深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点

深圳牛津英语七年级下册第五课学习知识要点一、单词1. movement 移动；运动 ( move v. movie电影) 2. servant 仆人；佣人 ( serve v. service n. )3. foolish 愚蠢的；笨的 ( = silly / stupid fool 蠢人;傻子 )4. flow 流动；流通 ( slow 慢的；blow 吹;刮; flower 花 ) 5. explanation 解释 ( explain v.) scratch 搔；抓6. form = kind 形态；形式( farm 农场; from 来源 inform 告知 information 信息) 7. politely 有礼貌地；客气地 ( polite adj. impolitely 无礼的;粗鲁的)8. battery 电池 ( butter 黄油; butterfly 蝴蝶 ) 9. cable 电缆 ( table 桌子 able 有能力的 fable寓言 ) 10. iron 烫；烫平 properly 正确地；恰当地 ( proper adj.) 11. encourage 鼓励 ( courage 勇气; encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 )12. lean 倚靠；斜靠 ( lead 带领; bean 豆; learn 学习;了解 )13. connect 与连接 ( = join ) plug 插头 二、短语(词组)1. light bulb 电灯泡 water heater 热水器2. at last = in the end = finally 最终；最后 3. connectto （使）连接；接通 look foolish 看上去有些傻4. stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 scratch ones head 搔头皮；挠挠头5. for example, + 句子 例如 come from = be from 来自6. power station 发电站 more than = over 超过；多于7. play the guitar 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球8. change/turn .into 把.变成 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友9. turn (switch) .on / off 打开/关闭 （ 电器；煤气；自来水等 ）10. deal with = do with 处理;对待 listen ( to ) 听. 11. be able to = can 能;会;可以 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事12. sit down = have a seat坐下; 就座 be short of 缺少;缺乏;不够13. in fact 实际上;事实上 on farm 在农场14. do sports / exercises 做运动;做锻炼 put .away 把.收起来;把.放好15. on ones face 在某人脸上 divideinto 把分成16. keep silent = not talk = be/ keep quiet 保持安静;17. in a way = partly 在某种意义上; 在某方面 on the way (to) 在路上 in this way 用这种方法 in the right way 用正确的方法 by the way 顺便说/问一下三、句型结构：1. look like = look the same 看起来像 ；看起来一样 Lucy looks like Lily. = Lucy and Lily look the same. Lucy看起来像Lily.3. be careful = take care = watch out = look out 小心;注意 Take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看；保护4. give sb a call = call sb. up = call sb. = make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给某人4. so many + 可数名词复数 如此多 so many apples / books so much + 不可数名词 如此多 so much water / milk too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many people / children too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much rain / water much too + adj. / adv. （原级） 太. much too tall much too happily5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 We should encourage the students to answer the questions in class. 在课堂上，我们应该鼓励学生回答问题！6. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 We should stop/ keep the children from playing on the road. Its dangerous. 我们应该阻止小孩在马路上玩耍。很危险！7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 Mr. Green decided to go to Paris by plane. Mr Green 决定坐飞机去巴黎.= Mr. Green made a decision to go to Paris by plane.8. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事 We use our eyes to see something. = We see something with our eyes.9. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 He found the children playing basketball at school yesterday. 10. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人拿/取某物Mary got two books for Kate. = Mary got Kate two books.四、同义句： 1. She can speak two languages.= She is able to speak two languages. 2. The boy worked out the math problem finally. = The boy worked out the math problem at last / in the end. 3. The book has a lot of beautiful pictures inside. = The book contains a lot of beautiful pictures.4. People go to bed late to welcome the New Year. = People stay up to welcome the New Year.5. You mustnt talk in class. = You must keep silent / be quiet in class.6. 4、 语法： 情态动词 ( can / may / must ) 主语 + can / may / must + 动词原形. 否定句： 主语 + cannot (cant) / may not / must not (mustnt) + 动词原形. 一般问句：Can / May / Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + .？ 简短答语：Yes, 主语(代词) can / may / must. No, 主语(代词) cant / mustnt ( cant ) / neednt.例: Miss Green can sit down. The boy may leave now. Miss Green cannot / cant sit down. The boy may not leave now. Can Miss Green sit down ? May the boy leave now ? Yes, she can. / No, she cant. Yes, he may. / No, he cant /mustnt. The girl must go home now. The girl mustnt go home now. Must the girl go home now? Yes, she must. / No, she neednt. can 的主要用法：1、 表示有能力做某事，意为“能；会”2、 表允许或提出建议，意为“可以”3、 can的否定形式为cannot或cantmay 的主要用法：1. 表示请求或许可，语气比弱，在问句中意为“可否”，陈述句中意为“可以”2、表示推测，意为“也许，可能”3、may的过去式为might，否定形式为may not must的主要用法：1、 表示（主语）主观的义务或必要性，意思是“应该、必须”2、 当说话人对所发生的事情进行推测时，must的意思为“一定、准是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用cant3、 must的否定句及疑问句：A must的否定式是must not或mustnt，表示禁止，意思是“不许、不可以”，语气较强烈B 由must引出的一般疑问句，注意它的简略答语是“Yes，主语 + must”或“No，主语 + neednt / dont have to”。 Neednt 表示“不必”一、选择填空:( )1. There are twelve in a year. A. monthes B. months C. mouthes D. mouths( )2. They are . They aren t . A. Germans, Frenchmen B. Germans, Frenchmans C. Germen, Frenchmen D. Germen, Frenchmans( )3. His uncle and aunt work a farm. