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Ningbo,Zhejiang,Geographiclocation,Geographic,Districts,UnderNingbosjurisdiction(管辖范围)therearesixurbandistrictsofHaishu(海曙),Jiangdong(江东),Jiangbei(江北),Zhenhai(镇海),Beilun(北仑)andYinzhou(鄞州),threecounty-levelcitiesofYuyao(余姚),Cixi(慈溪)andFenghua(奉化),andtwocountiesofXiangshan(象山)andNinghai(宁海).,Ningbowascalled“Yin”(鄞)intheXiaDynasty(before2000B.C.),withintheboundaryofthestateofYue(越)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),includingthreecountiesofYin(鄞),Mao(鄮)andGouzhang(句章)underthejurisdictionofKuaiji(会稽)Prefecture(管辖区)intheQinDynasty(221-206B.C.),andcalledMingzhou(明州)intheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.).Intheyearof821,theprefectureseatofMingzhouwasmovedtothe“three-river-junction”(三江口)andsetuptheinnercity,whichmarkedthefoundationofthecity.Intheyearof1381,thecitygotthepresentname-Ningbo,whichmeans“calmwave”.,Ningbo:History,PortOfNingbo(宁波港)HangzhouBayBridge(杭州湾跨海大桥),Ningbohasaverydevelopedeconomy.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.,HangzhouBayBridge,PortOfNingBo,NingboPort,In738AD,NingboPortwasputintouseformally.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasknownasoneofthethreemajorseaportsforforeigntrade,alongwithYangzhouandGuangzhou.,IntheSongDynasty,itbecameoneofthethreemajorportcitiesforforeigntradetogetherwithGuangzhouandQuanzhou.Itwasdeclaredasoneofthe“FiveTreatyPorts”aftertheOpiumWar(鸦片战争).,NingboPortiswellsituatedatthemiddleofthecoastlineofMainlandChina,justattheT-shapedjoiningpointofnorth-southshippingline(T形连接点的南北航线)andthegoldenwaterway(航道)oftheYangtzeRiver.,Thebusinessscope(范围,地域)ofNingboPortincludesimportedironore(进口铁矿石),container(集装箱),crude(原油)andfinishedoil,liquidchemicalproducts,coal(煤)andtheloadingandunloading,storageandtranshipmentofotherbulk(大体积)goods.,Inthe2007,itbecamethebiggestportinChina,thethiredbiggestintheworld.,HangzhouBayBridge,TheHangZhouBayBridgehas36kilometreslong.Thegovernmentspentmorethenfouryearstobuildit.,ItpromotedtheChangJiangriverdelta(长江三角洲)economictotallydevelopment.AnditreducedthetimefromNingBotoShanghaigreatly.,YongjiangRiver(甬江),FenghuajiangRiver(奉化江),YaojiangRiver(姚江),three-river-junction(三江口),TheoldbundofNingbo(宁波老外滩),Placesofinterest,TheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuins(河姆渡遗址),TheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuinsissituatedinYuyao.ItisoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsoftheNeolithicAge(新石器时代)inChina,whichconvincethattheYangtzeRiverValleywasnotonlythebirthplaceofChineseculture,butalsotheearliestplacetoplantriceontheearth.Over7000relicsrangingfrombones,stones,wood,pottery(陶器),riceandwoodenbuilding,etc,havebeenunearthed(发掘),whichprovidesrichdataforresearchintoagriculture,textile(纺织品),artandtheoriginoftheEasternCivilization.,PaddyAgriculture,Pile-dwellings,Boat-oaring,WorshippingtheBirdsandSun,QinganGuildHall(庆安会馆),AlsonamedTianhouPalaceofEastYong,itissituatesattheeastbankofthe“three-river-junction”.OriginallythetradeguildhallforthemerchantservicefromNingboporttothecoastalprovinces,andthepalacetooffersacrificestotheHeavenlyQueenBuddha,butnowadaystheNingboMarineFolksMuseumandtheMazuCultureExhibitionHall.Itisoneofsevenmainguildhallsinthecountry,withthereputationof“thefirstguildhallsouthoftheYangtzeRiver”,BaoguoTemple(保国寺),BaoguoTempleisathousand-year-oldrenownedtempleandoneofthefirstculturalrelicsitesdesignatedtobespeciallypreservedinChina.BaoguoTemplehasalonghistory.Ashistoricalrecordsgo,itwasoriginallybuiltintheEastHanDynasty(25-220),butdestroyedlater.Itwasnotuntiltheyear880thatthetemplewasreconstructed.Thepresentpalcewasrebuiltin1013.,ThemostmagnificentbuildinginthetempleistheGrandHall,knownastheBeamlessHall.Itisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedwoodenstructuresinSouthYangtzeregionofChina,invaluabletothenationsarchitecturalstudies.,XiKou(溪口),EarlyintheHanDynasty,XiKouscenicspotenjoyedahighreputationofbeingafairylandonthesea.XueDouMountain,standingaboveachainofconnectedmountainsandcoveredwithverdantoldpinetreesandflickeringgreenbamboo,isafamoussummerresortofnaturalbeauty.Inaddition,itisalsorenownedhomeandabroadforbeingthehometownofChiangKai-shek.,Mr.ChiangKaisheksFormerResidence(蒋介石故居),Mr.ChiangKaisheksFormerResidence,consistsoftheFenggaoHouse,theYutaiSaltShopandtheWestern-styleHouse,islocatedinXikou,Fenghua.ItisnotonlyanimportanthistoricbuildinginmodernChina,butalsohistoricaldataforstudyingMr.ChiangKaishekandMr.ChiangJingguo-hisson,andotherrelatinghistoricalevents.,RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefense(镇海海防遗址),RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefenselocateattheshoreoftheEastSeaandtheentranceoftheYongjiangRiver.Itisthemostimportantmilitaryfortofcoastaldefenseandforwardpositionofresistingtheoutsideaggressors.,Placesofinterest,DongqianLake东钱湖,MoonLake月湖,Placesofinterest,BellTower,Placesofinterest,HangzhouBayWetland(杭州湾湿地),Placesofinterests,SimingMountain四明山,Placesofinterest,EasternZhejiangGrandCanyon(浙东大峡谷),Seafood,Yellowcroaker(黄鱼),Largeheadhairtail(带鱼),Squid(鱿鱼),Eel(鳗鱼),Oyster(牡蛎),Jellyfish(海蜇),Snacks,Tangtuan(calledtangtuaninChinese)ismadeofglutinousriceflourwrapping,leaffat,sugarandblacksesame.Theskinisthin,smooth,whiteandshiny.NotallvisitorstoNingbohavetheluckinenjoyingtheTopTenNingboDishes.However,onethingthatanyvisitorcannotmissistheNingbostuffedlardandsesamedumpling,justlikeonewhogoestoBeijingmustgototheGreatWall.,FamousSnacks,NingboDumpliingwithLeafFatFilling,InNingbo,asinallChina,sweetdumplingisasymboloffamilyreunionandhappinessandinNingboitisalocalcustomforallfamilymemberstohavedumplingsonthemorningofthefirstdayo

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