中考英语阅读理解复习ppt课件

.,1,中考专题辅导之-阅读理解,授课教师：崔纪伟,新乡市外国语学校,.,2,阅读理解专题辅导,辅导要点1.阅读理解题目的设置方式2.阅读理解解题方法3.阅读理解解题步骤,.,3,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.（08河南A篇）()48.Whatdidthebabyeaglesmotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?_A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagelandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.,1.查找事实、细节型,D,解析：从最后一句话可以看出答案是D。,.,4,2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断,Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.（08河南B篇）()51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.,C,解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟会使火警铃响起，根据常识可知，应选C。,.,5,2)根据计算判断,Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry（08河南C篇）Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00()57.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$50B.$25C.$100D.$150解析：根据本段计算50*2+25*2=150,D,.,6,3)根据文章含义推理,“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasntmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.（08河南A篇）()50.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat_.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother解析：根据“hebegantofly!”和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以独立生活了，当然可以自己觅食了。,C,.,7,常用提问方式：Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat_Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe_.Thewritertellsus_.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_Themainideaofthispassageis_.Whatisthispassageabout?,3.归纳主旨句,.,8,首句：Peopleknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.末句：Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.（08河南A篇）,()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.解析：根据文章的首、尾句都含有“准备”的意思，所以选D.,D,.,9,4.理解词语含义型,“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”（08河南A篇）()49.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?A.抛弃B保护C歧视D.拯救解析：根据sheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.可知，应该选择“抛弃”的意思。,A,.,10,Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:,遇到生词要冷静,.,11,A.利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)careful(小心的)carefully(小心地);write(写)rewrite(改写)。,un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;,2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bagschoolbagdown+stairsdownstairs,不,无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,.,12,表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult表示同义关系的：and,like,justas表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。,(1)根据关联词猜词,B.根据上下文猜测,.,13,1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.,(昏暗的）,(有礼貌的),(漂亮的),.,14,常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging-runningslowlybecomesopopular.,C.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词,2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),.,15,D.根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.Itsreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),.,16,二.阅读理解解题方法,1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最