人教版八年级下册unit5 sectionA(3a-3c)

.,Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?,Period2SectionA3a-3c,.,flashlight,Whenweknowtherainstormiscoming,whatshouldweprepare？,.,match,candle,s,es,a,.,apieceofwood,somepiecesofwood,putpiecesofwoodoverthewindow,.,Beforetherainstorm,Para1:,weather,strongwinds,blackclouds,dark,feellikemidnight,Para2,Whatwerepeopledoing?,busy,dad,piecesofwood,mom,theflashlightsorradio,.,Duringtherainstorm,Para3,Para4,Joinedtheneighborstocleanuptheneighborhood,Ben,helpedhismommakedinner,playedacardgame,aftertherainstorm,fallentrees,brokenwindows,rubbish,.,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,3a,Thestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.,Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.,.,BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.,TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether,.,Fillintheblanks.,.,Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.,WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_blowingoutside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_,were,wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.,washelpinghismommakedinner,finallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.,3b,.,1.感觉像2.首先3.入睡4.逐渐变弱5.确信6.醒来7.一团糟8.清洁9.互相帮助10.在困难时期,feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty,重点短语,.,1.beatagainst:雨打，风吹；拍击2.inamess:一团糟，一片混乱3.fallentrees:倒伏的树brokenwindows：破碎的窗户,动词的过去分词(v-ed)做形容词,e.g.Thechangedprogramisveryhelpful.,4.break(sth.)apart:使分裂开,5.bring(sth.)closetogether:把密切联系到一起,一些大事情的发生总能把人们密切联系到一起。,e.g.Somebigeventsalwaysbringpeopleclosetogether.,2020/5/19,.,此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。,1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.,.,feellike,feellike+n.“感觉像，觉得像.”feellike+doing“想做.”相当于wanttodosth.eg.Idontfeellikecooking.,.,2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.,1)reportv“报道”后接名词,代词或that从句e.g.TheTVreportedthatevent.2)report可数nmakeareport“做报告”3)reporter“记者”4)arean“地域，地区”e.g.Thisisadevelopmentareaofourcity.,.,1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当的时候；和同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。,2.Bensdadwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.,.,2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？,MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。,.,4）makesure“确信，务必”后接that/ofmakesurethatmakesureofe.g.Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.e.g.Canyoumakesureoftheaddress.,.,3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的手表是防水的这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。,.,3.,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.,你能否想出此句中包含的句型？,Itisadj.+todosth.做怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。,.,1.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis_foryou_inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis_forhim_.,dangeroustoplay,necessarytoread,easytofinishhomework,.,asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。,.,diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。,.,rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。,5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.,.,7.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.,1)inamess“不整齐，混乱”e.g.Theroomwasinamess.2)inamess=introuble“在困境中”e.g.Canyoupleaseme?Iminamess.,.,2.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?,c