Unit 3 Grammar

Unit3TraveljournalLearningaboutlanguage,Unit3Traveljournal,Grammar,Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyoupreparingforthetrip?Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingthere?,Whattenseisused,A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WearehavinganEnglishParty,dontyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andweregivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Imsingingsongswithmyclassmates.,ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse,Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。,现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。如：Howareyougoing,byboatorbytrain?Immeetingyouafterclass.,2.现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。如:TheyreleavingforHongKongthisafternoon.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Imnotgoingoutfordinnerthisevening.,3.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.,现在进行时VS一般现在时,计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图,客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况,4.,*如果主语是train,concert,programme等表示事物的名词,动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。如：WhattimedoesthetraintoShanghaileave?,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They