新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后翻译原题与答案

Unit 11. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. .Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosay“Thankyou”.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedshipsjustasithadchangedlandtransport.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunabletotrackdownthesourceoftheproblem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudontwant.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Unit 21. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不提供饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前定旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1.Asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expertsrecommendmeat,chickenandfish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2Ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,whichisthetypicalsymptomofthethirdstageofirondeficiency.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.Enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveirondeficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6In general，if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 Unit 31. 在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教师一旦接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观与学习成绩是受到同样的重视。As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. 这所学校把学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasaculturalrevolution.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4Attheendoftheclass,theteacheraskedherstudentstospendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona110scale.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5Inordertoavoidpotentialcontroversyregardingtheircharacterprogram,theprincipaloftheschoolexplainsthatCharacterFirstdoesntmeanforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6NotallparentsbelieveintheHydeSchoolsprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Unit 41. 从个方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. 这座桥是以以为英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. 有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆、威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1.Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepaintersdentistandsister.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2Applicationsmadebycorporations,whetherontheirownbehalforonbehalfofotherpersons,mustbesignedbyanofficial.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3Afterstartingoutintalkshows,Johnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradioandtelevisionprogramsthatenlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformedthem.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4Althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogoaheadwiththeplantobuildtwofive-starhotelsbythelaketoattractmorevisitiors.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5Thefamouspainterdied,andhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingforhisdrawings,immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecorationcompany那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。Unit 71. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. 抱怨是没有用的，因此抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是采取措施预防类似的事件发生。Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里好多处提到盖茨是怎么样的人。As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤节俭。The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. I have in face no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening ,and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it.Had you not meant to do it,you would not have done it.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can afford them.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5. Unlike fathers,mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures;for mothers,everything depends on how their kids turn out.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to prepare the information.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。Unit 91. 昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。Word came yesterday that they were killed while attempting to reach the summit.2. 我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。Under no circumstances shall I tell anyone that I have refused the invitation to her wedding.3. 总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。It has made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4. 哪位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5. 确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如他们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands d