Lecture 2-新视野大学英语第四册Unit 2 第二讲.ppt

Unit2TheConfusingPursuitofBeauty,Lecture2,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,a.Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.(Para2),对于她的这一问题，无论你事先练习多少次，都不会找到正确答案。,rehearsal:n.排练，排演；彩排，演习；复述，详述,e.g.我们的新版哈姆雷特正在排练之中。OurnewproductionofHamletiscurrentlyinrehearsal.Thebandwasscheduledtobeginrehearsalsforaconcerttour.,Noamountofsth.willdo,用于表达“无论如何都不会发生期待的结果”。,e.g.他十分固执，无论怎么说，都不会使他改变心意。,Heisverystubbornandnoamountofwordswillmakehimchangehismind.,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,b.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmaybe,herperceptionofherselfiseclipsedbythebeautyindustry.(Para.5),eclipse:vt.使黯然失色;形成日（或月）食,e.g.当然，没有什么能比得过赢得奥运会冠军。,Ofcourse,nothingisgoingtoeclipsewinningtheOlympictitle.,Atotalsolareclipseisduetotakeplacesometimetomorrow.,明天某个时刻会发生日全食。,Translation:一位女士，无论她看起来多么吸引人，她对自己的看法总是由于受美容业的影响而蒙着一层阴影。,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,c.Thisisanabsurdstandardtoliveupto,especiallywhenyouconsiderthesizeofthedollswaist,arelativemeasurementphysicallyimpossibleforalivinghumantoachieve.(Para.6),Sth.happens,especiallywhen用于表达“事物的普遍性或严重性”。,e.g.出国留学会是一次艰难的经历，特别是当你不得不离开所爱的人，独自面对全新的环境。,Studyingabroadcanbeadifficultexperience,especiallywhenyouhavetoleaveyourbelovedonesandfacethenewenvironmentallalone.,liveupto不辜负，符合,用于表达“无论如何都不会发生期待的结果”。,e.g.如果你想毕业，就必须达到大学设定的最低标准。,Ifyouwanttograduate,youmustliveuptotheminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity.,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,d.Nonetheless,themultibillion-dollarbeautyindustry,completewithitsownaisleinthegrocerystore,isdevotedtoconstantwarfareonfemaleself-esteem,convincingwomenthattheymustbuyallthenewestmoisturizingcreams,bronzingpowdersandappliancesthatpromiseto“stimulateandrestore”theirskin.(Para.7),Whatshouldwedowhenencounteringwithlongdifficultsentences?,S+V+O,Translation:尽管如此，产值达几十亿美元的美容业，在超市化妆品销售专区的配合下，总是在不停地攻击着女性的自尊，使其相信自己只有购买最新的保湿面霜、古铜散粉，以及各种美容器具，才能“激发和恢复”肌肤活力。,它是谁的的绿叶？,它又以什么身份出现在这里？,快看我，我才是主角！,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,e.Imnotsayingthatmenaresuperior.Imjustsayingthatyourenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmentoplastercosmeticstothemselvesundertheinstructionofBradPittinhopesoflookingmorelikehim.(Para8),Imnotsayingthat.Imjustsayingthat.用于更正“某人真实的想法”。,e.g.我不是说外貌不重要；我的意思是内在美在大多数情况下更加珍贵。,Imnotsayingthatappearanceisofnoimportance.Imjustsayingthatinnerbeauty,undermostconditions,ismorevaluable.,plastervt.涂以灰泥;在上敷贴膏药;减轻;黏贴,e.g.Theyplasteredthecitywithposterscondemningherelection他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。,她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。,Sheplasteredherselffromheadtotoeinhighfactorsunlotion.,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,f.Byparticipatinginthissystemofextremeconformity,womenareactuallyopeningthemselvesuptothescrutinyofotherwomen,theonlyonesqualifiedtojudgetheirefforts.(Para.10),conformity:(formal)（对社会规则的）遵从，遵守behaviouroractionsthatfollowtheacceptedrulesofsociety,e.g.Theprimeministeris,inconformitywiththeconstitution,chosenbythepresident.,依照宪法，首相由总统选定。,scrutiny:U(formal)仔细检查；认真彻底的审查carefulandthoroughexamination,e.g.Foreignpolicyhascomeunderclosescrutinyrecently.,近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。,Translation:女性参与这种极端的从众行为，实际上是把自己置于其他女性的审视之下，因为只有那些女性才有资格评价她们所付出的努力。,快看我！,这里很特别！,TextStudy,LanguagePoints,g.Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:Ifyoureaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcantsayshelooksbadwithoutreceivingimmediateandwell-deservedoutrage.(Para.11),Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:用于表达“言归正传”。,e.g.不管怎样，言归正传：父母不应给孩子太多物质的东西而宠坏孩子。,Anyway,togetbackmyoriginalpoint:Parentsshouldnotspoiltheirchildrenbyshoweringthemwithtoomanymaterialthings.,Howtotranslate“youcantsayshelooksbadwithoutreceivingimmediateandwell-deservedoutrage”?,你千万不能说她看起来很糟糕，那样肯定会使她立刻迁怒于你，这也是你咎由自取。,双重否定：cant.without,well-deserved,Summary,TheconfusingpursuitofbeautyWhenawomanasksamanhowshelooks,itisverydifficultforhimto_therightanswer.Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewayaswomendo.They_anopinionandliketothinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Theydont_totheirlooks.However,womentendtothinktheirappearanceis“notgoodenough”.Theywould_thesmallestimperfectionsintheirbodies.,comeupwith,affixmuchvalueto,stickto,magnify,Summary,Thedifferencesbetweenhowmenandwomenviewtheirownlooksarecausedbycomplex_andsocietalfactors.First,menandwomenhavedifferentchildhoodexperienceswithtoys.Girlsdollshaveslimfigureswhosephysicalmeasurementsare_forlivinghumanbeingstoachievewhileboystoysareweird-looking.Second,beautyindustryexertsdifferentinfluencesonthem.Womenare_thattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsand_themcarefully,psychological,impossible,convinced,apply,Summary,whereasmenarenotinfluenced;theydontfacethesocietal_purelyonphysicalbeauty.Menandwomenalsohavedifferencesincarefordetailsinwomensappearance.Men_thedetails,butwomenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlyto_themselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.Anyway,togetbacktomy_point:Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawomansquestionofhowshelooks.,focus,takenonoticeof,expose,original,WritingTechnique,Twothingsarecomparedorcontrasted,Writeacomparison/contrastessay,ComparisonEssay:twothingsaresimilar,ContrastEssay:twothingsaredifferent,a.“point-by-point”or“alternating”method,b.“subject-by-subject”pattern,Introduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Affordability(Price)(a)Domesticcosmetics:lessexpensive,easilyaffordable(b)Foreigncosmetics:moreexpensive2Timespanbetweenproductionandpurchase(a)Domesticcosmetics:lesstimeneededforbeingdeliveredtostoresforsale(b)Foreigncosmetics:moretimeneededfordistributionbecauseofimportingproceduresConclusion:Domesticcosmeticsenjoyuniqueadvantagesoverimportedproducts.,Pointbypoint,Introduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Domesticcosmetics(a)Affordablep