宾语从句连词ppt课件

.,1,宾语从句连词,石欢,.,2,宾语从句,1.定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句2.构成：主句+引导词+简单句（主语+谓语）3.引导宾语从句的引导词有三类：（1）从属连词：that,if,whether（2）连接代词：who,whom,whose,what（3）连接副词：when,where,why,how,.,3,(1)that,e.g.:a.Heisacuteboy.Ithink.Ithink(that)heisacuteboy.b.Doyouknow?ThefamoussingerwillcometoWuhan.DoyouknowthatthefamoussingerwilltoWuhan?,当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。,.,4,(1)if,whether,e.g.:a.Lilywantedtoknow.Doeshergrandmalikethedog?Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthedog.b.Sheaskedme.Cantheboydrawahorse?Sheaskedmeif/whethertheboycoulddrawahorse.,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。,.,5,(2)who,whom,whose,what,e.g.:a.Whoishe?Idontknow.Idontknowwhoheis.b.Doyouknow?Whodoeshelike?Doyouknowwhomhelikes?c.Doyouknow?Whosebookisit?Doyouknowwhosebookitis?d.Doyouknow?Whatishelookingat?Doyouknowwhatheislookingat?,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。,.,6,(3)when,where,why,how,e.g.：a.Hewantstoknow.Whenistheparty?Hewantstoknowwhenthepartyis.b.Hewantstoknow.Whereistheparty?Hewantstoknowwherethepartyis.c.Hewantstoknow.Whydotheyhaveaparty?Hewantstoknowwhytheyhaveaparty.d.Hewantstoknow.Howdotheycome?Hewantstoknowhowtheycome.,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。,.,7,练习：,1.Hedoesntknow_sheisathome.2.Hewantstoknow_sheis.3.Hewantstoknow_shecomes.4.Hewantstoknow_sheisreading.5.Hewantstoknow_bookitis.,/if/whether,that