英语人教版八年级下册I’ll help to clean up the city.ppt

Unit2,Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.TheFirstPeriodSectionA(1a-2d),Aguessinggame,help,Doyouoftenhelpothers?,Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?,Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.I_.I_.,helpstophunger,Theyarehungryandhomeless.,Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.,helpcleanupthecityparks,cheeruptheoldpeople,giveout（分发；散发）foodatthefoodbank,Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立；建造=establish,volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,Ihopetoworkoutside.,Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks,n.饥饿,Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandthegirlcouldhelpothers.,_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,1,2,3,4,1b,pairwork,A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.,Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,1c,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,a,b,c,e,d,listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.Wecould_signs.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,comeupwith,put,putup,hand,callup,off,out,2b,Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划(1)need实义动词，“必要；必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？,Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用neednt或donthaveto。NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。,Grammarfocus,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,2c,2d,1.helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.我算不出这道数学题，请帮助我。,(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.,1.helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。Helpyourselvestosomeapples,boys.孩子们，随便吃些苹果。(3)withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下。Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.在老师的帮助下，我所有学科都取得了好成绩。,2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经Sheusedtoliveinthatcity.她过去住在那个城市。usedtobe/do过去常做某事，现