语法填空--所给动词填空

高考讲座：语法填空动词,语法填空-解读“用所给动词的适当形式填空”题2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷）Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.,语法填空题分为两种题型1.纯空格题2.用所给词适当形式填空。这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语法考点。下面对用所给动词的适当形式填空这一考点进行解读。,分清谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语。(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。,解题技巧1,sit和pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语？Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.,sitting/sit,waspretending,若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑：时态语态人称数的一致性,解题技巧2,例题1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东),例2：Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich_(place)undertheMinisterscar.(2005广东),ExercisesBesides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(34)_(push)youwiththeirelbows，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009年广东),pushed,2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国)3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007年广东),willincrease,broke,若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑：doingdonetodo,解题技巧3,确定用doing,todo或者done的方法有：作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时也可用不定式作目的状，意想不到的结果状语一般用不定式。表示自然结果时，用-ing形式若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式,例1theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东),实例剖析,tohelp,例2Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.(09上海),killing,ExercisesShewishedthathewasaseasy(32)_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume（2009年广东）2.Ibelievethatsthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_(happen)again.(全国),toplease,happening,3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)4._(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国),tosettle,Walking,若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓动词，则考虑：词性转换词类转换题，根据该词在句中所做作句子成分确定用哪种形式：1.作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式2.作主语或宾语，用名词形式3.前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，用名词形式,解题技巧4,例1AsfarasIamconcerned,my_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠州二模),suggestion,实例剖析,例2Johnisvery_(rely)ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.（09浙江),reliable,1.LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimalsTheorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir_(appear)intheChinesecalendar（09广州调研）,appearance,2.Helookedatmewitha_(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_(puzzle).3.Mytutoris_(satisfy)withmy_(satisfy)behavior.,puzzling,puzzled,satisfying,satisfied,Exercises金榜夺冠Page42课时作业,用所给动词的适当形式填空1Anoldman_(support)byayounggirlcameoutofthehall.2._(frighten)bythestranger，thegirlranawayinahurry.3.Footballisplayedinover80countries,_(make)itthemostpopulargameintheworld.4Afewstudentssatunderthetree，_(discuss)somethingheatedly.5Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly，theyhelpedyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryand_(less)stressfromstudies.,supported,Frightened,making,discussing,lessen,Whathavewelearned?语法填空1.首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词2.若判断所给动词是谓语动词,则考虑：时态，语态，人称，数的一致性。3.若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑：doing，done，todo4.若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓语动词，则考虑：词性转换,Homework用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.2.IntheAntarcticPeninsula,scientistsestimatethatclimatechange_(cause)temperaturestoincreasebytwoorthreedegreesCelsiusoverthepastfiftyyears.3.TheWinterandtheSummerOlympicsboth_(hold)everyfouryears.4.London_(host