高一英语语法定语从句的PPT课件

.,1,定语从句,TheAttributiveClauses,.,2,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,.,3,3.先行词：,4.关系词：,关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,when,why等。,关系词常有3个作用：,1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。,.,4,Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepen.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,先行词：被修饰限定的词,关系词：引导定语从句的词,定语从句：一个句子充当定语,.,5,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.,自助者天助。,谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs,.,6,Allthatglitters(闪光)isnotgold.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,闪闪发光的不一定是金子.,不到长城非好汉.,.,7,Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.,Davidisakindpersonalwayshelpsothers,subject,关系代词,who,.,8,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,关系代词,.,9,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词,amachine,themachine,.,10,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词,amachine,that/which,.,11,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,.,12,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,13,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,14,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,15,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,16,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,17,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,18,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,19,关系代词,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,注意避免重复,.,20,Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.,Heisagreatboynamewillberemembered.,attribute,关系代词,whose,.,21,AttributiveclausesinReading,IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.3)AllmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.4)IntheArtclassthatItook,Imadeasmallsculpture.,.,22,Correctthemistakes,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,whose,it,who,.,23,HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.,HeisaChinesewho/thatplaysanimportantpartinNBA.,变为定语从句,.,24,HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.,HewasborninShanghaiwhich/thatisaninternationalcity.,.,25,summary,主语,人,物,who/that,which/that,.,26,Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Themanwhoisnexttoussellsvegetable.,Tomisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.,关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。,were,was,.,27,Heisagoodman.Peoplealllikehim.Peopleareproudofhim.,Heisagoodmanwhom/thatpeopleareproudof.,Heisagoodmanwhom/thatpeoplealllike.,Heisagoodmanofwhompeopleareproud.,Or:,.,28,Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.,Helovesbasketballwhich/thatheplaysverywell.,.,29,summary,宾语,人,物,whom/that/who/省略,which/that/省略,.,30,Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.,HeisafamousbasketballplayerwhosewifeisYeLi.,Hehasawife.HernameisYeLi.,HehasawifewhosenameisYeLi.,.,31,Theroomismine.Theroomswindowfacessouth,Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.,.,32,summary,定语,人,物,whose,whose,.,33,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,.,34,基础练习,1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.that,B,B,A,.,35,4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where,B,A,B,.,36,从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子,1.Theseason_followsspringissummer.(that/who/不填)2.ThisisthemuseumwevisitedlastSaturday.(that/whom/不填)3.TheboyJohnisspeakingwithismybrother.(which/whom/不填)4.Thebuilding_wallsarewhiteismyuncleshouse.(which/whose/不填),that,that/不填,whom/不填,whose,.,37,5.Willyoupleaselendmethebook_youboughtyesterday?(which/that/whose)7.Thestudent_theteacherpraiseattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.(which/whom/whose)8.Ifoundsomephotosoftouristsites_werenotfarawayfromourcity.(which/that/不填),which/that,whom,which/that,.,38,关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?,.,39,只用that，不用which,1.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词或者先行词被其所修饰时；Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.3.先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时；4.先行词既有人也有物5.主句以which,who,what开头的疑问句.Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?,.,40,有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?,.,41,只用which，不用that,有机器的房间是车间。,Theroom_thereisamachineisaworkshop.Theroom_thereisamachineinisaworkshop.,inwhich,(which/that),一、非限制性定语从句,二、用在介词后,Ihavelostthepen,_Ilikeverymuch.,which,.,42,1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.,Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_Ihaventmetforalongtime.,which,which,who,whom,Fillintheblanks,.,43,1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedhimselfverymuch.,2、在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.,.,44,whose引导的定语从句,whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如：Thebossinwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。,.,45,whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名词。如：Thenovelwhosetitle(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.,whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。,.,46,whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名词。如：Theboywhosemother(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)isadoctorismyfriend.,.,47,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句,1.介词的选用原则：,根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.,.,48,(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,IrememberthedayonwhichIjoin