自考英语unit-8-TextBppt课件

.,1,TextBAnUnwantedBaby,SteveJobs,NewWords,.,2,revolutionn.巨变；大变革;革命theindustrialrevolution工业革命Arevolutionininformationtechnologyistakingplace.,.,3,adoptionn.收养；领养adoptvt.采用，采取，采纳；收养adoptachildThefactorieshaveadoptedthenewestmoderntechnology.那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。,.,4,unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunen.幸运;（某人的）命运；富有；misfortunen.不幸；厄运；fortunateadj.侥幸的，幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的,.,5,productionn.产量；生产：制造；制作producev.生产；产生producern.生产者，制造者productiveadj.生产的；productiveforce生产力productn.产品；结果,.,6,competitionn.竞争；角逐（参考Unit4，TextA相关词）competev.竞赛；竞争；competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的,.,7,successiveadj.连续的；接连的；相继的succeedv.成功;接替;继任succeedin(doing)sth.Tomwillsucceedhimasthenewmanager.successorn.接替的人或事物；继承人，继任者successfuladj.成功的,.,8,cofoundv.共同建立co-pref.表示“联合，伴同”之义foundvt.创办，成立，建立co-existencen.共生，共存性cooperatevi.合作,.,9,publiclyadv.公开地publicadj.公众的，公共的inpublic公开地，当众；大庭广众inprivate私下地,.,10,immenseadj.极大的；巨大的immensityn.无限，广大，巨大,.,11,convincev.说服，劝说（某人做某事）convincesb.ofsth./thatShetrytoconvinceherhusbandofherhonesty.convincingadj.令人相信的；有说服力的convincingevidence,.,12,foundationn.基本原理；根据；基础layasolidfoundationforsth.为打下坚实的基础,.,13,profitabilityn.盈利能力profitn.收益，得益；利润；红利；v.有益于，对有益的；盈利profitableadj.有利可图的，有益的；可赚钱的,.,14,introducev.推行；实施；采用introductionn.介绍；引言，导言introductiontotheGreatWallintroductive/introductoryadj.介绍的，引导的introductivewords,.,15,innovationn.创造；创新；改革innovatev.改革，创新innovativeadj.革新的；创新的,.,16,Textlearning,.,17,1.Joannehadacollegeeducation,andsheinsistedthatthefutureparentsofherboybejustaswelleducated.当谓语动词是“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”时，即insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,request,require,ask以及desire（渴望）,recommend,prefer,decide,urge(督促）等词时，从句谓语用should+动词原形。Wesuggestthathebepresentatthemeetingintime.Hispainfulexpressionsuggested(暗示，表明）thathewasillatease（不舒服）.,.,18,2.namesb.sth给起名TheynamedhimJohn.他们给他取名为约翰。benamedby由起名/命名benamedafter以命名ThecollegeisnamedafterGeorgeWashington.该大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名.,.,19,3.inmemoryof作为对的纪念Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。,.,20,4.Notwantingtodwellonsuccessivefailures,theyworkedonanewmachinecalledtheMacintosh.非谓语动词的否定形式为：not+非谓语动词（具体参考Unit7,TextA）dwellon：详述；老想着Dontalwaysdwellonthepast,lookforward.Hesdwellingonhisstoryonceagain.,.,21,5.Theharderyoutrytobreathe,themoreyoucannotbreathe.the+比较级，the+比较级意为越就越“Thefartheraplanetisfromtheearth,thesmalleritlooks/appears/seems.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.,.,22,6.Ididntseeitthen,butitturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.(1)turnout到头来，结果是，竟然是Itturnedoutthemanstandingbesidemewasapickpocket.Heturnedouttobeoneofmyformerclassmates.(2)happentosb.发生在身上。（=becomeofsb.）Anoddthinghappenedtohimthismorning.他今天早晨遇到一件怪事。(3)译文：我当时并没有意识到，但结果表明，被苹果公司开除，是我遇到的最好的事情。,.,23,Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythelightnessofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything.句子的主干是Theheavinesswasreplacedbythelightness.对一切都不确定，从头再来的轻松取代了成功带来的压力。,.,24,InitiallyappointedasApplesadviser,SteveJobswasnamedApplesinterim（过渡的，临时的）CEOin1997.appointedasApplesadviser过去分词作状语。过分表示被动，再如：Seenfromhere,thevalleyisverybeautiful.,.,25,7.HehadmadeApplehealthyagainandreturnedittoaplacewhereitwascontributingnewandinnovativetechnologiestothecomputerworld.(1)makesth.+adj.maketheroomclean/warm(2)whereitwascontributing.定语从句，修饰aplace,.,26,8.under:1)在管辖下;在影响下;由控制（或管理、经营）underonesleadershipunderonessupervision（监督，管理）/guidance（指导）/influence2)在情况下,在过程中underway在进行中/treatment(在治疗中）/discussion/investigation3)被,遭受underarrest(被捕）underthreat受到威胁,.,27,ExercisesoftextB,Checkingyourcomprehension1.Y2.NG3.N4.Y5.Y6.N,.,28,SectionB1.thecomputingworld2.financethenewproduction3.saggedinsales4.firedfromthecompany5.billionsofdollars6.newandinnovativetechnologies,.,29,Buildingyourvocabulary:sectionA1.adoption2.appointment3.convincing4.initial5.recruitment6.successive,SectionB1.foundation2.innovative3.possession4.insanely5.immense6.unexpected,SectionC1.among2.with3.as4.of5.in6,in,.,30,IIISectionA1.droppedoutonlyafterayear2.hadsetupacharityinmemoryofhisfather3.turnedouttobemorethanexpected4.expectabrightfutureunderhisleadership5.suchatragedyhappenedtohim,.,31,SectionB,史蒂夫乔布斯被加州山景城的一个家庭所收养。还在中学的时候，他就对电子产品非常感兴趣，于是就给威廉休利特打电话要一些部件，用于完成学校的项目。休利特给他提供了那些部件，主动提出让乔布斯夏天到惠普公司实习。在惠普，他遇到了史蒂夫沃兹尼亚克，沃兹尼亚克是个非常有天赋的工程师，知识广博，比乔布斯大五岁，他们之间的友谊为后来苹果公司的创建奠定了基础。,.,32,IIWriting,1.Itsagreatpleasuretospendthiseveningwithyou.2.WeIIhavetocancelthemeetingfortheabsenceofthespeaker.3.Withthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection4.Johnspokethroughamicrophonetobeheardineveryroom.5.Thewomanwasaccompaniedbyaporterwithheavyluggage.,.,33,SectionB,6713425,.,34,英语学习的几点建议,改掉不良的阅读习惯(2)停止默读默读指的是阅读时不做声，而是在头脑中阅读的习惯。在某种程度上，大多数人都是这样做的。默读的时候，你“听到”单词在头脑中被朗读出来，这就需要更长的时间，因为你理解词语的速度要比阅读的速度快得多。关掉你头脑中的声音，首先要确定你这样做了（你怎么读这篇文章的第一部分？），然后就要试着不那么做。坐下来阅读的时候，告诉自己不要默读。要反复练习，直到改掉了这个坏习惯。按照语块来阅读，也会有助于提高阅读速度，因为你不能“说”语块。单单是改掉默读的坏习惯就能大大提高阅读速度，不然的话，阅读速度就会受到限制，相当于说话的速度，每分钟250到350个词。唯一能打破这一局限的方法就是，阅读时头脑里不要再读词了。如果能够训练自己，不考虑发音，只是略读单词，这样就能极大地提高阅读速度。,.,35,Selfassessment2一1.A.2C3.B4.A5.C6,.B7.B8.B9.