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Unit 2-Conversation 1Kate: Come in. Hey, Janet. Janet: Hi Kate, are you busy? Kate: Yes, Im just doing an essay. But its great to see you. So whats new? Janet: Well, nothing much. Kate: You look a bit fed up. Whats bugging you? Janet: Well, I had a phone call from my parents and it made me feel homesick. It happens every time they call, and it gets me down. Kate: Im sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. I love speaking to my mum and dad, but I always feel miserable after the call. Janet: My dad doesnt say much, and I want to speak to him, but I wish I knew what to say. Kate: Dont let it get to you. My dad doesnt say much on the phone either. I call, he answers the phone, and says, Hi, Ill pass you to your mother. Its really irritating. Janet: But I miss him and my mother a lot, and I like to hear his voice. Kate: Just tell him what youre up to. Janet: Sometimes I feel as if I made a mistake leaving home and coming to Oxford. Sometimes I feel like a moody teenager. Kate: Try not to worry about it, Janet. Its normal to feel like that. I understand how you feel, but I bet everything will be fine next term. Youll get used to it. Hey, why dont you do what I do? Janet: Whats that? Kate: When my dad calls, I ask him for more money! He usually says no, but at least I get to hear his voice! Janet: Maybe. Im sorry to take up your time, Kate, but I must go now. Bye! Kate: Wait a minute .!Unit 2-Conversation 2 Kate: I think I may have upset Janet last night. Mark: What happened? Kate: She came to see me. I was busy doing an essay but I was really pleased to see her. Shed had a call from home, and said she was feeling homesick. Mark: Poor kid! It must be tough when you guys living so far away from home. Kate: I tried to make her laugh, told her not to worry about it, and that it was normal to feel miserable. Suddenly she looked miserable, and then she got up and said, I must go now and left my room. It was really sudden. I felt as if Id said something wrong. Mark: Maybe she was just being polite. It was probably because she realized you were working and didnt want to disturb you. Kate: I just wonder if she found it difficult to talk about her feelings with me. Maybe I shouldnt have tried to make her laugh? Perhaps she thought I wasnt taking her seriously. Mark: I wouldnt worry about it. Put yourself in her shoes. How would you feel if you were a student at college in China? Kate: I know. Thats why I feel bad. If only she had stayed longer! I wish I could have helped her more. Janet: Hey, everyone! Mark: Hi Janet, you look cheerful! Janet: Yes, Ive just got my essay back. I got an alpha minus! Kate: What an amazing grade! Well done. Mark: Im really happy for you, Janet. Janet: I feel on top of the world!Unit 2-Outside viewSebastienHi. Im Sebastien. Im from Germany. Um, the idea of IQ of a measure of your brain power has been around for a while, but recently theres been this new idea of the EQ - your emotional quotient. And by now, its actually almost being regarded as more important. If you look at it, businesses will. Well, they will prefer employing people with great EQ. Well, of course, IQ cannot be disregarded, but um, EQ does have its importance as well. Uh, I believe that, um,. I mean, people, most people will have, um, their basic means of communicating with other people. Most people are somewhat socially adept, and just like most people have, you know, a basic general knowledge. But then, what I think really is the difference between IQ and EQ, I mean, you can have a brainiac, and they will be great at most things they do, but if you just cant get along with him, if you just cant communicate with him, I mean, you know, hes not really that useful. KimHi. This is Kim. Im originally from Korea, and I wasraised in California. And today, we are going to talk about the differences between IQ and EQ -IQ meaning your intelligence, EQ meaning your emotions. Now, in . When I was, when I was a little, little boy in Korea, I had to take . I think Id taken like two or three IQ tests before the age often, which is when I moved to California. So, I guess we stress a lot of importance on intelligence, on having great IQ1 scores. But after I moved to the States, I learnt how to associate with people, and along the lines that this word EQ came up, you know, emotional, caring lout. Its basically how you deal with people, how you make people feel, and how people make you feel. think theyre equally as, as important, but it seems that in the Eastern world they kind of stress on that a lot more back in the days. But I think again, you know, now that with Internet and people are communicating so much faster, theres a better mixture of the two I link. Theres a stress on EQ in Korea as well, and a stress on IQ in the States. Thank you. TedHello. My name is Ted, and Im from the United States of America. Today, Im going to talk a little bit about IQ or EQ - which is most important, or which is more important. Now, for a long time when I was growing up, people said, IQ. Whats your IQ? Take an IQ test. But then EQ, your emotions, how you interact with people, that became very important. And I think theyre . that people might be onto something with that, because your EQ - how you deal with people, how you interact with people - is important. Now, a big part of this, in my opinion, is listening. I know Im talking a lot right now, but if you want to get along well with people, you have to listen to them, so just take a minute, maybe shut your mouth for a minute, and listen to others, and then you can understand and communicate with them in a better way. So, part of EQ, I think, is listening - listening to others - and it can be more important than IQ.Unit 2-Listening in News reportAccording to recent studies, the number one fear people have above everything else, including death, is of public speaking. People can become very anxious when they have to speak in front of an audience. The symptoms can range from slight nervousness with hands shaking or sweating to full-on panic: the heart beating very quickly, the body shaking, the inability to speak or move.The symptoms of fear of public speaking can begin before the event. People imagine that they will forget what they are going to say, or imagine that the audience will see how nervous they look and will think badly of them. The cause of their fear of public speaking is their belief that they will fail and be embarrassed. Researchers say that the fear of public speaking is associated with the fear of rejection. People who have to stand up in front of an audience believe that the audience will not like them or will not like what they say, and will reject or make fun of them.1 What is the news report mainly about?2 Why do people fear public speaking according to researchers?Passage 1Presenter Were fortunate to have as our guest today Dr Jenna Hudson, who has just written a book about how colours affect us in our surroundings, especially in the world of advertising. Its called Market Colours. Dr Hudson, which are the most common colours in advertising and marketing?Dr Hudson Well, of course, it depends what image the marketing team wish to project with their products. So for example, we often think of blue as a cold colour, but it alsomakes you feel peaceful, quiet, and it doesnt suggest strong emotions. So its a favourite for banks and insurance companies, who wish to suggest the image that they are trustworthy. And for selling products, its often used to suggest something is pure and fresh.Presenter What about red?Dr Hudson You can sell almost anything with red.Its a hot colour, which suggests a feeling of energy and even passion. It grabs your attention, and can make people buy almost anything. You often see red on magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired. And orange has a similar effect to red, its upbeat and happy, it suggests pleasant feelings and images. Most people react well to orange, and its especially popular in advertising and on packaging for baked food.Presenter What about yellow, for instance?Dr Hudson Yellow is the colour of sunshine and its a positive, happy colour, so its used a lot in advertising. But its also often used for warning signs, direction signs, and so on, where you have to read the message quickly and at a distance.Presenter What about less popular colours for advertising?Dr Hudson Surprisingly, green isnt used much in advertising except for garden products, Its friendly and restful. It can be cool and soothing, the colour of apples and mint, but it can also be quite strong and many people associate it with unpleasant ideas of decay or slimy creatures.Presenter But most colours are not primary colours, theyre a combination.Dr Hudson Absolutely. So yellow-orange is common, and often used to give an impression of style and class, it looks like gold. But its not often used in letters because its not very strong. And yellow-green reminds people of feeling sick. Blue-green works well as a cool colour, suggesting freshness, and is sometimes used for toothpaste products, bathroom products, food and household cleaning products. It has many of the advantages of blue without the disadvantages of green. Presenter Fascinating. Thank you very much, Dr Hudson. Market Colours by Dr Jenna Hudson is on sale from next week, priced 15.99.Passage2Presenter What makes you embarrassed, Sally? Sally Oh, Im easily embarrassed. If anybody notices me or looks at me, I get very embarrassed. When people sing me Happy Birthday on my birthday, I get very embarrassed.Presenter And what makes you upset? Sally When people are selfish, people who think only of themselves. And cruelty -I cant bear people who are cruel, especially to animals or children. Presenter Jake, what makes
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