上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B Unit1

.,Unit1Writingatravelguide,上海版牛津七年级第二学期,邵杰网校,.,单词讲解,邵杰网校,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,.,1.guidegadn.指南；手册,Youdbetterbuyatravelguidewhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry.当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。【提示】guide还可以表示“导游”。如：TheguideshowedthemaroundParis.导游带领他们参观了巴黎。,邵杰网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,.,【拓展】guide作动词时，表示“为领路，带领”Jackguidedtheoldmantotheinformationdesk.杰克把老人领到问讯处。,邵杰网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,.,2.tourt(r)n.旅行；旅游,Canyougiveussometoursuggestions?你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】touristtrstn.游客，旅游者,邵杰网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,.,3.reasonri:znn.原因；理由,Thereasonshewaslatewasthatsheforgottosettheclock.他迟到的理由是他忘记设置闹钟了。【联想】reasonableri:znbladj.合理的；明智的,邵杰网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,.,4.grandgrndadj.（用于大建筑物等的名称）宏伟的,1)壮丽的；富丽堂皇的；重大的：Itsnotaverygrandhouse.这房子并非富丽堂皇。2)宏大的；宏伟的；有气派：ThepeopleinTokyobuilttheircityonagrandscale.东京人大力兴建自己的城市。,邵杰网校,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,.,5.theatreitn.剧院,Therearetwotheatresinthecity.这个城市有两个剧院。【联想】gotothetheatre去看戏,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,6.oriental:rientladj.东方的,orientalcoutries/languages/customs东方国家/语言/风俗orientalcivilization/art东方文明/艺术【联想】Orient:rientn.东方,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,7.centurysentrin.世纪,Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.它建于19世纪。【拓展】centuryn.百年：Thisbookwaswrittencenturiesago.这本书是好几百年前写的。,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,8.technologyteknldin.科技；工艺；工程技术,Thescientiststodayhaveputforwardmoreandmoretechnologytheories.当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。【拓展】technologistteknldstn.技术员；工艺师；（工程技术)专家,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,9.sightseeingsatsi:n.观光；游览,Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.游客去哪儿为了观光和乐趣。【记忆】gosightseeing去观光【联想】goshopping去购物；goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼；gotravelling去旅游；【拓展】asightseeingbus观光旅游车asightseeingtour观光旅游,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,10.viewvju:n.景色；风景viewern.电视观众,Theviewfromthetopofthetowerisfantastic.【拓展】view作为动词，有如下含义：1）认为；以对待：Sheviewedholidaysasawasteoftime.2）看；望：Viewedromthisangle,thebuildinglooksmuchtallerthanitreallyis.view作为名词，有如下含义：1）（可数名词）意见；观点：Inmyview,shehasdonenothingwrong.2）（不可数名词）视野：Thegardenwashiddenfromviewbehindahighwall.,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,11.thereforeef:(r)adv.因此，所以,【比较】therefore与so意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.我病了，所以没能来。Itrained.Therefore,wedidnthavethefootballmatch.=Itrained,sowedidnthavethefootballmatch.下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,12.surprisingsprazadj.令人惊奇的,Itissurprisingthathemadefriendwiththestrangerimmediately.【拓展】surprisev.使吃惊；使感到意外：Thenewssurprisedusall.surprisen.吃惊：Tomysurprise,theplansucceedied.surprisedadj.感到惊讶的Hewassurprisedthathisfatherhadsoldthefarm.,词组解析,单词解析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,1.takepartin参加（活动）,Theyhavedecidedtotakepartinacompetition.他们决定参加一个竞赛。【比较】takepartin与join都有“参加”的意思。takepartin表示参加某项活动；join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。HejoinedthePartytenyearsago.他十年前入党。IlljointheYouthLeaguenextmonth.下个月我要入团。【提示】takepartin=joinin,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,2.getonwith进展,Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?你们的项目进展如何？【联想】getonwith相当于getalongwith还可以表示“与相处”的意思。Howareyougettingonwithyounewclassmates?你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？getonwellwithsb.表示“与相处融洽”。Doeshegetonwellwithhiscousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,3befamousfor以而著名，介词for表示原因,Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.上海以它的夜景而著名。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州以西湖而著名。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,4.beknownas被认为；被誉为，介词as表示“作为”,Shanghaiisknownasa“ShoppingParadise”.上海被誉为购物天堂。VeniceisknownastheCityofWater.威尼斯被誉为水城。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,5.thinkof想出,Canyouthinkofmoreinterestingplaces?你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？【提示】thinkof还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用thinkabout来表示。Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutmynewjob?你如何看我的新工作？,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,6.inthecentreof位于的中部,【比较】inthecentreof强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间;inthemiddleof强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。Theyusuallyhavenoodlesinthemiddleoftheday.他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间）Shesawabigdogrunninginthemiddleofthestreet.她看见一条大狗在马路中间跑。（指空间）,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,7.inthesouthof位于的南部,【联想】类似的表达：inthenorthof位于的北部,inthewestof位于的西部,intheeastof位于的东部【注意】用英语表达方位时，north和south通常放在east和west之前。如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南，southwest西南,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,7.inthesouthof位于的南部,【拓展】inthesouthof位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用onthesouthof；两地不相邻用(tothe)southof，AisinthesouthofB.(B包含A)AisonthesouthofB.(A和B接壤)Ais(tothe)southofB.(A和B不相邻),单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,B,A,B,A,B,A,.,8.inabouteightminutes在大约八分钟内,【提示】“in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。TheNo.2bustakesyoutothePeoplesParkinabouthalfanhour.二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。MyfatherwillbebackfromAmericaintwodays.我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,邵杰网校,.,条件状语从句,由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”(1)主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。Ifsbdoessth,sbwilldosth=sbwilldosthifsbdoessth(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式Ifsbdoessth,pleasedosthIfsbdoessth,sbmay(情态动词)dosth,邵杰网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,.,考点过关,1.Ifshe_(return)fromParis,please_(call)me.2.Ifhe_(pass)thetest，wemay_(buy)acar.3.Getupearly,notbelate4.Takeafishoutofwater,die5.Heatmetal,melt,Ifyougetupearly,youwontbelate.,Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,youwontdie.,Ifyouheatmetal,itmelts,邵杰网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,returns,willcall,passes,willbuy,.,条件状语从句,条件状语丛句只有ifsentenses一种吗？不是，还可以用Unless：sbwilldosthunlesssbdoessth,ifsbdoesnotdosth,Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudontleavenow.,邵杰网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,.,考点过关,havetoothache,cleanyourteethregularlygetveryhot,puttheair-conditioneronsoon,Unlessyoucleanyourteethregularly,youwillhavetoothache,Ifyoudontcleanyourteethregularly,youwillhavetoothache,Unlessyouputtheair-conditioneronsoon,youwillgetveryhot.,Ifyoudontputtheair-conditioneronsoon,youwillgetveryhot.,邵杰网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,.,考点过关：,1.Thefamousactoroftenplays_hischildreninthepark.AaboutB.inC.atD.with2.Ifyougetonwell_yourclassmates,youllenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.toB.atC.withD.in3.Jenny,putonyourcoat_youwillcatchacold.A.butB.andC.orD.so,D,C,C,邵杰网校,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,.,考点过关：,4.Ifyou_carefully,