英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习.ppt

Theaimofthisclass(本课目标),1.考点解读2.通过重点考点运用，再现“现在完成时”相关知识。3.当堂达标测试4.让学生构建“现在完成时”相关知识体系,一.考点解读：,现在完成时的中考考点：考点1：考查基本概念。考点2：考查时间状语或标志词。考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5：考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别,2.1考点运用与知识再现基本概念,1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2.Youdontneedtogoouttobuyfood.I_somefoodonline.orderB.orderedC.haveorderedD.willorder3.Shesputhercarinthegarage,_she?A.isB.hasC.isntD.hasnt4.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I_(read)ittwicealready.5.-_Tom_(find)hispenyet?-No,he_.,B,C,D,haveread,Has,found,hasnt,否定,havenot(havent)hasnot(hasnt),疑问,Have?Has?,肯定,1、现在完成时的构成：,2、句式,Yes,have/has.No,have/hasnt.,答语,have/has+vt.过去分词(PP),3、现在完成时的两种主要用法,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。,hadbreakfast,Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.,(现在我不饿),Imnothungrynow,movedherein2009,Istilllivehere,Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.,Ihavelivedheresince2009/threeyearsago.,now,past,time,2.2考点运用与知识再现时间状语,1、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.Still2、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten3、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying4、We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knew5、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see,B,D,C,C,B,现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already,just(刚好,正好），ever,never,before,yet连用。2、与recently,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears，today等时间状语连用。3、与带for和since的时间状语连用。4、与once,twice,threetimes,severaltimes等表重复次数的词语连用。,现在完成时的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already,just(刚好,正好），ever,never,before,yet连用。2、与recently,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears，today等时间状语连用。3、与带for和since的时间状语连用。4、与once,twice,threetimes,severaltimes等表重复次数的词语连用。,现在完成时的时间状语,1.IveknowLiLei_tenyears.2.Ihavelivedhere_2002.3.Themeetinghasbeenon_anhourago.5.Shehastaughtus_Icametotheschool.6.Itsabouttenyears_helefthishome.,Fillintheblankswith“since”and“for”.,for,since,since,since,since,foranhour,1.for+时间段2.since+时间点（过去）3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段4.since+从句（常用一般过去时）5.Its+一段时间+since(过去时的句子),since和for用法小结：,2.3考点运用与知识再现与一般过去时的区别,1、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygone2、-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finish,用法小结：现在完成时强调的是现在的情况,它不能和表示过去时间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。,B,B,2.4考点运用与知识再现考查非延续性动词的用法。,1、Hisfather_thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin2、-Howlonghaveyou_thelibrarybook?-Forabouttwoweeks.A.borrowB.borrowedC.areborrowingD.kept3、Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began4、-Howlonghashe_thiscar?-Fortwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.buys5.Hisgrandma_sincetwoyearsago.A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied,D,D,C,C,B,用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与for、since等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能和howlong问句连用，如果要和一段时间状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。,非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化,改错:,Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，youreright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?Sincetwoyears.,been,been,beendead,been,ago.,For,2.5考点运用与知识再现考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别。,1.MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.hasgone.went.willgo.hasbeen2.Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.havebeento.havebeenin.havegoneto.havebeen3.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?-Yes,we_theGreatWall,too.A.havegonetoB.havebeeninC.hadgonetoD.havebeento,1.have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那儿。常与once、twice、ever、never等时间状语连用。2.have/hasgoneto表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。3.have/hasbeenin表示“呆在某地多长时间了，句末有一段时间.如果是小地方用at代替in。,用法小结,A,B,D,3当堂达标测试：满分30分,一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I_(read)ittwicetoday.2.Myteacher_(go)toItaly.She_(leave)yesterdayevening.3.TheWhites_(move)tothiscitythreeyearsagoand_(live)heresincethen.4.Tom_(chat)withhisfriendsonlineforanhour.5.Greatchanges_(take)placesofar.,haveread,hasgone,left,moved,havelived,haschatted,havetaken,二、单项选择。（10分）1.Ourteacherhastaughtinourschool_A.tenyearagoB.tenyearslongC.fortenyearsD.sincetenyears2.Haveyoudonethejobyet?_A.NotalreadyB.NotyetC.No,IdontD.Nonever3.HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_thisChineseschool?Foraboutthreeyears.A.cometoB.beentoC.beeninD.joined4.Inthepastfewyearsthere_greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.havehad5.Jenny_anotherlettertohermotherthreedaysago,she_tohermotherthreetimes.A.writes,wroteB.wrote,haswrittenC.write,writesD.haswritten,haswritten,C,B,C,A,B,三、连词成句。（10分）1.have,fed,cat,you,the,yet?2.off,have,I,not,turned,radio,the.3.film,has,the,on,for,been,ten,minutes.4.he,been,Beijing,has,twice,to.5.long,been,how,away,he,school,has,the,from?,Haveyoufedthecatyet?,Ihavenotturnedofftheradio.,Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.,HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.,Howlonghasbebeenawayfromtheschool?,“现在完成时”相关知识体系,书面表达,假如你是李雷，下面是你总结的自开学以来在英语学习和生活上的收获。请根据两条总结和提示词，写一篇英语书信，寄给