雅思小作文地图题PPT课件

你是路痴吗？,1,.,2,.,地图题,10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。,3,.,地图题分类：,静态选址题动态变迁题,4,.,静态选址题,ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.,Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.,1.提取信息,2.对比比较,3.总结归纳,5,.,静态选址题解题,构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论,6,.,静态选址题解题,时态一般而言，用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。,7,.,重点词汇补充：,(1)方向（东西南北）north-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-west(2)坐落/位于Aislocatedin/on/at/toAissituatedinAlies,8,.,重点词汇补充：,(3)A被B环绕AissurroundedbyB(4)A与B平行AisparalleltoB.(5)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.,9,.,重点词汇补充：,(6)A在B西北部的70千米Aislocated70kilometerstothenorth-westofB(7)A与B在某处交汇AandBintersectat(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界Aislocatedintheeastside/corner/edge/borderofB.,10,.,重点词汇补充：,(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver(10)临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad(11)在道路或河流的最南端Atthesouthernendoftheriver,11,.,重点词汇补充：,(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentto/intheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afaces/towardstheeast(13)沿着河流/道路alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向Theroad/riverrunsfromto,12,.,静态选址题,ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.,Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.,13,.,ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.,首段,14,.,主一,Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmtothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinethatlinksthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.,15,.,主二,Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.,16,.,尾段,Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.,17,.,小结,识别地图中的方向地图题考察能力？（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3.地图题分类,18,.,小结,4.静态选址题解题步骤第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架第三步：注意时态第四步：注意表达5是否给出结论？必须！,19,.,练习,题目：Thefollowingmapprovidestwolayoutofatrainingsession.,20,.,范文,Thefollowingtwomapspresenttheinformationofthelayoutoftwopotentialplansforatrainingsession.PlanAlayoutisdesignedwiththemaximumcapacityoftenpeople.Morespecifically,awhiteboardislocatednotfarawayfromtheentrance,besidewhichthereisaplatformwithapresidentschair.Atablewithfourchairsliesoppositethewhiteboard,flankingbytwotableswiththreechairsoneachside.Behindthetablewithfourseatsisamorningteamtable,whichcouldbeusedforrelaxation.ComparedwithPlanA,thelayoutofPlanBismorecompact,makingitpossibletoaccommodatemorethan10people.Twomorningteatablesaresitedinthetopleftcornerofthetrainingsession.Inthemiddleofthesessionliesawhiteboard,towhichaplatformwithpresidentchairisadjacent.Theplatformissurroundedwiththreetablesinthreedirections,formingashapeofarectangle.Overall,thelayoutforPlanAismorespacious,whilethelayoutofPlanBismorespace-effective.,21,.,Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.,22,.,动态变迁题解题,1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？自西向东或自东向西从中间向两边写（对称图）,23,.,构建框架：,开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结,24,.,词汇积累,扩大extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve缩小reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade,25,.,词汇积累,表变化的词汇connect/change/turnover/straighten/construct/complete/open替换replace/remove/convert/givewayto,26,.,词汇积累,出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer新建newlyestablished/constructed/built消失disappear/nolongerthere,27,.,范文首段,Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism.,28,.,主一,Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproximately250metres.,29,.,主二,Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecentreoftheisland.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristscanswimnearthebeachinthewest.Afootpathconnectingthewesternaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.,30,.,尾段,Overall,comparingthetwomaps,therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment.Notonlylotsoffacilitiesarebuiltontheisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.,31,.,练习地理变迁题,ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.,32,.,首先用不同颜色标示出来：,33,.,首段：,ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.,34,.,Chronologically,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922-1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.Thenduring1970-1994,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastwardandthreenewareastookshapewithanorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.,35,.,尾段,Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.,36,.,37,.,第二段：,Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.,38,.,第二段：,Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.,39,.,第三段：,During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.,40,.,第三段：,Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.,41,.,第四段：,Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.,42,.,43,.,主一,Inthefirstpicture,thevillagewasdividedintothreepartsbytwomajorroads.Inthesouthernpart,therewasafishingportonthesea,andafishmarket,whichwasneartheport,wasjustlocatedatthesouthsideofthemajorroad.Oppositetothemarket,therewasablockofshopssitting