洗礼Baptism英文PPT课件

.,1,Baptism,洗礼,.,2,Contents,Introduction,Development,Procedure,Somesymbols,effects,Summary,.,3,Introduction,DefinitionBaptismisasacrament（圣事）ofadmissiontotheChristianChurch.,.,4,Implication(含义,暗示),apowerfulreenactment（复活）ofthedeathandresurrection(复活）ofJesus.Theimmersion（浸礼）symbolizesthedeath,andthecomingoutofwatersymbolizestheresurrection.asJesushaddiedandbeen“reborn,”sowitheveryChristian.thedeathoftheoldlife.watersuggestswashingawayofsin（罪恶）.Goingdownintothewaterexpressesdeathoftheoldsinfulwayofliving.Comingupoutofthewatersuggestsanewlifewithnewways.Itsymbolizesthedeathoftheoldpersonandrebirthofthenew.,thegiftoftheHolySpirit（圣灵）ThroughhisSpirit,Godcomestolivewithhispeopleafterhis“death”.onesentryintothechurchbelongingtoJesusbecomingamemberoftheChurch(thebodyofChrist)andapartofthewiderfamilyofthewholeChristianchurch.asignofacovenant(agreement)withGod,.,5,origin,AccordingtotheBible,St.JohntheBaptist(施洗者约翰）,whoisconsideredasaforerunner（先驱）toChristianity（基督教）,baptizedJesusChristandusedbaptismasthecentralsacrament（圣事）ofhismessianic（救世主的）movement.,St.JohntheBaptist,Generally,itbecameaChristianrite(仪式)ofadmissionandadoptionintotheChristianChurchandalsoaparticularchurchtradition.,Development,.,6,thebiblical（圣经的）storiesofJesusbeingbaptized,Johnsbaptismwasforsinnerstoshowtheirrepentancepublicly.AstheSonofGod,Jesusissinless.ThereisnoneedforHimtobebaptized.HewasbaptizedbyJohnbecauseHewantedto:ShowHishumility.Sanctifybaptism.MarkthestartofHismissiononearth.,.,7,TheearliestChristians：Theusualformwasforthecandidatetobeimmersed.-totallysubmergedunderthewater浸水礼,全身浸入水中-partiallystandingorkneelinginwaterwhilewaterwaspouredonhimorher点水礼（洒，抹，倒等都属于）如今的教会2种都会用到.所以务须纠结于哪种里正统.而且要注意的是第一,洗礼不是得救的标志.第二,洗礼不是加入教会的手续.第三,洗礼不是成为基督徒的方法.第四,洗礼不是信仰的毕业典礼,相反确实刚刚开始学习成长.,Forms,.,8,A,B,C,D,E,Forms,Bythethirdandfourthcenturiesbaptisminvolved：A-catecheticalinstructionB-chrismationC-exorcismD-layingonofhandsE-recitationofacreed,.,9,Intheearlymiddleages:Infantbaptismbecamecommonandtheritewassignificantlysimplified.-pouringwaterthreetimesontheforehead(amethodcalledaffusion注水冲水).,Forms,.,10,procedure,（一）VowsTime:,duringtheSundayservice.Whoarepresent:theparents,godparents,relativesandfriends.Procedure:1.Thepriestasksthem,“DoyoubelieveandtrustinGodtheFatherwhomadeHeavenandEarth?”“DoyoubelieveandtrustinhisSonJesusChristwhoredeemedmankind?”and“DoyoubelieveandtrustinhisHolySpiritwhogiveslifetothepeopleofGod?”2.Toeachofthesethreequestions,theymustanswer“IbelieveandtrustinHim”,.,11,（二）Naming,1.Theparentsnamethechild.2.thepriestrepeatsthename.liftsthebabyoverthefont,takeswaterfromthefont(圣水器)andpoursitoverthebabysheadthreetimes,saying“IbaptizeyouinthenameoftheFather,SonandHolySpirit”.,.,12,(三)Anointing涂油,Thepriesttakessomeholyoilandmakesthesignofthecrossonthechildsforehead,saying“IsignyouwiththecrossthesignofChrist”,.,13,（四）Lightedcandle,1.Oftenalightedcandleisgiventotheparentsorthegodparents,withthepriestorministersaying“Shineasalightintheworldtofightagainstsinandthedevil”2.TheparentsandtheGodparentsareaskedtoconfirmtheirbeliefinGodandtheircommitmentasChristians.3.TheypromisetobringthechildupintheChristianfaith.,.,14,（五）Eucharist圣餐圣餐,1.Beginswithagreetingfromthebishoptothepeople:“Peacebewithyou.”,2.theparticipantsofthebaptismrespond,“Andwithyourspirit.”,3.Theyexchangethekissofpeace,mentomenandwomentowomen.,4.Thelaypeople（信徒）bringtheirofferings,asmallloafofbreadandalittlewine.5.Thedeacons(教会之指事)receivesthem,pouringthewinesintolargerflasks(长颈瓶).,.,15,6.Thepriestrinseshishandsandthenlayshandsontheofferings(奉献物，祭品).7.HerecitestheEucharisticprayerofthankstoGod,andthenbreakstheloaves（一个面包）,partakes,anddistributesittothepeople.8.Deaconsthendistributedthewine,andalsowater,tothepeople,whocameupinarowtoreceivesipfromeachcup.9.Ateachsiptheonewhoholdsthecupsays,“InGodtheFatherAlmighty,”“AndintheLordJesusChrist,”andthen“AndintheHolySpiritintheHolyChurch,”withtherecipientresponding,“Amen.”10.Afterthis,thevesselsarewashedandtheparticipantsofthebaptismaredismissed.,.,16,五.SomesymbolsofBaptism,Water-symbolizesthewashingawayordrowningoftheoldlife,.,17,Oil-symbolizesthechurch,acrossismadeinoilonthebaptizersforehead,theSpiritdescendedonJesusintheshapeofadoveafterhecameupoutoftheriver;sotheoilofanointingrepresentsothedescentoftheSpiritontheChristian.,.,18,Light-thelightofChrist(good)againstthedarkness(evil)oftheworld,theEucharist-asacrifice,.,19,A,2.Pardonsalloursins.Afterweacceptthebaptism,allpenalty（惩罚）foroursinsarewrittenoff.,B,.,20,Whatifyourenotbaptized?,Somepeoplesaythatthepersonstillhasalltheirsinsandsotheygoto“hell”.OtherssaythattheywillbejudgedbyGod.,.,21,ForChristians,baptismrepresentsthebelieverfollowingChristintoHisdeath,burial,andresurrection.,Summary,.,22,今天的教会强调洗礼的重要性，有历史背景，简单的说，是和早期教会受到严厉的迫害有密切关系。为了要防范那些混入教会当眼线的人，用洗礼来宣示自己的信仰，使那些想当眼线的人不能隐藏身份。,.,23,另外一点，就是洗礼的时候，都必须公开宣告说耶稣就是生命的主。使徒保罗强调说：如果你口里宣认耶稣为主，心里信上帝使他从死里复活，就会得救。因为我们心里这样信，就得以成为义人，口里这样宣认，就会得救。因此，教会传承了这个远古信仰礼仪直到今天。,.,24,不论洗礼的传承是甚么，最重要的一点，就是受洗的信徒必须有非常诚实的态度，透过洗礼来作为生命的告白。表示自己愿意一生的时间跟随耶稣，无论在甚么境遇、情况之下，都愿意公开承认耶稣就是他的