语法填空公开课高三PPT课件

Welcometomyclass,1,.,听一听，填一填TakeMetoYourHeart,2,.,_(hide)fromtherainandsnow_(try)toforgetbutIwontletgoLookingata_(crowd)streetListeningtomyownheart_(beat)Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld,TakeMetoYourHeart,Hiding,Trying,crowded,beat,3,.,ShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothing_(last)foreverWereonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever,Standingonamountainhigh_(look)atthemoonthroughaclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriendsButtheydontreallycomprehendDontneedtoomuch_(talk)withoutsayinganythingAllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing,lasts,Looking,talking,4,.,语法填空考纲解读,第三部分语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写,5,.,6-7空（有提示词）,3-4空（无提示词）,连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）who,that,what代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：in,on,to,for冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore,谓语:时态,语态,主谓一致非谓语动:v-ing,v-ed,todo,空,10,1.动词变名词、形容词,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词/副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,语篇填空考点分布：,3.形容词与副词的互换,2.名词变形容词,6,.,语法填空之,动词作谓语的解题技巧,7,.,分清谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非谓语。(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。,解题技巧1,8,.,找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词,1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.2.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.3.Smiling,shetoldmethegoodnews.4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.,_,=,=,=,9,.,1.如果括号中给出的提示词是动词并确定作谓语,需要注意动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点每年至少考1题。现将考点简述如下：,解题技巧2,(1).时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种：,10,.,do/does,did,willshalldo,woulddo,11,.,am/is/aredoing,wasweredoing,willshallbedoing,havehasdone,haddone,hashavebeendoing,12,.,(2).语态A:语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。B:主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。C:被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”。常见时态的被动语态见下页,13,.,do/does,did,willshalldo,amisaredone,wasweredone,willshallbedone,amisarebeingdone,waswerebeingdone,havehasbeendone,hadbeendone,14,.,解题技巧3,解题时要注意以下几点:(1)判断用哪种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时间状语)。(2)判断用主动语态还是被动语态。(3)注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。(4)注意不规则动词的拼写。,15,.,【典例1】ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.(2015新课标全国)【典例2】Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014新课标全国)【典例3】TaiChi(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.(2014辽宁),arrived,caught,iscalled,16,.,【典例4】Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2015新课标全国)【典例5】In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014新课标全国),goes,was,17,.,【典例6】Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016新课标全国)【典例7】Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2016新课标全国III),were,wasallowed,18,.,1.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_(fall)overthehillanddied.(2015广东卷）2.We(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014广东卷）3.HewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchenSuddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东卷）4.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschoolandthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.(2012广东卷）5.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011广东卷）6.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,(2010广东卷）,fell,weretold,found,hadbought,waspretending,presented,19,.,7.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009广东卷）8.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东卷）9.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007广东卷）,pushed,results,broke,20,.,Whathavewelearned?语法填空1.首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词:(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。2.若判断所给动词是谓