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )4. Pass him and a pen, please. A. two pieces of papers B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers( )5. Its walk from our school to the station. A. half an hour s B. half a hour s C. half an hour D. half a hour( )6. I have uncle. He is officer. A. a, an B. a, the C. an, an D. an, the( )7.Neither you nor he _ right. A. are B. am C. is D. were( )8. Englsih is useful language in the world. A. An, an B. The, a C./, a D. A, /( )9. Theres s in the word and s is the first letter of the word. A. a, the B. a, an C. a, a D. an, the( )10. Last Sunday we had good time in the park. A. the B. a C. / D. an( ) 11. moon moves round earth. A. The, an B. A, the C. The, the D. a, an( ) 12. They often play football on Sunday. A. the, the B./, / C. a, a D. the, a( ) 13. The new shoes are for you , . A. he and I B. me and him C. him and me D. I and he( )14. Who will teach English next year? A. our B. we C. ours D. us( )15. If you dont know the words, you must in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up( )16. “Excuse me. Is this _bike?” “No, its not_.” A. yours, mine B. yours, my C. your, mine D. your , my( )17. This isnt coat. is blue. A. my, Mine B. my, My C. my, I D. mine, I( ) 18. Wai Hua met an old friend of on a bus yesterday. A. she B. her C. hers D. she s( )19. I cant leave the old man by . A. him B. himself C. me D. myself( )20. Help to some fish, children. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves( )21. is she? She is a teacher. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which( )22. bike is yours? The black one. A. What colour B. Whose C. Which D. How( )23. He didn t say because he had to say. A. anything, something B. anything, nothing C. something, something D. something, nothing( )24. There isnt water in the bottle. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. some( )25. It takes him two hours _ his lessons every evening. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing( )26. Would you mind the window, please? A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening( )27. Its going to rain soon. Youd better there. A. not to go B. not go C. don t go D. go not( )28. He told his brother out at night. A. don t go B. doesn t go C. not to go D. not go( )29. There are days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty- five B. three hundreds sixty - five C. three hundred and sixty - five D. three hundred sixty - five( )30. people go to the West Lake Park every day. A. Thousand of B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Three thousands( )31.Maths _ very interesting. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )32. May is _ month of the year. A. fiveth B. fifth C. the fiveth D. the fifth( )33. Its good a lot of exercise. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taken( )34. Mary writes as as her sister. A. good B. careful C. well D. better( )35. How did you become in maths? A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( )36. The girl students enjoy English songs. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sang( )37. She doesnt like this book. I don t like it, . A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )38. The shoes are yours. Please A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them( )39. I take down the picture now? No, you . A. Need, mustnt B. May, may not C. Must, mustnt D. Must, neednt( )40. May I go out for a walk? No, you . A. may not B. don t C. mustnt D. neednt( )41. We spent two days the trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted( )42. I want to watch TV. Would you please ? A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn on it( )43. I think your watch is dear. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )44. Help to some apples, friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. herself D. you( )45. The teacher wanted_to do the work. A.Jim, you and me B. I, Jim and you C.you, Jim and me D.Jim,I and you二、将下列句子变为否定句和一般问句（并作肯定或否定回答）（每空一词）：1. The girl was born in 1986. The girl born in 1986. born in 1986？ Yes， .2、Mary gets up at six in the morning. Mary up at six in the morning. Mary up at six in the morning？ Yes， .3、Tom does his homework at night. Tom his homework at night. Tom his homework at night？ No， .4、They do work very carefully. They work very carefully. they work very carefully？5、Miss Gao teaches us Chinese. Miss Gao us Chinese. Miss Gao us Chinese？ Yes， .6、Kate comes from America. Kate from America. Kate from America？7、Jim has some good friends in China. Jim good friends in China. Jim good friends in China？8、Li Lei does his homework every day. Li Lei his homework every day. Li Lei his homework every day？9、They did sports for an hour after school. They sport for an hour after school. they sport for an hour after school？10、My father went to Shanghai last week.My father to Shanghai last week. your father to Shanghai last week？ No， 11、Mr Green bought some books for Jim. Mr Green books for Jim. Mr Green books for Jim？12、They had a good time in the park. They a good time in the park. they a good time in the park？18、We had better listen to the teacher in class. We listen to the teacher in class. you to the teacher in class？13、He read English this morning. He English